2022年湖南省張家界市桑植縣中考英語模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年湖南省張家界市桑植縣中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds (種子)，put it in his backyard and then(l)started coming.He got really(2)in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized

2、that more and more birds were dying very3), he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done,he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does(4)about birds,run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them,andboxes for birds.Not long ago.he found that the bluebird

3、s were nesting (做窩)in the dead trees which were often cut down,he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takesdown every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.A.b

4、eesA.nervousA.peacefullyA.practiceA.buildsA.soA.itbirdsC. peopleB. weakC. interestedB. safelyC. quicklyB. businessB. breaksB. butthisC. researchliftsC. thoughC. themAccording to a survey,students* safety has become a big problem.Here is some advice for young students on how todanger.If you are robbe

5、d (被搶劫),keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away,give the criminal your money to save your own.Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the(10)later. Suppose you are in a traffic accident.If a car( 11 )you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,you should call your pare

6、nts( 12)you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you arc hurt.If you are hurt by other students.you shouldnt only depend Q3)yourself.Tell your teachers or parents at once,if not,you will get hurt again.When there is a fire in a building,get away as(14)as you can.Put wet thing

7、s on your body and try to find an exit (出 口).Dont take the lift.【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文1 went to Beijing on vacation.我去北京度假了。結(jié)合答語可知, 上面問句是Where did you go on vacation ? ”。(2)根據(jù)上文”Did you go anywhere special there?你過了那里什么特別的地方么？結(jié)合問句可知，下面答語是“Yes.是的。二(3)根據(jù)下文It is wonderful.它是極好的。結(jié)合答語可知,上面問句是What do you think of it

8、?你對(duì)它是怎么看的？ n.o(4)根據(jù)下文Everything tasted really good!每一樣?xùn)|西都嘗起來很好！結(jié)合答語可知，上面問句是How was the food?食物怎么樣？(5)根據(jù)下文1 have been there for ten days.我已經(jīng)在這十天了。結(jié)合答語可知，上 面的問句是How long have you been there?你在這多久了？這是一那么A、B二人關(guān)于在北京旅游的對(duì)話。題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下 文語境來確定句意。1719.【答案】A、A、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Ao根據(jù)put it i

9、n a cold place.”把它放在寒冷的地方?？芍煞旁诒淅?。可知A 符合題意。應(yīng)選：AoAo根據(jù)Shake it well before use.”使用前搖勻?？芍狝符合題意。應(yīng)選：A。Bo 根據(jù)Not right for children below the age of three”不適合三歲以下兒童?？芍?B 符合題意。應(yīng)選：Bo本文介紹了一種咳嗽藥的使用說明書。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句 子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。2023.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In class,Peter put

10、up his hand and said to his teacher, HT lost my baby tooth.1 (課堂上，彼得 舉手對(duì)老師說：“我的乳牙掉了?！?可知彼得舉手是為了告訴老師他的乳牙掉了。應(yīng)選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。W said Jack,a French boy.(一個(gè)法國男孩杰克說。)可知杰克來自 法國。應(yīng)選B。第10頁,共13頁（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)In class,Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, *I lost my baby tooth.n （課堂上，彼得 舉手對(duì)老師說：“我的乳牙掉了?！保┛赏茢啾?/p>

11、得是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。應(yīng)選A。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)When Peter got home,he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place,he found a dollar a nd a letter.（當(dāng)彼得回到家，他給媽媽看他的牙齒，告訴她他的計(jì)劃。第二天早上，彼 得醒來，看了看他的枕頭下面。牙齒沒了。在那個(gè)地方，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一美元和一封信。） 可推斷彼得收到

12、了來自媽媽的一美元和一封信。應(yīng)選B。本文主要講了彼得掉了乳牙，同學(xué)們給他建議如何處理，最后彼得采用了喬治的建議， 把乳牙放到枕頭底下，第二天早上起來收到了一美元和一封信。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì) 推敲，確定最正確答案。2427.【答案】A、B、C、A解析1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.可知一名日本工人比一名法國工人，一年多工作513小時(shí)，應(yīng)選A.B詞義猜想題.根據(jù)However,many co

13、mpanies don*t pay overtime,可知此處表示超時(shí) 工作，應(yīng)選B.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the USA, two weeks. 可知在美國，工人一年只有兩周的帶薪假期，應(yīng)選C.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù) Some people think its their duty （責(zé)任）to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.有些人認(rèn)為增力口工作時(shí)間是他們 的責(zé)任，有些人

14、擔(dān)憂如果不增加工作時(shí)間就會(huì)丟掉工作.因此可推測許多人不得不工作 很長時(shí)間，應(yīng)選A本文介紹了不同國家的工人，工作的時(shí)間不同，帶薪假期的時(shí)間不同.做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌 握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文 中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息2831 .【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段If you live in the United States,the law says you cant have a full- time job until you are 16 ye ars old

15、.（如果你生活在美國，法律規(guī)定你在16歲之前不能有全職工作。）可推斷出， 在美國，17歲的孩子可以有全職工作，應(yīng)選：Ao（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At 14 0rl5,you can work part-time after school or on weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hou rs each week.（在14或15歲的時(shí)候，你可以在放學(xué)后或周末做兼職，在夏天，你每周可以工作40個(gè)小時(shí)。）可判斷出，如果你15歲，你就不能在工作日工作，應(yīng)選：Co （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Reisa said she had starte

16、d taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have a sked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. （Reisa 說她已經(jīng)開始上藝術(shù)課, 并向人們展示她的作品。人們請(qǐng)她為他們畫畫，他們付錢給她。）可知，Reisa通過給 別人畫畫賺錢。應(yīng)選：Bo（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段By working to earn your own money,you are learning the skills you will need to succeed

17、 in lif e.（通過工作掙自己的錢，你正在學(xué)習(xí)在生活中獲得成功所需的技能。）可判斷出，這 與（你正在學(xué)習(xí)如何在十幾歲的時(shí)候通過工作獲得成功。）描述相符，應(yīng)選：Ao 本文主要講了在美國很多孩子可以做兼職賺錢以及這樣做的意義。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。32【答案】小題 1 He is an ancient poet.【小題 2 It is the Dragon Boat Festival.【小題 3 Yes,they do.【小題4】Yongzhou.【小題 5 】They are making zongzi

18、.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1）根據(jù) All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan （紀(jì)念屈 原）.He is an ancient poet.（所有的人都知道端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原。他是一位古代詩人。） 可知屈原是以為古代的詩人。故答案為He is an ancient poet.（2）根據(jù) Today is May the 5th , 2022.lt is the Dragon Boat Festival.（今天是 2022 年 5月5日。這是端午節(jié)。）可知，今天是端午節(jié)。故答案為It is the Dr

19、agon Boat Festival.第12頁，共13頁（3）根據(jù) Its 11： 30 now.Li Juns family are eating zongzi.（現(xiàn)在是 11： 30。李軍一家正 在吃粽子。）可知，這家人中午吃粽子。故答案為Yes,they do.（4）根據(jù) The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.（今年的龍舟賽在永州舉行。） 可知今年的龍舟賽在永州舉行。故答案為Yongzhou.（5）根據(jù) Li Juns grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.（李軍的奶奶和他的阿

20、姨正 在包粽子。）可知，李軍的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。故答案為They are making zongzi. 李軍一家如何過文章介紹了端午節(jié)的。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱 讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。33.【答案】How to be a betterstudentlts necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student You need to exerc

21、ise more to keep fit. You also help your parents do chores at home.If time allows,volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need.（保持健康）【高分句型一】 At the same time you have to learn to relax.You have to talk to our parents often.And don*t push yourself too hard. You should cultivate some of

22、 your hobbies（學(xué)會(huì)放松）. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.高分句型二】 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.【解析】【高分句型一】If time allows,volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need.如果時(shí)間允許，志愿 者活動(dòng)也可以幫助那些需要幫助的人。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句【高分句型二】There are other met

23、hods that might help you with your studying.還有其他的方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。定語從句這是一篇圖表作文，題目要求圍繞表格內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。 在寫作中要綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞、副詞等進(jìn)行過渡。If someone is drowning (溺水) and you cant swim,dont get into the water.Try your best(15)for help.Remember that danger is never far away as you think.Take care of yoursel

24、f at all times!A. talk aboutA. lifeA. classmatesA. hitsA. beforeA. upA. fasterA. askingB. think aboutB. liveB. teachersB. winsB. soB. infastB. askedC. deal withC. aliveC. policeC. comesC. whyC. onC. slowlyto ask二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共100分)16. A： Hi,Rose.Do you like travelling around the world?B： Yes,I do.I

25、 was on vacation last month.A： (1) ?B： I went to Beijing on vacation.A： Yeah,Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there?B： (2) J went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.A： (3) ?B： It is wonderful.As far as I know,there are no other man- made objects as big as this.It

26、is the longest wall in the world.A： Wow,thats amazing! (4) ?B： Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.A： That sounds great! (5) ?B： I have been there for ten days.A： Did everyone have a good time?B： Yes.Everything was

27、excellent.第2頁，共13頁（4）三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)ACough MedicineShake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.AgeDoesOver 142 teaspoonfuls8-131 teaspoonful4-71/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three,put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.17. The medicin

28、e should be kept inA. a fridge （冰箱）B. hot waterC. any placeJohn should before he takes it.A. shake the medicine wellB. eating nothingC. drink a cup of teaWhen people are years old,they can* t take this medicine.A. EightB. twoC. twelveBIn class,Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, nI lost m

29、y baby tooth. Congratulations,* Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter.Keiko,a Japanese girl,put up her hand first. nIf it is a lower tooth,you should throw it over the roof of your house； if it is an upper tooth,you should put it under the floor.Thcn your new a

30、dult tooth will grow properly. nnYou shouldn*t throw your baby tooth aw ay,Peter. You should keep it and give it to your mother/ said Jack,a French boy.nWhy should I do that? nasked Peter.She will make it into a necklace （項(xiàng)鏈） for you to wearjsaid Jack.Jorge,who was from Mexico,had some different adv

31、ice/You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow （枕頭） when you go to sleep, Jorge said. nWhy should I do that? ” asked Peter. Because the tooth fairy （牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy.Peter liked Jorge s advice the best.Mrs

32、.Gilbert said to him, H Whatever you decide,you should show your mother your tooth when you get home.When Peter got home,he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning,Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place,he found a dollar and a letter.This

33、 is what the letter said：Dear Peter,Congratulations! You lost your first tooth,I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.Love,The Tooth FairyPeter put up his hand to.answer the teachefs questionask the teacher a questiontell the teacher he lost his baby toothi

34、s from France.A. KeikoB. JackC. JorgeFrom the passage,we can infer （推斷） that Peter is a.A. primary school studentB. high school studentC. college studentPeter received a dollar and a letter from.A. the tooth fairyB. his motherC. Mrs.GilbertcMany people say that they are working too many hours.They d

35、ont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2, 159 hours a year.Why do people work so many hours ? Some people work hours because they want

36、to make more money.However,many companies （公司）don*t pay overtime.Their workers dont get more pay for more work.Some people think its their duty （責(zé)任）to work more hours.Some are 第4頁，共13頁afraid of （害怕）losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In F

37、rance,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany （德國），they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain （英國）,there is a saying,nAll work and no play makes Jack a dull （遲鈍的）boy.If that

38、is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than French one.A. 513B. 1, 646C. 2, 159D. 3, 805The word extra“ in Paragraph 3 means.A.正常的B.額外的C.有用的D.少量的People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. FranceB. GermanyC. the United StatesD. G

39、reat BritainWhat can we infer （推斷）from the passage? Many workers have to work long hours.Many people have vacations long enough.Work hours are the same around the world.There are a lot of dull people in the world.DIf you live in the United States,the law says you cant have a full-time job until you

40、are 16 years old.At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you cant earn （賺）your own money? Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lot

41、s of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other peoples yards.Lena,13, makes money by knitting （織）dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors,and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to pcoplc.Pcoplc have asked her to draw pictures for them

42、and they pay her for them.Jasmine,1 3, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money,you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others,using technology （技術(shù)） and using your time.

43、Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it； however,when you make your own money,you dont have to depend on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.Kids can have full-time jobs

44、at the age of in the USA.A. 17B. 14C. 13If you are 15 years old,you cant work.A. after schoolB. during summerC. on weekdaysReisa makes money by.cleaning up other peoples yardsdrawing pictures for otherswriting articles for different magazinesAccording to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? Y

45、ou are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.Kids dont need to get along with others when making money.Asking for money from others is better than earning ones money.四、任務(wù)型閱讀簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou.His parents have gone to work in Shan

46、ghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is May the 5th , 2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.Ifs 9： 00 a.m.and Li Juns grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.Daozhou team

47、will do its best in the race. Its 11 ： 30 now.Li Juns family are eating zongzi.Li Jun misses his parents very much.Hes talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family very much,too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say there*s no place like home”.After lunch the family go

48、 to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River.Theres a boat race there.lt is raining hard,but still there are many people there.lt is not easy to watch the boat races,but the family shout nCome on!Come on!” together with others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan （2

49、己念屈原）.He is an ancient poet （古代詩人）.He loved his country and died for his country. Who is Quyuan?第6頁，共13頁What festival is it today ?Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?Where is the dragon boat race held this year?What are Li Juns grandmother and his aunt doing?五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）33.根據(jù)中國學(xué)生開展核心素養(yǎng)的要求，

50、一名真正優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生并不僅僅是考試取 得高分，而應(yīng)該是身心健康，德智體美勞全面開展，能通過所學(xué)知識(shí)去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并 解決問題。下面以How to Be a Better Student”為題，寫一篇英語短文。How to be a better studentkeep healthy1 .keep doing exercise2.help do chores at home.3.learn to relax1 .often talk to your parents2.don!t push yourself too hard3.注意：.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；.詞數(shù)：80左右；.短文的開

51、頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4,所寫內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并做適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。Its necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.答案和解析7.【答案】B、C、C、C、A、A、C【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A.蜜蜂；B.鳥；C.人。根據(jù) Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. （Jack對(duì)鳥的熱愛始于六年前他第一次給鳥 類喂食。）

52、可知，這里應(yīng)該是小鳥飛來。應(yīng)選B。（2）形容詞辨析。A.緊張的;B.虛弱的；C.感興趣的。根據(jù)前文He fled the feeder with seeds （種子），put it in his backyard and then （1） started coming.（他在喂食器里裝滿種 子，放在后院，然后鳥兒開始飛來。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他對(duì)于小鳥的到來是感興趣的。 應(yīng)選Co（3）副詞辨析。A.平靜地;B.平安地;C.快速地。根據(jù)he wanted to try his best to help them.（他想盡力幫助他們。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，越來越多的鳥正在快速死亡。應(yīng)選C。（4）名詞辨析。A.練習(xí)；B.商業(yè);C.研究。根據(jù) he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.（他有一個(gè)自己的組織叫”保護(hù)鳥類。）run a website to teach people about birds an dhowtohelpthem,（運(yùn)營一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，教人們關(guān)于鳥類的知識(shí)以及如何幫助他們