上海牛津Unit3Language賓語從句

1、Unit 3Language賓 語 從 句 The Object Clause什么是賓語從句？試比較：We know him We know he likes English.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句1. 在句中，放在謂語動詞后，表示動作的對象或行為的承受者的成分叫_，這一部分通常由_詞、_詞或相應詞性的短語充當。2. 當賓語部分不是由一個單詞或詞組，而是由一個_來充當時，這個充當賓語的句子就叫做_，另一個句子叫做_ ，而整個句子就叫_ 。 賓語名代句子賓語從句主句復合句Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員

2、)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses一教學任務 復習賓語從句二重點和難點 1由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句 2賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 3賓語從句的語序注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g. 1.I hear (that) he

3、will be back in an hour.2.He said (that) he missed us very much.1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句2.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Do you know whose book it is ?2.Please tell me when well have a meeting .3.Could you tell me why the train is late?4.He asked who could answer the

4、question.3.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句I want to know if/whether she is right .They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not .if/whether 引導賓語從句 表示“是否” if/whether可互換,但whetheror not為固定搭配.一、選用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come t

5、o her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for.Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?whywhomthatwhose5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me

6、 _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know _the meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。2.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.

7、he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice .當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。He will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He saidHe had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong .He was sick.He was reading

8、a book . He says 當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。the sun is much bigger than the moon .Summer is after Spring .the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that)We kmew (that)The teacher told us (that)Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tel

9、l me how I can get to the bus station .3.賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句三要素引導詞that+陳述句 ifwhether+一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞+特殊疑問句時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序引導詞+ 主語+謂語+ 其他客觀真理時態(tài)不變Find out the mistakes and correct.1. Could you tell me where do they live?

10、 2. She knew that Danny is a student.3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose1.-Could you tell me how long _ the book? -Three days. A. I can keep B. Can I borrow C. I can borrow D. Can I keep 2. I want to know _ yesterday? A. why did you come late B.

11、 why you came late C. why do you come late. D. why you come late 3.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? -Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting startChoose the right answers4. Can you tell me ?

12、 A. what will we do B. we will do what C. what we will do D. will we do what 5.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? - At 9:00.what time he leaves What time does he leave C. What time he left D. What time did he leave3.瑪麗想知道你能否幫她？ Mary wants to know if you can help her.2.你能告訴我你住哪里嗎？ Can you tell me

13、 where you live? 1.我想知道你喜歡什么顏色 I want to know what colour you like. Translate4.Danny說他明天出發(fā)去上海 Danny says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.5.我想湯姆已經完成作業(yè)了 I think that Tom has finished his homework.由引導詞+ 主+ 情態(tài)動詞+其他與簡單句 “疑問詞+不定式”的互相轉換.1. I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next2.

14、We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose. what to do which cup she willwhether to go(沒有if to的用法)should補充知識1補充知識2如果當一些固定句式或who等在從句中做主語時,語序本身就是“主語+謂語” ,即從句部分順序不變. What is the matter with .? What is w

15、rong with? Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ? 選擇填空( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C. when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how d

16、oes the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where ACBB( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old( )6. He asked _ A what is

17、in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is BBAA補充知識3 could / would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)

18、根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。Could you tell me where he lives ? 選擇填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. you dont come C. didnt you come ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did

19、you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting next week A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before A. have read B. would read C. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels( )7 Could you tell me if he _ to Beijin