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1、省姜堰市二附中九年級英語考前輔導(dǎo) 牛津版一、選擇填空單項(xiàng)選擇內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞法、慣用法、句型、口語交際等諸多方面,題目比擬靈活,覆蓋面廣。單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧。1 題目要看準(zhǔn)看全;2全面分析題干,冷靜思考選項(xiàng);3找準(zhǔn)題目的考點(diǎn),反復(fù)比擬??捎弥苯臃?、排除法、推理法、常識法、反證法解題。但多數(shù)題目都源于課本, 一改正去只考查語法知識的傳統(tǒng)。分析起來主要有以下一些特點(diǎn):1題目重視語境的創(chuàng)設(shè),解答必須首先吃透語境,把握題干的全部信息,進(jìn)行合埋的推斷,作深層的理解,并從詞法、語法和慣用法、搭配等角度全方位考慮。如: 例1:-Would you like some tea? -Yes, I prefer

2、tea _ sugar. Ato Bwith Cthan Dfrom2強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景對話場合中考查語言知識,許多題目是由對話構(gòu)成題材,使語言知識的考查更靈活、更生活化。如: 例2:-When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me. Aone Banother C. some Dany解析 選D。這里make it是用來約定時(shí)間,從下文智its all the same to me (這對我來說都一樣來看,只能選擇D any(任何;任意)。 例3 The schools in China are dif

3、ferent from _. AAmerica schools Bthat of America C. America Dthose in America 解析 選D??疾楸葦M級要在同類事物之間進(jìn)行比擬和“替代(the schools用those來代替)。做題時(shí)容易受漢語的習(xí)慣思維定勢的影響誤選C,題目的迷惑性很大。4題目的綜合性增強(qiáng),同時(shí)考查兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的知識點(diǎn);有些題目設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的空格;有些題目雖然只有一個(gè)空格,但涉及多個(gè)考點(diǎn)。如: 例4:I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go. Awill rain;rains Bwi

4、ll rain;will rain Crams;rains Drains;will rain 解析 選A。這里考查了if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句兩種不同的用法。前面一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),因此賓語從句根據(jù)需要用一般將來時(shí),而后一句if引導(dǎo)的條件是狀語從句,因主句是一般將來時(shí),從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以做題時(shí)要看清題干,注意常用的語法現(xiàn)象,語言環(huán)境和習(xí)慣用語,常采用擇優(yōu)法,排除法、比擬法、運(yùn)用邏輯推理法、固定結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法。在做題的過程中,務(wù)必看清句子的干擾項(xiàng)。1冠詞:字母單詞里以元音開頭的,如表示一個(gè)件、只那么用“an an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i

5、,o,r,h) an hour an orange an honest boy an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river an unusual day字母單詞中以輔音開頭的,如表示一個(gè)件那么用a “ua second time (再/又一次) a third chance 又一次時(shí)機(jī) a useful book a university a one-eyed cat2名詞: the Green family=the Greens 注意謂語動詞classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audie

6、nce e.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family has moved to Paris.two months/years 20 dollars 表示、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、重量、金錢、距離、時(shí)間、數(shù)目等復(fù)數(shù)名 10 meters 詞或短語做主語看作一整體,注意謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.the number of a number of 使用謂語動詞的區(qū)別 幾分之幾的 百分之幾的most of 謂語動詞取決于它們后面所跟的主

7、體名詞或代詞e.g. 1)Three fifths of the money is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.5)Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground.6)More than one person has been to Beijing.主語為單數(shù),且后面跟

8、有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等,謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所連接的指的是同一個(gè)人或事物謂語動詞用單數(shù) The worker and the writer and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格:Jims two months (two-month) holiday someone elses who elses Tom a

9、nd Jacks room each others others Toms and Jacks rooms Its 15 minutes walk. Spend a two-week holiday Its a 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks holiday Its 15 minutes on foot.in a few years (days months weeks) time3代詞:注意人稱代詞的主、賓格、形、名詞性物主代詞以及不定代詞。a) one the other(two three) some othersanotherb) some little

10、 few a bitany a little a few a little bita bit of +n.something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句,作“任何東西/人講)somebody, nobody, anybody e.g. 1) Theres nothing serious with you.2) I have nothing else new to tell you.both neither eitherall none each(注:形容詞修飾不定代詞位置后置,else修飾疑問代、副詞,不定代詞位置后置)c) on both sides of the s

11、treet/river on either side of on each side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroomon the other side of not only but alsod) neithernor eitheror 謂語動詞用就近的原那么there be bothand 連接主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 4數(shù)詞:數(shù)詞的讀法 1, 000, 000, 000 billion million thousand一萬 ten thousand 一億 one hundred million

12、 10億 1 billion b)數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法 概數(shù)hundreds of thousands of millions of many thousands of 確數(shù) three million several hundred(s) of two thousand of the workers c) 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù),分母用序數(shù),分子大于1,分母的序數(shù)詞加s,分?jǐn)?shù)后跟名詞,謂語動詞依據(jù)名詞形式而定。 d)two and a half days=two days and a halfone or two hours expect tp dp sth. 5動詞 expect sb to d

13、o sth. a)同義詞辨析 take look forhear hope bring find listen wish 肯、否 mustsee search sb. rise vi. talk have tolook search for sb. raise vt. sayarrive in/atsteal sth. from search+place+for sb./sth. speakreachrob sb. of sth. search the Internet tellget tograb sth. search the information on the Internet use

14、d to do be made of /from return sometimes be used to doing be made inlend some times be used to do be made byborrow sometime be used for doing be made up of keep some time be used bybe used in( )1. What did the teacher _you to_ at the meeting ? A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk

15、( )2. Do you know who theyre _ about the accident at the school gate? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking3. What do you call this bird in English?b)動詞短語 put on動副結(jié)構(gòu): put upturn on/off try on keep off put away throw aboutturn up/down keep away from put off litter aboutgive up look up (in the d

16、ictionary) put down ring upgive out look down on/upon put out the fire go over pick upgive away look over think over wake uptake in work out take offtake awaytake out of動介結(jié)構(gòu):get on (off), look for, work on, fall off,complain about, talk about,think aboutc)感官、使役動詞 see make hear sb do (doing sth)letsb

17、 do sth wacth have 改為被動語態(tài)要加“tonotice help注意被動語態(tài) made seen sb. be let to dosb. be heard to do had watched helped noticedseensb. be heard doing watched noticede.g. The workers make machines to help farmers.d)情態(tài)動詞:注意may, must, should, ought to, must的否認(rèn)答語,注意語境,表猜想用情態(tài)動詞may, must, may be, must becant be n

18、eed作行為動詞用 need to do (否認(rèn)句、疑問句中要用助動詞)need doing=need to be doneMust I/we? 否認(rèn)答復(fù) No, you neednt/dony hsve to.Sb. neednt do區(qū)別canbe able toe)非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrow-keepbuy-have open-be opendie-be deadcome(go)-be inleave-be away(from)begin-be onjoin-be in (a member) begin(start) to do-doget up-be upmake friend

19、s-be friendscome back-be backfall asleep-be asleepcatch a cold-have a coldget to know-know get(receive) a letter from-have a letter frombecome interested in-be interested inwake- be awakeget married to-be married to6介詞 a)注意in on at with的用法注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)b)比擬 betweeninover(under) amongafterabove(below) walk

20、past/bythrough(desert, forest, door, tunnel,window) without pastacross (bridge, street, road, river) with beyondThe plane flew across the rainforest.c)含有一些介詞的短語connectto/with jointocontactona visit toa key to an entrance to the way to a trip to a witness tocome up withcatch up with play against(with

21、)by bike=on a bikein red in the treeon the treein the end at the end ofby the end oftowardsto the reason for the cause of 7反意問句a)注意陳述句中有hardly, never, few, little,seldom, nothing, none, neither, nobody,no等詞,反意問句用肯定的形式。b)注意主語后面的sis, hasc)I/We believe,I/We think,I/We suppose后面跟賓語從句,如是否認(rèn)句,否認(rèn)前移。反意問句,看賓語

22、從句。d)unusual, unhappy, impossible, dislike, unfair等前綴的反義詞,反意問句仍用否認(rèn)形式。注:前否后肯反意問句的答復(fù) Lets, shall we? 其余用will you?-Didnt he come to school yesterday? -_, though he didnt feel well.-Its nothing serious, _, doctor?-_, youd better stay in hospital and you need an operation at once.8同義詞辨析 so lonely before

23、long when pleased either such alone long before while pleasant too pleasure also as well 注意區(qū)別 close high wide hardclosely highly widely hardly9.特殊疑問詞a)對人口、 號碼,到哪一年,用特殊疑問詞what(what placevisit)對人的職業(yè)用 What be sb. (What is he?)對人的相貌用 what look like (What does he look like?)對人的品質(zhì)用 what look like (What do

24、es he look like?)或what be like (What is he like?)b)how soon(often, far away, long)10情景對話看清上下文,注意說話的環(huán)境、對象。11非謂語動詞a)動名詞feel like doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing practice doing miss doing suggesting doing imagine sb doing sthdevoteto doing sth look forward to doing pay attention to doingbe us

25、ed to doing cant stop/stop doingbe well worth doing be busy doingstop sb from doingkeep sb from doing prevent sb from doing(sb sth 帶有被動的意味;用stop /prevent sb being done)keep on doingcarry on doing go on doingbe used for doingthank sb for doinghave fun have no time to do sthproblems doing 沒時(shí)間做某事diffic

26、ultytroublea good time need doing=need to be done require doinggive up doing=drop doingspend(in) doing succeed in doing prefer doing to doing 注意區(qū)別:stop, forget, go on, remember, see(hear, watch),doing sth和to do sth 分詞作定語,伴隨狀語b)動詞的不定式decide to do, fail to do, would like to do, want to dotry to do, af

27、ford to do, offer to do, used to do, begin(start)to do, need to do sth, plan to do, prefer to do,cant wait to do, make up ones mind to do, allow sb to do, encourage sb to do, expect sb to do sth, remind sb to do sth (remind sb of sth) ask(tell) sb to do, a pen to write with, the ice to skate on, the

28、 space to stand in, a place to go to, which cities to travel to if Im able to/ if Im told toIm glad to. Id love to (to不能省)注意以下句子:1. We should do what we can to protect the environment.2. He spent as much time as he can practising speaking English.3. Which activity do you enjoy to spend your holiday?

29、4. What do you want me to pay attention to to learn English well?5. Which activity has he devoted most of his time to to enjoy himself?6. What way do you think of to prevent pollution? c)過去分詞a book written by Luxun a little time left a borrowed booksee many dinosaurs discovered by you the book borro

30、wed from the libraryfind road covered with snow a film directed by sb have sth done12形容詞、副詞a)asasnot so(as)as=lessthanb)形容詞、副詞比擬級可以用even, much, a little, far等來修飾.c)兩者之間比擬用比擬級,三者三者以上用最高級。Tom is the taller of the two boys.d)比擬級的疊用 fatter and fatter more and more beautiful13掌握以下句型(1)find(think, feel, m

31、ake)+it +形容詞+to do sth(2) Its time for sth Its time to do sth Its time for sb to do sth(3) It is +形+ to do sth It is +形 for sb +to do sth It is +形+of sb to do sth表示一個(gè)人品格屬性的用介詞of(4)It takes sb some time to do sth(5)Its ones turn to do sth (6)Its (has been) +一段時(shí)間+since的從句=一段時(shí)間+has passed +since的從句(7)

32、There is (are)+名詞+介短 There was (were)+名詞+介短 There is (are) going to be +名詞+介短 There have(has) been +名詞+介短 There seem(s) to beThere must/may beThere used to be(8)計(jì)量的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+數(shù)+量+形容詞(9) 祈使句+and(then)+簡單句著重鼓勵 祈使句+or+簡單句著重警告(10)until notuntil unless(11)so (such)that(enoughto/tooto)(12) why not do what

33、 (how) about doing Shall I (we) do sth(13)the+比擬級, the+比擬級(14)so +倒裝 neither/nor+倒裝 so+主語+謂語 (15) Will you please do (not do)? Would you please do (not do)?(16)How do you like(last night)?=What do you think of? What do you like about?(17)Would like to do sth(18) He is the first person to walk in spa

34、ce.(19)疑問詞+不定式 What to do with=how to deal with What to do=How to do it (20) sth cost sb sb payfor sth sb buy sth for money/at the price of sb spends on sth (21)find/make/keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞/分詞/動詞不定式(22)prefer sth to sth Prefer doing to doingprefer to do sth rather than do would rather do sth than do s

35、th(23)have sth. done =get sth. done have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.have sth. to do (有事要做)(24)sound(taste, smell, feel, look)等感觀動詞,get/become/turn后面跟形容詞做表語 stay happy/healthy/alive, keep fit, go wrong/missing/bad(25)數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(26)Its said/ known/ reported +that+從句It seems +that+

36、從句(27)Taking more (enough )exercise is important.(28)倒裝句so, neither放句首。 If your son doesnt go, neither/nor will hers. They like beef, so they do and so do we. Here comes the bus!Here it is!Among the hills is a big garden.(29)be likely to doIts highly possible(30)one of the +adj.最高級+n.(pl.)(31)This i

37、s the +adj.最高級+n.+定語從句I have ever read/seen/heard(32)the first longest river,the second most useful invention十四 直接引語和間接引語 見書本He told me that he had met Lily two days before.I asked Kate if she would go there the next week.二、詞型變化看清題目,根據(jù)所給單詞確定它可能出現(xiàn)的幾種詞性和詞形,從語法的角度,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來考慮一詞的正確用法,判斷該詞在句子中作何種成分,需要何種詞性。1

38、注意名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格形式。mouse-mice true-truth confident-confidence enter-entrance tomatoes potatoes heroes mangoes importantimportance different-difference disabled ability endangereddecide-decision discuss-discussion describe-description Chinese Japanese sheep deer Englishmen Frenchmen firemen Germans hum

39、ans walkmansfoot-feet tooth-teeth boot-bootsloaf-loaves leaf-leaves knife-knives half-halves wise-wisdom free-freedom greatgreatness fitfitness kindnessgrow-growth warm-warmth strong -strength long-length weigh-weightinvite-invitation present-presentation performperformance-performerintroduce-introd

40、uction instruction stomachs arrive-arrivalinventor operator visitor conductor survive-survivorfeeling(s) building(s) greeting(s) meaning(s) warning(s)twin sisters apple trees sister citiesable-ability能力movemovablemovement treattreatment achieveachievement agree-agreement activeactivity diedying deat

41、h dead medicine-medicalnatural disaster nature reservesun-sunny fogfoggy rainrainy stormstormy sportsportypride-proud mix-mixture-mixed 注:表示人的名詞來修飾名詞用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格的形式。mens shoes babies clothes womens skirtsGermans the girls 400 metres=the girls 400-meter race ask two days sick leave Jims two-month holiday

42、=Jims two months holidayhave a sports meeting shoes e.g. His drawing is better than any of his classmates.2.形容詞、副詞要注意它們的區(qū)別以及原級比擬級和最高級的使用。a) asas not so(as)as lessthan用原級b)形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 politely widely safelytrue-truly 去e加ly simple possible terrible comfortable gentle去e加y c)短語less developed countries fee

43、l (less) lonely the most/least expensived)例句Kate is a careful girl. She does her lesson carefully every day.John is the cleverer of the two boys.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.In which country is the weather most like Chinas?Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. an

44、y city in JiangsuKate is taller than any other boy in her class.e)特殊形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級ill manybad worse worst much more mostbadly little-less-leastfar father farthestfurther furthest a most beautiful city 3數(shù)詞那么應(yīng)考慮基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,倍數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)各種形式。 one-first two-second three-third four-fourth fourteenth forty-fortiethni

45、ne-ninth nineteenth ninety-ninetieth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentiethhundreds of , many thousands of, several thousand years, two thirds of, most of, on the second half , in the thirtieth minute, in the twenty-first century, in the s二十一世紀(jì)二十年代, on the fifteenth floor. a)序數(shù)詞第幾課、幾頁、在哪一世紀(jì),在第幾層,第幾個(gè)生日 b)倍數(shù)

46、 twice, three times, once twice as big as c)分?jǐn)?shù) 分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母序數(shù)詞加s。 4代詞要注意主格、賓格、名、形物主代詞,反身代詞 a)teach sb a subject tell sb a story(代詞一定用賓格) tell the truth tell sb. a joke tell sb. a funny story b)say to oneself learnby oneself teachoneself come to oneselfhelp oneself to devote oneself to lose

47、 oneself in leaveby oneselfenjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself improve oneselfa friend of mine my mothersThis is a picture of me when I was young. 5動詞要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)人稱和數(shù)的變化以及各種非謂語動詞形式 a)This kind of book sells(play wash write ) well. feel soft/hard b) the boy has been told(tell) not to play with fire.

48、 c) most of及two thirds of主語時(shí)動詞應(yīng)取決于of后面的名詞,the number ofthe population ofthe price of這三個(gè)短語后面謂語動詞均用單數(shù)。this kind of this piece ofthis pair of后面的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。而a crowd of a group of a number of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 注:Three months is quite a long time.Two years has passed since he came to China.1/4 of the populati

49、on are workers. d)注意中心詞作主語:如the teacher with the students, the windows of our classroom, everyone except the students among them e)ask(tell want get ) sb to do sth 以及give(pass /show /send /lend /teach sb sth), sb作主語時(shí),那么這個(gè)句子一定用被動態(tài)) warn sb(not) to do sth f)其它短語 promise sb successprovide sb with sthpr

50、ovide sth for sbpresent sb with stha shopping list (basket) a developing country a developed countrythe following week, the book sold on the train,the coming trip, the dinosaur discovered by youthe worker called (named) Tom 區(qū)別 the worker calling Tomthe flight number leaving Beijing.Please read the b

51、ook written by LuXun.A lot of good land has gone, leaving only land.6反義詞:with-without, luck-luckily(unluckily), usual-unusual, ever-never, likeunlike(dislike), careful-careless, coverdiscover, appear-disappear, able-unable 7. 注意以下句子1) Ill do what I can to help the needy children.2) What way can you

52、think of to improve our lives?3) What do you think is the best way of protecting(to protect) the wild animals?4) This should be dealt with peacefully.5) Children should be treated with kindness. Children should be treated kindly.6) -What did you come here for?-To make a living.7)-What are you readin

53、g?-The novel written by Lunxun.8)-How soon will you come?-Not until 7 oclock.9)He devoted his free time he had to helping others.10)It is impossible for such little children to finish so much work in such a short time.11)He hasnt decided when to leave and who will go with him.(who to go with him錯(cuò)誤)1

54、2)I met Tom two days ago .We hadnt seen each other for ten years.13)Look !Under the tree stand two children. (Here comes the bus)14)Look! The rain has stopped. Lets go out for a walk.15)The girl lay in bed and felt terrible.(The girl lying in bed felt terrible.)( The girl lay in bed, feeling terrible.)16)What do you think runs fastest in your class? What do you think has happened to him? Wh

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