Unit3Diversecultures單元跟蹤小練習（限時45分鐘）（解析版）

1、【新教材】2020學年高一下學期英語必修第三冊教材知識同步備課材料（人教版）Unit3 Diverse Cultures學號 姓名:得分:用時：第一局部 閱讀理解（每題2.5分；共計17.5）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。AThere is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. ” Sanjiu period，which is in Minor（較d、的）Cold, refers to the

2、third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to

3、 have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.

4、 As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice（糯米飯）According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eati

5、ng vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredient

6、s（原 料），aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable）, sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.What do we know about Minor Cold?The Sanjiu period is in this period.It refers to the Winter Solstice.It lasts twenty-seven days.It marks the first day of winter.【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sanjiu period,

7、 which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice.“可知，三 九在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)。應選A。What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?Eating hotpot.Having vitamin A and B pills.Having huangyacai.Buying cabbage.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating huangyac

8、ai”局部中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的時候會 吃黃芽菜。應選C。How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?They fry and toast it.They eat it for dinner.They steam it with soy sauce.They mix it with many other things.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating g

9、lutinous rice”局部中的Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.“可知，廣東人將糯米飯和 其他很多東西混在一起吃。應選D。This text may be taken from the column （欄 目）of a newspaper.A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science【解析】選Co題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There are many different customs related

10、 to Minor Cold in China. 可知，文章可能選自報紙的文化欄目。應選C。Many craft artists（手工藝人）in America made crafts for a living. They use ancient technology to make pots, baskets or bowls. Some develop their own new methods and tools to produce beautiful objects. Visitors to many art museums can see collections of the fi

11、nest works by American craft artists. In most big cities craft artists can show and sell their works at craft fairs（集 市）and many private art galleries sell the artists9 works. Many Americans collect and use handmade craft objects. They place ceramics（陶瓷制品），glass or wood bowls throughout their homes.

12、 They hang fiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmade jewellery. Among the Americans who collect handmade crafts are the former President Clinton and Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of clay pottery（陶器）objects. The Clintons once asked craft artists

13、across the country to send them handmade objects to hang on the White House Christmas trees. Each artist was to send an angle made of wood, glass, clay, metal or fiber. Craft artists sent almost 800 objects, which were enough to hang on seven White House Christmas trees.Handmade objects have always

14、been part of American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods, yet common to all crafts is the creativity（倉、造性）of the artists that makes each object different and special.American craft artists make their crafts different with.different tools and objectsdifferent met

15、hods and materialsdifferent prices and objectsancient technology【解析】選 B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods.可知答案為B項。Many Americans collect handmade craft objects.A. to make moneyB. to sell themC. to trade themD. because they love them【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從第一段可知，許多美國

16、人收集手工藝品，把它們擺放在家里, 或掛在墻上，使用手工家具，佩戴手工飾品，這都源于他們對手工藝品的喜愛。The Clintons handmade craft objects.have collected somecollect all kinds ofdont like very much to collectonly collect very few【解析 1選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，克林頓一家很喜歡收集手工藝品，因此可 排除 C 項。根據(jù)第一段的“They have a small collection of clay pottery objects.”可排除 B、D 兩項。

17、What is so common to all the handmade craft objects is the.A. new ideas B. materialsC. methods D. technology to make them【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。第二局部：（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is

18、what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 1 Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to

19、mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 2 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.3 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not fee

20、ling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke （中風）and diabetes （月已胖 癥）.On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.Challenge yourself. . 4 Music lessons in

21、crease intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and reg

22、ret the most.Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to caus

23、e laughter. 5Life is always full of hope.Spend time with friends and family.However, sometimes it seems far away from us.It would be better if you take exercise in nature.Do something kind for the people you care about.Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.Just thinking about funny mome

24、nts or things can help a lot.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了獲得快樂的幾種方法。.【解析】 選 C。根據(jù)前文 Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life.可知隨著現(xiàn)代生活中壓力的增加，我們需要快樂，然而，有時它似乎離我們很 遠，應選C。.【解析】 選 Do 根據(jù)后文 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, imp

25、rove your memory and may even make you a better person, 可矢口與自然保 持聯(lián)系可以幫助你減輕壓力，使你更有創(chuàng)造力，提高你的記憶力。即如果你在大自然中鍛煉 會更好，應選D。.【解析】選 Bo 根據(jù)后文 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you.人際關系比你想象的要更有價值。沒有社交聯(lián) 系會使你變得更笨拙并使你痛苦，因此我們要花時間和朋友家人在一起，應選B。.解析選

26、 F。根據(jù)后文 Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ. 可知挑戰(zhàn)你 的信念會增強你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一點點努力，因此此處應為學習另一種 語言可以使你的頭腦敏銳，應選F。.【解析】選G。根據(jù)前文Humor is a good way to cause laughter.可知幽默是一種很有效的 方法，只考慮有趣的時刻

27、或事情會有很大幫助，應選G。第三局部英語知識多樣檢測。I.語法填空（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sun Yang wins mens 400m freestyle in FINA Champions Swim Series on January 15 in Shen Zhen.“My 400m free remains smooth all the time, showing that my training is 1(effect). My goal this year is 2(win) at the Olympic

28、Games. said Sun, who lost to Rapsys 3 0.03 in 200m freestyle on Tuesday. The worldtop-class athlete 4(perfect) showed his dominant power int he 400m freestyleevent in front of all his home fans, 5(suggest) that he is aiming high for the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games.Liu Xiang bagged her second gold m

29、edal in the 50m freestyle in 24.04. I got _6 coldafter I arrived here three days ago,7 I did not expect to win with a time equaling mypersonal best,“ said Liu. So far, China 8(collect) 9 gold medal as thebiggest winner.According to FINA official website, the brand-new “FINA Champions Swim Series, is

30、 since 2019 a circuit 9(gather) the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original 10(compete) format including finals with only four swimmers.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】.effective 2. to win 3. by4.perfectly5.suggesting.a.so.has collected.gathering. competition解釋：to sth( formal) having the ne

31、cessary strength, courage and ability to deal with sth successfully (力氣、勇氣、能力等)相當?shù)?；能勝任的；能應付的I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.我希望他最后能應付這一挑戰(zhàn)“I got _6 cold after I arrived here three days ago,7 I did not expect to win with atime equaling my personal best J“我三天前到這里之后就感冒了，沒想到我能以和我個人最好成績相當?shù)臅r間贏

32、得比賽?！弊詈笠欢危篈ccording to FINA official website, the brand-new “FINA Champions Swim Series” is since 2019 a circuit gathering the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original competition format including finals with only four swimmers.據(jù)國際泳聯(lián)官方網(wǎng)站報道，全新的“國際泳聯(lián)冠軍游泳系列賽”自2019年起成為該項 運動頂尖運發(fā)動的巡回賽，其比賽形式獨樹一幟，包

33、括只有4名游泳選手參加的決賽。circuit 英 / S3 ： ki t/ 美 / S3 ： rki t/ 全球(美國)circuit n. / S3 ： ki t/a line, route, or journey around a place 環(huán)彳??； 環(huán)彳亍路線The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.比賽以環(huán)繞城中心跑八圈結束。The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.地球繞太陽運行一周需 要一年的時間。the complete path of wires and equipment along which an electric current flows 電路； 線 路an electrical circuit 電路a circuit diagram (= one sh