2014年高考真題——英語(四川卷)解析版Word版含答案

1、WORD格式24/242014年XX省高考真題解析英語第I卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】1.ShedlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_andmovedtoCambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either【答案與解析】B考查代詞。both兩者都；neither表示兩者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；eit

2、her表兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特都生活過，但這兩個地方她都不喜歡，她搬去了劍橋。2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“Thats_Iwasborn.”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案與解析】D考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D。句意：奶奶指著那個醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方?！?.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that【答案與解析

3、】D句的原因狀語從句考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，所強調(diào)的成分為主becauseJackcamelateforschool，故選that。句意：是不是因為Jack上學遲到老師才生氣的？【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it【答案與解析】B考查定語從句。此題考查which指代整個主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，其他答案均無此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)

4、為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒有預料到的。5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。此題考查的是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語，develop與賓語products間為被動關系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來，經(jīng)理很滿意。Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_takemeto

5、Disneylandatweekends.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should【答案與解析】C考查情態(tài)動詞。此題考查的是would表過去的習慣性動作，可譯為“過去常?！薄＞湟猓何胰耘f記得我快樂的童年，那時我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。7.Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.Goodidea._moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞。此題考查動詞

6、不定式位于句首作目的狀語，譯為“為了”。句意：我希望參加電腦課程。好主意。為了獲取更多有關的東西，（你）去訪問一下這個。8.Illbeoutforsometime._anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat【答案與解析】A考查狀語從句。incase“萬一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根據(jù)句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事，馬上打我。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】9.She_someone,

7、soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned【答案與解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后一分句語意我只向她點了下頭，說明她正在打，故使用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：她正在和誰打，所以我向她點了下頭便走了。10.-Howaboutdinnertonight?Itsonme.-_.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,IdliketoC.Well,ImafraidsoD.Thatsallright【答案與解析】B考查情景交際。youarewelcome“不客氣，不用謝”；I

8、dliketo“我愿意，樂意”；Imafraidso“恐怕是這樣”；thatsallright“不用謝，沒關系”。句意：今晚一起吃飯怎么樣？我請客。噢，我很樂意。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松雞）.Its11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）with

9、people.Infact,theyrehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecom

10、fortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidntseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidntliketobe20.Shedrunupandpeck（啄）atTomshands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minut

11、es,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTomslegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseaso

12、nopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unless

13、D.until13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amaz

14、edD.disturbed21.A.putB.backC.setD.take22.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man23.A.giveupBeoutC.turnoverD.flyby24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently25.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense26.AfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.Loudspeaker28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists29.A.

15、justB.yetC.thusD.also30.A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway【內(nèi)容要點】【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者的丈夫如何與一只松雞成為朋友的事情。文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom與松雞成為朋友的過程，而后，松雞便成為了這一家人的朋友，即便是在狩獵季節(jié)，他們也提醒那些獵人不要獵殺那只松雞?！敬鸢概c解析】11.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。對于一只松雞來說與人類有任何的接觸都是不尋常的。此處interesting有趣的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不可能的，unusu

16、al不尋常的，罕見的。B考查連詞詞義及語境理解。事實上，它們很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因為當他們聽到人類靠近的時候，通常就會飛走。此處though雖然，because因為，unless除非，until直到。13.A考查語境理解。這只松雞是在春天走進我們的生活的。倒數(shù)第二段話首句有提示：springwentandsummercame。AsC考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。Tom正在田地里勞作，突然他注意到她在田邊上走動。此處get使得，keep保持，notice注意到，imagine想象。D考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起來對他所做的事情很好奇。此處naturally自然地，ce

17、rtainly當然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人驚奇地。B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起來對他所做的事情很好奇。此處crazy瘋狂的，著迷的，curious好奇的，concerned關心的，擔心的，cautious慎重的。C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。Tom看了這只友好的松雞幾次，然后她就感到呆在他周圍更加舒服了。此處shy害羞的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant優(yōu)雅的。18.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。我們很快喜歡上了這只松雞并決定叫她此處careful仔細的，tired疲倦的，fond喜歡的，s

18、ick生病的。Mildred。D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。Tom假裝沒看到她而繼續(xù)做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此處suppose認為，設想，realize意識到，hope希望，pretend假裝。20.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。amaze驚奇，disturb打擾。很明顯，她不喜歡被忽略。ignore忽視，observe觀察，21.B考查動詞動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。她會跑上前來啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他會做什么。此處putoff推遲，backoff后退，setoff出發(fā)，開始，takeoff起飛。A考查語境理解。這事持續(xù)了大約20分鐘，直到Mildred對這個游戲感到厭煩而離

19、開。23.B考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。當春天過去夏季到來的時候，Mildred開始更加經(jīng)常的出現(xiàn)。此處giveup放棄，comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，turnover翻轉，flyby飛過，飛逝。24.A考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。到最后最終，Mildred感到足夠的安全舒適，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足夠長的時間而我便可以為他們兩個一起拍個照。此處eventually最終，suddenly突然，constantly不斷地，presently目前。25.C考查語境理解。此處getapictureofthetwoofthemtogether意為，為他們兩個一起拍照?！臼装l(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：Lovemy

20、Dog.】A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這只友好的松雞很快感到很舒適，不僅與我們家里人，而且與任何一個路過或驅(qū)車而過的人都是這樣。B考查語境理解。當狩獵季節(jié)到來的時候，我們在馬路的一頭放了一個標志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。C考查語境理解。當狩獵季節(jié)到來的時候，我們在馬路的一頭放了一個標志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。D考查語境理解。我的父親也警告人們不要射殺她。A考查語境理解。事實上，獵人會停下來拍照，因為他們從未見到過像這只松雞一樣的動物。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(共兩節(jié)，滿分(A.B.C和50分)D)

21、中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeoneslife?Ifyes,dontcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyoullmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeo

22、plewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Dontmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.

23、Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyoullhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Pre

24、viouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto_A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisementWhatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?B.Youllarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.Youllearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.Youllsucceedingettingthisjob.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】

25、Thevolunteersprimaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportanceWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.The

26、onewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.【內(nèi)容要點】【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】這是一篇應用文。本文是一則廣告，其內(nèi)容是招聘志愿者來照顧有學習障礙的人。D考查判斷推理。通讀全文可以得知，本文是一則招志愿者的廣告。32.A考查猜測詞義。根據(jù)makeit的本意“做到，成功”及結合文章前兩句話Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeoneslife?Ifyes可知答案為A。D考查細節(jié)理解。

27、根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段末句Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued可知答案為D。B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章末句Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou可知答案為B。BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurdAlene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.A

28、llthatsunlightwasfantasticforMomsvegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidntcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedt

29、olightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldntreallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadnttur

30、ned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（駕雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidntrealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdo

31、remembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurdAlene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】Whatcanbeinferredabou

32、ttheauthorsfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidntlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidnthaveanyjobs.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthe

33、text?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.【內(nèi)容要點】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇點燃油漆，差點引起火災，而被警察收容；上幼兒園時患上嚴重感冒；在學校欄桿上撞壞我的舌頭；在惡劣天氣里乘坐Leonhard的雪橇的冒險旅行。35.C考查判斷推理。根據(jù)文中Workingintheg

34、ardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidntcaremuchaboutmybedtime及MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme等話語可以推斷出，作者的父母當時忙于他們自己的事情，無暇照顧我。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】36.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述，Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldntreallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,

35、though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme，可知，我點燃了一桶油漆，但火并沒燃得很大煙卻很濃，警察來把我?guī)ё摺Ｋ源鸢高xD。A考查判斷推理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話AtthetimeIdidntrealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell可以推斷Leonhard很擅長駕雪橇。A考查判斷推理。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇。故答案為A。CAschoolgirlsavedherfatherlifesbykickinghimint

36、hechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColmsheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzysmother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequick

37、lydiscoveredherarmswerenstrongenough,soshestampedonherfatherschestinstead.Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasntstrongen

38、oughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse,MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“Shesalittlestar,saidDebbie,”“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcantbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctortu

39、rnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwevegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressure

40、droppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_.toexpressherhelplessnesstopractiseCPRonhimtokeephimawaketorestarthisheatWhatstherightorderoftheevents?IzzykickedColmDebbiecalled999IzzylearnedCPRColmsheartstopped.WhatdoesParagraph8m

41、ainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colmspresentcondition.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?Todescribeaseriousaccident.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirlsbraveact.D.Tocallpeopleentionsattoallergicreaction.【內(nèi)容要點】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一個勇敢的女生通過踹她父親的胸部，將她的父親從死神手中挽救回來的感人故事。39.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段及第二段話Izz

42、y,nine,restartedfatherColmsheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing可知，女孩的父親因為嚴重的過敏反應導致心臟驟停，她踩她父親的胸部，目的是讓他父親的心臟重新起搏。C考查細節(jié)理解。此題考查四個細節(jié)的排序。根據(jù)文章的敘述，女孩以前就學會了CPR，在父親的心臟停止跳動之后，她的母親先撥打了999，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手臂力氣不夠用，才用踩她父親胸部的方式。故答案選C。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】41.A考查主旨大意。本段描述了女孩的父親Colm星期六因為不明原因的

43、過敏反應被送去醫(yī)院，回家的第二天便發(fā)生了心臟驟停。因此本段是講訴了父親這兩天的遭遇，故選A。C考查判斷推理。通讀文章，可以看出，本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了女生在其父親心臟驟停之后的勇敢之舉通過踩她父親的胸部而挽救了父親，故答案選B。DWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevena

44、surprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警報）systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,theprefe

45、rredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchaperson

46、hasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearly

47、nottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.43.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheir

48、sleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdontsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.Onesbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescentsdelayedsleep/wakecycleisntthep

49、referredpattern.45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”?A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The“nightowl”phenomenon.C.Humanbeingssleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybird”.【內(nèi)容要點】這是一篇說明文。本文以學生星期一早上上

50、課時很多學生難以將他們的睡眠周期調(diào)整到正常為引子，解釋了“nightowl”這一睡眠周期現(xiàn)象?！臼装l(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】43.C考查判斷推理。文章開頭便舉例在星期一早上的課上只有20%的學生到，在上課15分鐘后，僅有10%的學生還醒著，有人還穿著睡衣，而最終歸結到本段的尾句Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule?？芍鸢笧镃。44.D考查判斷推理。根據(jù)文章第二段thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents（

51、首選的醒睡周期在青少年身上被推遲了）第三段話Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight可知，這種“nightowl”現(xiàn)象是一種紊亂，并不是較優(yōu)的睡眠周期。45.B考查猜測詞義。根據(jù)此句語境可知答案：調(diào)查結果表明大約20%的人可歸類為“貓頭鷹”型，只有10%的人可以歸為“早起”型。此處classify應為“歸類，分類，分組”等意思。EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Res

52、earchershavefounditsalldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneex

53、ytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction（互動）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinme

54、nthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyansrecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（參與者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰劑）.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】Afteraweek,thetwogr

55、oupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswe

56、rsshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,mensabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehor

57、moneoxytocincanraisepeoplesabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor（因素）thataremainlyhormonal.”47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.Whatca

58、nwelearnfromProfessorRyanspreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutotherssuccess.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeoplesbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecen

59、texperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeoplesdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeoplesunderstandingofbodylanguage.Theauthordevelopsthetextby_.A.explainingpeoplesbehaviorB.describinghiso

60、wnexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments【內(nèi)容要點】本文是一篇科普文。文章通過ProfessorRyan所做的調(diào)查實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，荷爾蒙催生素能提高人們更好辨認不同的社會交往的能力；男女之間行為的差異是由主要是荷爾蒙的生物因素所引起的?！臼装l(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】47.B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章首段Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefounditsalldowntothehormon