福建省寧德市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含答案

1、寧德市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末高一質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共75分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Who is the owner of the bike?A. Lilys sister. B. Jack. C. Lily.When will the bus arrive?A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.Why does the

2、woman talk to John?To ask him for advice.To borrow books from him.To invite him to a book club.How does the woman feel about her life now?A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.Who probably broke the sunglasses?A. The man. B. The dog. C. The cat第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

3、的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。When did Lucy do the shopping?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.What did the man do at the weekend?A. He did some exercise. B. He visited his grandparents. C.

4、He played computer games.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?A. It/s near the city center. B. She wants to have a change. C. The price is higher.When will the couple check in?human beings laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalizati

5、on （全球化）753 is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-nativespeakers of English are creating 54 （they） own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly 55（speak） language in the world one day? Only timewill tell.第四局部 寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分） 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值15分）56.假如你是李華

6、，你校學(xué)生會準(zhǔn)備在世界地球日以“Wildlife Protection”為主題舉辦英語 演講活動。請你用英文寫一篇關(guān)于野生動物保護(hù)的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：.原因；2.措施；3.期望。注意：L詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, respectful judges and fellow students.Thats all Thank you.第二節(jié) 概要寫作（總分值15分）.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。A walk around any park will bring you face to face wi

7、th people doing exercises in early mornings. Nowadays the young and the old are caring more about their heath and are spending more time in gyms after work. Doing exercises benefits them in many ways.The most obvious is the physical benefit. Sports make us fitter, quicker and stronger. Physical trai

8、ning is helpful to our health. Scientific studies have shown that regular exercise is a powerful tool against illness and aging. Indeed, many diseases are the results of lack of physical exercise.The benefits do not end there. Sport is a character builder. While doing sports, we may feel exhausted,

9、but it trains our willpower. To win a game we have to be determined. To go beyond others or ourselves, we have to push our limits and overcome all difficulties. We come to know that there is always room for improvement. Then, failures are also common in sport. We learn to adapt to new conditions, to

10、 judge our weaknesses and to gather strength from our defeats. The fast-moving nature of most sports also helps us to become quick-minded.By joining in team sports, we learn to work with others. In sport fields, one persons goal takes second place to a team goal. Every team member is working towards

11、 a common goal. To achieve it, cooperation is a must. Members must work as a team and achieve what they want most even if that means someone has to give up his or her interests for the team. For example, a cyclist may take the leading position for half of the game and then drop out so as to ensure t

12、he victory of their team.Like art, sport is a good way to train ourselves psychologically as well as physically. So, why not do sports and experience the great effects of sport?答案聽力：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBAB11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBABC1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. DD 9. B 10. A 11. BG13. D14. F15. E16. A22

13、. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. AA 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. BC28. D29. B30. A31. C 32.contribution#ontribution33.balance#alance34.official#fficial35.belong36.tradition37.flight38.treatmentremindbe addicted toother thanmake fun ofapplied for/had applied forin shockrefer togreatlyr

14、easonsfor 49. communicating#communicationquickera 52. is used53. which 54. theirspokenGood morning, respectful judges ard fellow students. I am honored to make a speech on wildlife protection.We are living on this planet where species are dying out. With less bio-diversity, we w川 be faced with disas

15、ters sooner or later. Therefore, its vital that measures should be taken. First, laws must be made to protect all wildlife. Then, people should be educated and their awareness of wildlife protection should be raised. Last, we each can do something to make a difference.If we all take measures, I beli

16、eve we will have a better home.Thats all. Thank you.Doing exercises is very popular with people of different ages for several benefits.（要點(diǎn) 1） First of all, doing exercises, which is a weapon against illness and aging, does good to our health.（要,點(diǎn) 2） Second, it can help us build good character.（要點(diǎn) 3）

17、 Also, taking part in team sports can contribute to cultivating team spirit. In conclusion, we can get lots of physical and psychological benefits from doing exercises.（要，點(diǎn) 4）A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What is the main reason for Mr. Turner to l

18、earn Italian?A. The course is easy. B. He likes Rome. C. It s close to French.How long will Mr. Turner stay in Italy?A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight months.Why does Mr. Turner want to stay with a host family?To save money.To make himself comfortable.To practise the language more.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16

19、題。What does the woman think of making friends with strangers?A. Interesting. B. Embarrassing. C. Pleasant.How does the woman like to get along with her friends?By meeting them at times.By having meals together every day.C By sharing personal secrets.How often does the man meet his friends?A. Once a

20、week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.What are the speakers going to do next?A. Go to a party. B. Meet Max. C. Sign up for a club.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?A. Tomorrow. B. The day a代er tomorrow. C. Next Monday.What is the aim of the Garden Club?T

21、o educate students about growing food.To attract more club members.To grow food for the school.What will be served at the first meeting?A. Cabbages. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.20 Who can join the club?All students and teachers, B, Fist-year students only. C, All students,第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每題

22、2.5分，共27.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。AWhats on your travel list for 2022? If you ever have a chance to tour in the US, the following are unbelievably cheap private islands you can rent. And these cheap private islands across the USA can be rented for less than the cost of a hotel.Juggler Lak

23、e, MinnesotaThis cheap private island on Juggler Lake is a great place for bikers, with 18 acres of thick forest to explore. The house with three bedrooms seeps up to 10 people and has all the facilities including a fully-equipped kitchen. And the private island itself costs only $385 per night.Hine

24、sburg, VermontNamed Dogatraz Island, this one-acre getaway is perfect for pets and their owners. Set on Lake Iroquois, it offers swimming, fishing, bird-watching, and fantastic sunsets. The two-bedroom house has all the facilities. This cheap private island can host 11 people for only $379 per night

25、.Gloucester, Rhode IslandThe large house on this private island comfortably sleeps 11 people, so a big group might pay just $41 per person per night considering the beautiful sandy beaches, rowboat, beach chairs, and picnic table that come along with the rental. The island is kept natural and wild,

26、so theres no running water or electricity, but there are gas cookers.Lake of the Woods, MinnesotaBlackbird Island, on Minnesota/s Lake of the Woods, is just one mile from Canadian waters and provides a perfect base for exploring the shoreline nearby. The private islands charming house sees up to eig

27、ht, and rental price just $243 per night.What kind of people will most probably choose Juggle Lake, Minnesota?A. Bird-watching lovers.B. Swimming lovers.C. Fishing lovers.D. Hiking lovers.Which island will a 10-people group rent at the cheapest price?A. Juggle Lake, MinnesotaB. Hinesburg, VermontC.

28、Gloucester, Rhode IslandD. Lake of the Woods, MinnesotaWhich of the following can be allowed on Gloucester, Rhode Island?A. Washing bands with running water.B. Reading under the electric lamp.C. Cooking with gas.D. Using the picnic table for free.My husband and I both grew up playing sports. So we w

29、erent surprised when our little daughter, Kennedi showed early athletic promise. She could easily outrun other kids, while playing with them on the playground.By the time Kennedi started primary school, we signed her up for track training. Slowly but surely, track training took over our lives. We ga

30、ve up taking vacations so our girl wouldnt miss any practices. I even stopped Kennedi from swimming with her friends, for I thought she would waste the energy needed for competition. We didnt ask Kennedi if that was what she wanted. Of course she did! she kept winning, and every kid liked to win.Whe

31、n Kennedi was 13 years old, at a national sports event, she suddenly fell down and ended up lying on the track, screaming in pain. A doctor said, “She worked out too hard that the thick tissue in her knee was torn, she might not run as fast as before/ The doctor kept talking, but I bad a bard time f

32、ollowing the words. My feelings were mixed. Was I too strict with my daughter? Was I partly to blame for her injury? Then I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach.To our great relief, after a year-longs strict medical examination, Kennedi almost recovered. She even joined the volleyball

33、 team at her high school. And we were gradually back to a busy family schedule. But not everything is the same. We seldom miss vacations anymore, even if that means missing practice. And Im learning to believe that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that only means life has somethin

34、g even more wonderful in store.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A. Kennedi made a promise to be an athlete.B. Kennedi had a gift to be a sportsplayer.C. Kennedi showed great interest in doing sports. D. Kennedi wanted to be an athlete at her early age.What do we know about Kenne

35、di in Primary school?A. Kennedi studied very bard.B. Kennedi could play with her friendsfreely.C. Kennedi was asked to train by a coach.D. Kennedi spent most of her free timein training.What caused Kennedis injury, according to the doctor?A. A serious fallB. Hard exercise.C. Carelessness.D. Therunni

36、ng speed.How would Kennedis mother feel about her giving up running in the future?A. Wonderful.B. Angry.C. Uncomfortable.D. Acceptable.CMany animals climb, but few do it as well as the spider. These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings, sticking in seemingly impossible ways. Now rese

37、archers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spiders legs likely helps the creature bang on.Clemens Schaber is a zoologist at the University of Kiel in Germany. His new finding, published June 11 in Frontiers in

38、 Mechanical Engineering, was part of his research on how spiders move. Stickiness is an important pan of that/ he says.Spiders dont have a sticky liquid on their feet. Instead, they use dry stickiness. Animals that use dry stickiness can stick and unstick to surfaces easily. Scientists have long stu

39、died the hairs on a spiders foot to understand how they do it. At the end of a spiders leg, rough fibers divide into smaller hairs. At the ends of these hairs are small, flat structures that look like spatulas. When the hairs touch something, they form bonds with atoms at the surface and stick.Schab

40、er wanted to know more about why they worked so well. He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders, living in South and Central America. Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction, more or less. Z/But it wasnt like that/ he says, /zThe ends of the

41、hairs were all a little bit different in direction, Schaber says. They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle. Others worked best at other angles. Concludes Schaber, this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.Schaber says his

42、lab tested another application. The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions. That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere. With such a glove, anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.What do we know about spiders?A. Spiders have a sticky l

43、iquid on their feet.Spiders have difficulty sticking to surfaces.Spiders have no sticky hairs pointing in the same direction.Spiders have special structures of hairs at the end of their legs.Which is the right order of the research steps in Choose a subject. Set a purpose. Make a prediction. Collect

44、 results.A.C.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The new finding will be used in other fields, spider hairs.C. A common glove can hold a persons weight.What type of writing is this text?A. An animal story.C. A glove advertisement.Paragraph 4? Make a conclusion.B.D.B. Scientists are able

45、to produce the tinyD. The glove has gained a great success.B. A research paper.D. A news report.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not good for us as consumers.12 Of course, this is only true if advertisers dont give

46、false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.Through advertisements, consumers can know about new products in the market. They can be food, or even more expensive items like cars and houses. This gives consumers more choices. From a var

47、iety of brands, they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like.1314 This is good, for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products. If there is no competition, the quality of the products may drop. Through advertisements, consumers also come to know about the offers, sp

48、ecial discounts, or free gifts given during sales. Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society, helping us choose between competing goods. 15 For example, telephones are used as cameras and music players.Others try to compete on price, helping us seek out the cheapest or best val

49、ue products.Over the years, advertising has developed into a major industry. C6 One cannot walk down the street, ride on a bus, watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.The fact is that the presence of some unethical advertisers does not mean that the whole basket is bad. Genera

50、lly, advertisements do more good than harm.It has also become a type of culture.It makes us plan to buy food, clothes and gifts in a healthy way.In most cases, advertising does not just make us go shopping.If not for advertisements, they will not know about the different brands.Many advertisements a

51、re drawing our attention to products with new features （特征）.Moreover; due to advertisements, competition exists when companies advertise.In fact, I think that advertisements are necessary and can be good for consumers.第三局部 語言知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)

52、。Anita was a sunny female child who grew up within the Himalayan house of snow, within theeastern area of Nepal. She found a lot of 17 visit her village. Watching people from everywhere on the planet visit her village made Anita 18,“What are these peopledoing here, father? asked Anita. Anitas father

53、 19 and said, “Darling, they have all come to climb those mountains/20 at their courage, Anita said, “Really father? Is it possible to climb to the top? “Of course, dear/ 2（ her father, zzMany people do it.Someday, I will be able to climb to the highest of these beautiful mountains/ said Anita22. Bu

54、t life bad other plans for her. Anita lost one of her legs when she was thirteen.Clouds of despair 23 her happy world.“I will never be ready to climb those mountains/ cried Anita.Her father loved her dearly. He couldn/t see his little girl in 24, He wasdisappointed, too. But be did not lose heartOne

55、 day Anita7 s father built her a 25 leg, which she could wear and walk.zz Never say Hnever . Start climbing the mountains/ said the 26 father.Anita was beside herself with joy. She 27 the wooden limb and walked, and fell.Stood up, and tried to run, and fell again. The entire village laughed at the d

56、addy and daughters28. After five years Anita 29 it to the highest of the mountains. And she madeher father very 30 of her, along with her county.Never let words of discouragement pull you 31 Dont let others look down uponyou. Always believe in yourself.A. touristsA. comfortableA. screamedA. Disappoi

57、ntedA. requiredA. hopefullyA. lengthenedA. debtA. steelA. determinedA. carriedA. rudenessA. gotA. proudA. overB. teachersB. curiousB. demandedB. FrightenedB. repliedB. fearfullyB. lightenedB. dangerB. woodenB. cold-heartedB. returnedB. wisdomB. madeafraidB. upC. studentsC. angryC. criedC. AmazedC. warnedC. sorrowfullyC. darkenedC. surpriseC. plasticC. absent-mindedC. woreC. loveC. putC. ashameddow