Unit2MoralsandVirtues教材精品句式應(yīng)用課文文本創(chuàng)新練（解析版）

1、【新教材】高一英語Book3新教材同步練習(xí)材料(人教版)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues經(jīng)典句型練第一局部：教材原句重點(diǎn)解析l.To a person, nothing is more precious than their life. 對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說，生命是最珍貴的?！窘馕觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中nothing is more precious than為比擬級(jí)與否認(rèn)詞連用，表示最高級(jí)。If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional w

2、edding.如果你有空的話, 要是你能來中國(guó)參加一場(chǎng)傳統(tǒng)婚禮那就最好了。In my opinion, nothing is more important than health in life.在我看來，在生活中健康是最重要的。Nothing is more difficult than that.沒有什么比那更難了。(意譯：那最難了。)此外，“否認(rèn)詞+比擬級(jí)”也可表示強(qiáng)調(diào)I couldnt agree with you any more.我十分贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。(1)1 than this.我從未讀過這么好的書。(2)1 can tell you that there is being pra

3、ised by my teacher before my classmates.我可以告訴你在同學(xué)面前被老師贊揚(yáng)是最好的事了。【答案】.have never read a better book 2. Nothing better than. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立刻成為第一位被雇用為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主管的女性?！窘馕觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中to be hired.

4、為不定式作定語修飾名詞woman0The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.我讀的這本書是關(guān)于屠呦呦的，她是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性科學(xué)家。But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.但是最后個(gè)跑 的王輝，在從另一個(gè)男孩那里接過接力棒的時(shí)候突然摔倒了。如果名詞前面有序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，后面就用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語

5、，如：She is the first one to arrive.她是第一個(gè)到的。China is the first developing country to send man-made spaceship into the space.中國(guó)是第一個(gè)向太空中發(fā)射人造飛船的開展中國(guó)家。牛刀小試：.For a student, studying is the first thing(consider)while appearance is the second.Lincoln was the first president(pass) laws to stop slavery.【答案】l.t

6、o consider 2. to pass.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有時(shí)候,甚至有 人看到她騎著毛驢到偏遠(yuǎn)村莊提供醫(yī)療救治?！窘馕觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中含有一個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),riding a donkey為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是后跟賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語有三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞，省略to的不定式 和過去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；省略t。的不定式表示已經(jīng)完成，或者是經(jīng)常發(fā)生；過去分詞表被 動(dòng)。牛刀小試

7、(l)She was amazed to see her childhood friend(stand) in front of her.(2)1 always find myself(trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.(3)His parents always see him(stay)up late studying.答案 1.standing 2.trapping 3.staying. After a while, a group of women came

8、along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.過了一會(huì)兒，一群女人走了過來，每人頭上頂著一壇水?！窘馕觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中each balancing a pot of water on her head為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doingA lot of people start travelling around, their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.很多人開始環(huán)游世界，他們的足跡普及世界的各個(gè)角落。All our savings gone, we s

9、tarted looking for jobs.積蓄全部用完了，我們就開始找工作?！窘馕觥开?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由兩局部組成，前一局部是名詞或者代詞，后一局部是非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分 詞)或形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。前后兩局部具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.史蒂文慢慢地走向公交車，低著頭，滿含淚水。The work done, we went home.工作完成后，我們就回家了。1., the sports meeting will be held next

10、 Saturday morning.如果天氣允許的話，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周六早晨舉行。2., she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。3., he didnt know what to say.那個(gè)姑娘望著他，他不知道說什么好?！敬鸢浮?1. Weather permitting 2. Glasses broken 3. The girl looking at him5. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assi

11、st the Chinese people.不顧局勢(shì)艱難， 白求恩博士竭盡所能地來幫助中國(guó)人。解析 1 assist sb with sth=assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth一句多譯在我的日常生活中，我認(rèn)為幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。(Din my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.(Din my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.(3)In my daily life, I think it is my

12、duty to the housework.【答案】1. assist my mother with 2. assist my mother to do 3. assist my mother in doing.(教材 P2()Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?難道這個(gè)村子里就沒有主動(dòng)承當(dāng)保護(hù)鄰居防止受傷害的責(zé)任嗎？【解析】do harm to= be harmful to一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。What is k

13、nown to us is that eating too much junk food(harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food. (harm n.)【答案】1. is harmful to your health2. does harm to your health.(教材 P2o)Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友們都沒有想過把石頭從大路上挪開。【解析】：neitheror.既不也不L連接句

14、中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原那么。At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.【解析】：動(dòng)詞一ing形式作賓語rd rather stay single to study all my life!【解析】：would rather do.,寧愿干也不愿意干She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired a

15、s a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.【解析】：不定式短語作后置定語Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.【解析】：動(dòng)詞一ing形式作狀語The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.【解析】：動(dòng)詞一ing形式作賓補(bǔ)Dr Lin did not retire until the

16、 day she died, 22 April 1983.【解析】：not.until.直到才第二局部：教材原句大考查。l.In my opinion, nothing is（比.更重要）health in life.China is the first developing country to （發(fā)送人造飛船） into the space.At times she was even seen （騎驢）to faraway villages to provide medical care.After a while, a group of women came along,（每個(gè)人目丁著個(gè)

17、盆） on her head.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could.（來幫助中國(guó)人）Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to （保護(hù)令B居免收傷害）?（既不是她也不是她的鄰居）thought about moving the stone out of the road.At age 18, instead of（遵循傳統(tǒng)之路）of marriage like the majority of girls, she ch

18、ose to study medicine.rd rather stay single!（終身學(xué)習(xí)）She immediately became the first woman ever （被雇為）a resident physician in the OB -GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.（想起很多人）still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi （起著重要作用）.【答案】.more

19、important than.send man-made spaceship.riding a donkey.each balancing a pot of water.to assist the Chinese people.keep their neighbors from harm.Neither she nor her friends.following the traditional path.to study all my life.to be hired as.Thinking of all the people.playing a key role第三局部：聽力突破之教材聽力素

20、材新創(chuàng)再練。（聽聽力填空）Listening and Speaking聽力原文：Listening and SpeakingLuke: Hi Jane! What are you reading?Jane:Oh, hey, Luke! Im reading a very interesting magazine article about dilemmas.Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean?Jane:You know, its when you have two , and you have to choose one, but for moral r

21、easons, sometimes it could be really to decide.Luke:Oh, situations like that dont happen very, do they?Jane: Actually,! think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us.Luke: Really? Like what?Jane:Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university

22、in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student?Luke: Surely the teachers would the student who fainted!Jane:Well,that*s what I thoughtbut not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it

23、was to put the needs of the other person first.Luke: So what happened to her exam?Jane:She never finished it. Instead ,she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.Luke: I can*t believe she would her chance to get

24、into medical university! Who would do such a thing?Jane:Well , that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.Luke:Oh,wow!So she became a doctor even though she left her exa

25、m that day!Jane:Yes.Her life was full of hard choices, but she didnt let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always others more than for herself.【答案】Listening and SpeakingLuke:Hi Jane! What are you reading?Jane:Oh,hey,Luke! Im reading a very interesting magazine article ab

26、out moral dilemmas.Luke:Moral dilemma?What do you mean?Jane:You know, its when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.Luke:Oh, situations like that dont happen very often, do they?Jane: Actually,! think people face mo

27、ral dilemmas all the time, even us students.Luke: Really? Like what?Jane:Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop

28、and help the student?Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!Jane:Well,thats what I thoughtbut not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.Luke: So what happened to her exam?Jane:She never finished

29、it. Instead ,she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.Luke: I cant believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing? Jane:Well , that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.Luke:Oh,wow!So she became a doctor even though she left her ex