精品簡(jiǎn)單句翻譯練習(xí)

1、. z.-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題句子成分都由單詞或短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任，且只有一個(gè)主謂構(gòu)造的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。初中階段我們需要重 點(diǎn)掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的六種根本句型及其主要用法。一、 S + V 主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂構(gòu)造。不及物動(dòng)詞是指那些本身意義已完整，后面不需要接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞， 如 e, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。如：Did you go by sea？你們走的是海路嗎？No, we flew. 不，我們是坐飛機(jī)去的。有時(shí)，不及物動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)。如：Why dont you e at once when I call you 我叫

2、你時(shí)，你為什么不馬上來(lái)？【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】 . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成以下英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 他在聽(tīng)。 He _ _.2. 昨晚你睡得好嗎？Did you _ _ last night3. 這場(chǎng)雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 The rain _ _ two hours.4. 事物總是變化的。 Things always _.5. 他來(lái)中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。His dream to China _ _ _.二、 S + V + P 主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞通常與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)等。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、 形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等充當(dāng)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be, loo

3、k, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, bee, stay, seem 等。如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都在門外。The milk turned sour. 牛奶變酸了。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。1. 他感到有點(diǎn)累。2. 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。3. 他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。4. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。5. 問(wèn)題是你想干什么。6. 他總是樂(lè)于助人。7. 這盤菜聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。8. 那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。三、 S + V + O 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞后面必須接賓語(yǔ)才能

4、表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)。如：Hes having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。I prefer standing. 我寧愿站著。He promised to lend me some books. 他容許借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】 . 找出以下句子的賓語(yǔ)。1. He handed in his homework this morning. _2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. _3. He forgot which way to go. _4. Would you mind waiting for

5、 a few minutes _5. Ill do what I can. _ . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成以下英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。6. 你認(rèn)識(shí)這些人嗎？Do you _ _ _. z.-7. 今天早上他完成了報(bào)告。He _ _ _ this morning.8. 現(xiàn)在我來(lái)自我介紹一下。 Now Ill _ _.9. 他已經(jīng)決定搬到去了。He has decided _ _ _ Beijing.10. 我不記得事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。I dont remember _ the accident _.四、 S + V + IO + DO 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)有些及物動(dòng)詞，如 hand, give, t

6、hrow, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以帶雙 賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)指人，稱為間接賓語(yǔ)；另一個(gè)指物，稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)通常有 以下兩種構(gòu)造：1. 及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)2. 及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to / for+間接賓語(yǔ) 【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】 . 找出以下句子中的直接賓語(yǔ)。1. She gave me her telephone number. _2. Bring me some water, please. _3. Ill make you some fresh tea. _4. He sang

7、 us a folk song. _5. She showed me her paintings. _ . 將以下句子改為同義句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom _ a nice pen _ me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt. My mother _ a pink skirt _ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She _ a delicious meal _ us. 【溫馨提示】*些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為 to 引導(dǎo)的

8、短語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有 give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email 等。如：Can you lend us your car 你能把車借給我們嗎？Can you lend your car to us*些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為 for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有 buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay 等。如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔給我買了一塊表。My uncle bought a watc

9、h for me.五、 S + V + O + OC 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)后，它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整，這就需要再加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句子的 意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、V-ing 形式等充當(dāng)。 如：Please dont call me Lucy. 請(qǐng)不要叫我露西。I found the bo* empty. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some e*ercises. 教師要我們做一些練習(xí)題?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】 . 找出以下句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. They call their daughte

10、r Mary. _2. Dont leave me behind. _3. I wish you to be happy. _4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. _5. Good food keeps you healthy. _ . 翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。6. 他們請(qǐng)我和他們一道去。7. 我剛剛看見(jiàn)她在跟簡(jiǎn)談話。8. 你注意到他進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎？六、 there be 句型there be 句型主要用來(lái)表示“*地有*物或*人。如果 be 動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)， be 動(dòng)詞的選用需要遵循“就近原則。如：There is a dictionary, three b

11、ooks and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典，三本書(shū)和一支鋼筆。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. z.- . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成以下英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。 1. 一個(gè)男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。 _ _ a boy _ with a dog in the yard.2. 以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。_ _ _ _ a shop on the corner of the street.8. 可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)做這件事。_ _ _ a better way to do this.9. 沒(méi)有空氣就沒(méi)有聲音. _ _ _ sound without air.10. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等你了。_ _ n

12、o time _ _ _ you.Key：一、 . 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for4. change 5. has e true . 6-10 ABBCD二、 1. He feels a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea.3. Is Helen in 4. My puter is in the study.5. His dream is to bee a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimming.7. The question is what you wa

13、nt to do.8. He is always ready to help others.9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、 . 1. his homework 2. yourself 3. which way to go4. waiting 5. what I can . 6. know these people 7. finished his report8. introduce myself 9. to move to10. when; happened四、 . 1. her telephone number 2.

14、 some water3. some fresh tea 4. a folk song 5. her paintings . 6. gave; to 7. bought; for 8. cooked; for9. showed; to 10. made; for五、 . 1. Mary 2. behind 3. to be happy4. chatting with Nancy 5. healthy . 6. They asked me to go with them.7. I saw her talking with Jane just now.8. Do you think the mov

15、ie wonderful9. What do you advise me to do10. Did you notice him e in六、 . 1-5 ADCBC . 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句總復(fù)習(xí)資興三中 俊才定義： 用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句中*一名詞或代詞有時(shí)也可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中一局部而起定語(yǔ)作用 的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。一、關(guān)系帶詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1. 關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞用于限制從句或

16、非限制性從句 只用于限制性從句代替人或物whichwhichWhose (=of which)WhomWhose (=of whom)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)thatthat句子成分代替人代替物Who例1： This is the detective who came from London.例2： The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.2關(guān)系代詞的用法. z.-(1) 如果先行詞是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞， 關(guān)系代

17、詞一般只用 that，不用 which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.所有人都迸出眼淚。 (2) 如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及 first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very 等詞修飾， 關(guān)系代 詞常用 that,不用which, who，或 whom。(3) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞 that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w

18、hom、are well educated.(4) which 還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概 念或局部概念。在這種從句中， which 可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與 and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：He succeeded in the petition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that 可指人或物，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用 who僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。(6) which 可作表語(yǔ)，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事*種職業(yè)或是有*種特征品性 或才能

19、的人。 Which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7) 如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用 which;假設(shè)是指集體中的各個(gè)成員， 則用 who。(8) 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 that。(9) 如果先行詞是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 who 或 whom，不用 which。例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you 在這的所有人中誰(shuí)和你 一起去？3“介詞關(guān)系代詞“是一個(gè)普遍使用的構(gòu)

20、造(1) “介詞關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。“介詞關(guān) 系代詞“構(gòu)造中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，關(guān)系代詞只可用 whom 或 which,不可用 that。(2) from where 為“介詞關(guān)系副詞“構(gòu)造，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.(3) 像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to

21、, take care of 等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般 不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 這是她曾今照顧的孩 子。二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1 關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞 when 在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where 充 當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， why 充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。2. that 可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)或原因That 有時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞 when, where 或者 why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)或原因，在 that 引導(dǎo)的這種定語(yǔ)從句中， that 也可以

22、省去。三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1 二者差異比擬限制定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞同先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關(guān)系代 詞關(guān)系副詞或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，既可修 飾先行詞，又可修飾整個(gè)主句，不可用 that 引導(dǎo)。2 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)(1) 弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語(yǔ)的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或 表語(yǔ)的可選用關(guān)系代詞。3. 先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句隔離定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后，但定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行 詞與定語(yǔ)從句的隔離。例如：This is the article

23、 written by him that Is poke to you about.四、 As 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1 as 多與 such 或 the same 連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。2 as 也可單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于 which。例如： The elephants nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.( 3the same that 與 the same as 在意思上是不同的。2As 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置. z.-as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活，可以位

24、于主句前面中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句 隔開(kāi)，但 which 所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。例如： As is e*pected, the England team won the football match.五、英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空1I think youre got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship wi

25、th television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which4There w

26、ere dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that5_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As6_ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What7There are m

27、any people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving s. A.who B.that C.which D.whose8EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9 On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believ

28、es that he can go to the wild.A.which B.from what C.through which D.that10I hope_the little _I have been able to do has been of some use. A.that;that B./;by which C.what;what D./;with which11The farmers use wood to build a house_to store grains all the year around. A.with which B.to which C.which D.

29、in which12This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. A.which B.when C.in which D.there13The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14A container weighs more after air is put in_proves that air has weight.A

30、.as B.it C.that D.which15Can you tell me where Peter livesOver there.The two storey house, _there is a garden.A.near it B.from which C.in front of it D.in front of which16Miss Green took up the story at the point_the thief had just made off with the jewels. A.where B.which C.as D.when17Why does she

31、always ask you for help There is no one else_ ,is thereA.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom toturn D.for her to turn18The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what19 Nowadays teenagers like to go t

32、o fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests,eating doesnt take much time.A.who B.where C.which D.what. z.-20Later I want to return home but couldnt find a pany _I could use_I had learnt.A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that21 Government reports,legal papers and most business letters

33、are the main situations _ English is used.A.when B.that C.how D.where22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A.as B.when C.since D.after23The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final e*am, surprised them very much. A.to be the best；which B.a

34、s the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；it D.such as a good student；which24The president,together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have e；which B.came；in whichC.has e；where D.e；in which25Is there a gas station around_ I can get some p

35、etrolA.which B.whatC.where D.that26There was_ time_ I hated to go to school. A.a；that B.a；whenC.the；that D.the；when27It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood. A.that；that B.that；whereC.which；that D.which；where28These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A.

36、what；can saveC.what；can to saveB.all what；can to saveD.everything；can save29I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _ days are limited,is full of

37、difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷參考答案1答案： C 解析： where 在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2答案： B 解析：此題考察定語(yǔ)從句。 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句又在從句中作 spend 的賓語(yǔ)。3答案： D 解析： 由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞， 此句意義為： people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行詞 scene 應(yīng)該與介詞in 搭配。4答案： A 解析：關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 trousers ，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

38、。 全句意思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。5答案： D解析：從句意看，此題考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法， 故首先排除 C 項(xiàng)。 由于 when 在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而題干中的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因而排除B 項(xiàng)； as 與 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，而 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主 句之后，其中 as 表示“正如那樣。 as is often the case 為固定詞組，意為“這是常用的事；正如常見(jiàn)的情形。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作方案。最正確答案 D。6答案： B 解析：由題干的構(gòu)造及容看，逗號(hào)之前，

39、應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。全句 意思為：“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展。假設(shè)選A 項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為： It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two.假設(shè)選 D 項(xiàng)， 此句應(yīng)為： What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7答案： D 解析： whose 誰(shuí)的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子。. z.-8答案： A 解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。9答案： C 解析：考察

40、定語(yǔ)從句。 through 為介詞提前，構(gòu)成 go to the wild through.。10答案： A 解析：句子成分分析。第一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the little。11答案： D 解析： 考察定語(yǔ)從句和省略。 句中省略了 they want;in which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句 中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。12答案： C 解析：“在這部電影中斯皮爾伯格用了真實(shí)的演員而不是玩具，故用in which 引 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13答案： A解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。 all 為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用 that。14答案： D 解析：考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句； which 引導(dǎo)

41、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代前面整句話 的意義。15答案： D 解析：考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。in front of which“ 在 的前面。16答案： A 解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 at the point。17答案： B 解析： 考察定語(yǔ)從句及省略。 完整形式為： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb. 求助于*人。18答案： B 解析： 題意是“前年， 東南亞局部地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害， 至今人們還在受此影響。 由題中的逗號(hào)可以判定出句子的后半局部是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞是 floo

42、ds。從句子的 構(gòu)造可看出，定語(yǔ)從句中只缺少定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用 whose。19答案： B 解析：此題考察定語(yǔ)從句； where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20答案： B 解析： where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。“在公司里我可以用到我所學(xué)的知識(shí)。21答案： D 解析： where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 in which。22答案： A 解析： as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。23答案： A 解析：后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， which 指代前一分句的容consider sb to be

43、。24答案： C 解析： 含有 together with 的介詞短語(yǔ)只對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用， 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不產(chǎn)生 任何影響。 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， where 在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。25答案： C 解析：此題考察定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句中around 作 定語(yǔ)修飾 a gas station。26答案： B 解析：此題考察冠詞和定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 time 作“次數(shù)解時(shí)，后接關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，即： This/It is the first/second.time that+從句； time 作“一段時(shí)光時(shí)期解時(shí)， 其前用不定冠詞，其后接關(guān)系副詞when 引導(dǎo)

44、的定語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成： There was/is a time when.。 應(yīng)選 B 。全句意思為：有這么一段時(shí)間，我不想去上學(xué)。27答案： A 解析：第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ) in the very house。house 后是定語(yǔ)從句， 從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用 that 或 which 引導(dǎo)；由于 house 前有 the very 修飾，故只能用that 引導(dǎo)。28答案： C 解析：在 sb.do what one can to do 構(gòu)造中what one can 是賓語(yǔ)從句， what 后不可再 使用關(guān)系代詞； 在 sb.do everything/all(that)one can t

45、o do 中， that one can 是定語(yǔ)從句， 該從句中只 能使用關(guān)系代詞 that，everything/all that 等于 what；在以上構(gòu)造中 can 后省略了動(dòng)詞 do，動(dòng)詞不 定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選 C。29答案： B 解析：第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個(gè) 定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。30答案： D 解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。 whose 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， whose 指代 our life journey， 在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 days。定語(yǔ)從句：1.Dont talk abou

46、t such things of _ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in which-D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years agoA. that

47、B. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other conte*ts.A. how yo

48、u have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare

49、, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what. z.-12. He failed in the e*amination, _ made his father very angry.D. who are againstA. which17. Didnt you see the man _B. itC. thatA. I nodded just nowD. whatB. whom

50、I nodded just now13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.C. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just nowA. whichB. whom18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other dayC. whoD. thatA. that you talkedB. you talked about it14. The girl _ an English

51、song in the ne*t room is Toms sister.C. which you talked withA. who is singingD. you talked aboutB. is singingC. sang19. Is there anything _ to youD. was singingA. that is belonged15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.B. that belongsC. that belongA. learnD. which bel

52、ongsB. whoC. that learns20. - “How do you like the bookD. who learn- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. thatB. whichA. that againstsC. the oneB. that againstD. the one whatC. who is against. z. z.-21. Mr. Zhang gave the te*tbook to all the pupils

53、 e*cept _ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is cove

54、red with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in

55、 which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seasi

56、de.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag cars are produced-D. for thatA. in whichB. where35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.C. whichD. thatA. thatB. as31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.C. whoD. whatA. which, toB. where, from36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.C. that, fromD. that, withA. two o