2022版高考英語一輪復習Unit4Bodylanguage學案必修4

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 4Body language重點單詞分類識記單詞 eq avs4al(用時少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準用活1.flight n.飛行；航班2cheek n. 面頰3dash vi. 猛沖；突進4rank n. 等級；軍銜5represent vt. 代表；象征6dormitory n. 宿舍7canteen n. 食堂8approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途徑9adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的10likely adj. 可能的11function n. 作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)12eas

2、e n. 安逸；舒適vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)13hug vi.& vt. 擁抱14simply adv. 簡單地；只15major adj. 主要的 品句填詞1(2020天津卷滿分作文)From now on，I am a young adult(成年人)and Im confident that the future is bright in front of me.2As you know，smoking is one of the major(主要的)causes of cancer，so youd better give it up.3General speaking，those y

3、oung people who come from the rich family or high rank(等級)are well educated from an early age.4Tom is likely(可能的)to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.5The volleyball fans hugged(擁抱)each other when they heard the exciting news that Chinese team won the championship.6At th

4、e meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach)to the study of mathematics.7My cellphone has many functions(function)，but I usually use it to call and send messages.8All flights(flight)have been put off because of the terrible storm.拓展單詞1.association n社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate vt.把聯(lián)系起來2curious

5、 adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心3defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)4misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會misunderstanding n誤解；誤會5spoken adj.口語的unspoken adj.未說出口的；非口語的6truly adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地true adj.真實的truth n真實；真理7anger n怒氣；怒火angry adj.生氣的8greet vi.& vt.迎接；問候greeting n迎接；問候；招呼9statement n陳述；說明state vt.陳述；說明10faci

6、al adj.面部的face n臉 用所給詞的適當形式填空1They have maintained a close association(associate)with a college in the US.2The two high school students will receive free education for their brave behavior，according to a statement(state)released.3If you misunderstand somebody，its likely to lead to a misunderstanding

7、(misunderstand)4The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)5To tell you the truth，Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)6In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a coun

8、try from being attacked.(defend)閱讀單詞1.posture n.姿勢；體態(tài)2crossroads n. 十字路口3frown vi. 皺眉；蹙額4misread vt. 讀錯；誤解 5.facial adj.面部的6fist n. 拳頭7yawn vi. 打呵欠8respectful adj. 恭敬的 9.subjective adj.主觀的10false adj. 錯誤的；假的11cassette n. 磁帶12employee n. 雇員 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與社會之跨文化溝通) 1a major misunderstanding一個大誤

9、會2stand at a little distance 站得稍遠點3kiss sb. on the cheek 親吻某人的面頰4introduce oneself 自我介紹5shake hands with sb. 與某人握手6stand close to sb. 站得離某人近7express feelings and emotions 表達思想和情感8facial expressions 面部表情9communicative skills 交際技能10have a better understanding of body language 對身勢語有更好的理解11make eye cont

10、act 目光交流12look at sb. in the eyes 直視某人的眼睛13greet each other by bowing 互相鞠躬致意14give a hug to sb. 擁抱某人15crossculture communication 跨文化溝通16sign language 手勢語represent vt.代表；描繪；聲稱 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities.In the afternoon，you toget

11、her with some of our student representatives(represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯我非常高興代表我們學校告訴你們有關即將到來的排球比賽一些事宜。(2019全國卷書面表達)Representing_our_school，Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.On_behalf_of_our_school，Im

12、 glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be.宣稱某人為；把某事敘述為represent sth.to sb. 向某人說明(傳達)某事(2)represent sb. /on behalf of sb. 代表某人(3)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性 eq o(的,sdo4(,) Last but not least，I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take

13、part in the group dancing competition.最后但同樣重要的是，我覺得代表我班參加小組跳舞比賽非常榮幸。curious adj.好奇的 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空I was curious to_know(know)more about it，so I went to the library to consult books.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking ar

14、ound curiously(curious). eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我們對西方藝術很好奇，所以想請你做一個關于西方藝術歷史的演講。 (2019天津卷滿分作文)We are_curious_about_Western_art，so wed like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.(1)be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiositycuriously 好奇 eq

15、o(地,sdo4(,) It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事，因為我認為好奇心是最好的老師。approach vt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n接近；方法；途徑 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2020浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫)So I approached(approach)our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in

16、the face.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find)work must change as well.All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯此外，隨著高考的臨近，我們都在忙著為高考做充分的準備。(2020浙江卷7月滿分作文)Whats more，with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/drawin

17、g_near/around_the_corner，we are busy making full preparations for it.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))Besides，as_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaches/draws_near/is_around_the_corner，we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引導狀語從句)(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of 在快到的時候(2)approach sth. 靠近/

18、接近with.approaching 在快到的時 eq o(候,sdo4(,) Approaching the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.接近市中心時，我們看到一尊大約10米高的石像?！?做)的方法”的正確搭配：(1)the approach to(doing) sth.(2)the way to do/of(doing) sth.(3)the means of(doing) sth.(4)the method of(doing) sthdefend vt.保護；保衛(wèi) eq x(先練會) 單句語

19、法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義(2020天津卷)“Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself(she).It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辯護 eq x(再寫美) 微寫作這座紀念碑是為了紀念為保衛(wèi)國家而犧牲的士兵。The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country(1)defend.from/against保護以免受defend

20、 oneself 為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)(2)defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi) eq o(,sdo4(,) It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.竭盡全力保護孩子免受傷害是母親的天性。major adj.主要的；重要的 n專業(yè) vi.主修 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/翻譯加黑詞塊He inspired me to_major(major)in English in college，to be a bridge betwee

21、n China and the world.(2019浙江卷)Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.一個重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點 eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級Generally speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，most of them are over the age of fifty.Generally speaking，if you look at

22、the audience at a classical concert，the_majority_of them are over the age of fifty.(1)major in主修a major cause 一個主要原因(2)in the majority 占大多數(shù)the majority of 大多數(shù) eq o(,sdo4(,) As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position.(2018浙江6月卷滿分作文)作為主修英語的畢業(yè)生，我很高興申請這個職位。單詞

23、三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2020江蘇卷)I dont really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly(true)loves the poems himself.2(2018全國卷)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(misunderstand)of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past

24、.3They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries.4I burst into anger(angry)when he didnt give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.5The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence(defend)against the strong

25、 wind. eq avs4al(動詞形式變化) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化1We were having a meeting when Johnson came dashing(dash)in with a piece of paper in his hand.2Being_misunderstood(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.3Those athletes representing(represent)their countri

26、es are eager to win the Olympic medals.4Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank)second in China.5We must adapt our approach to solving(solve)a problem，for each situation is different from the others. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1The clerk greeted J

27、ames and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.2He planned to learn Kungfu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.3Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make(make)a speech at the meeting.4The library is functioning as a tem

28、porary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準用活1.be_curious_about 對感到好奇的2defend_against 保衛(wèi)以免3on_the_contrary 相反地4be_likely_to_do_sth. 有可能做某事5in_general 總的來說；通常6get_close_to 接近；靠近7as_if 好像8at_ease 舒適地9turn_ones_back_to 背對；背棄10lose_face 丟臉 選用左欄短語填空1

29、In_general，a wide variety of extracurricular activities will broaden our horizons，and make us relaxed.2When children are in a familiar environment，they will feel at_ease and perform well.3Jackson didnt admit his mistake，because he didnt want to lose_face before the whole class.4When the door was ope

30、ned suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands as_if in defence.5Mum turned_her_back_to me，which meant that she was probably angry with me.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達高) 單元句式會寫1句式：the序數(shù)詞n.to do sth.教材：The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Brita

31、in.第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。2句式：not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定教材：Not_all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。3句式：be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”教材：However，people from places

32、like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。4句式：It作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句教材：We can often be wrong about each other，so it_is_an_amazing_thing_that we understand each other as well as we do!盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但

33、我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫?，這真是件令人驚奇的事?。?單元主題佳句背誦跨文化溝通1In some countries，it is bad manners to look at someone in the eyes.在一些國家，直視別人是不禮貌的。2Crossing ones legs in the United States is a sign of being relaxed.在美國，雙腿交叉表示很放松。3When you dont know much about other cultures，the simplest thing can offend others.當你對其他文化缺乏了解時，即

34、使是最簡單的舉止也會冒犯到別人。4Eye contact is also very meaningful，but it can also mean different things in different countries.眼神交流很有意義，但是在不同的國家眼神交流意義不同。5Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary.很有可能的情況是，我們沒人開始對話，因為這是尷尬和有挑戰(zhàn)性

35、的，或者我們認為這是惱人或沒必要的。in general總的來說；通常 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!In short，I will do my best to help make the sports meet a big success. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯一般來說，你不應晚于安排好的時間到達。(2018全國卷滿分作文)Generally_sp

36、eaking，your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.In_general，you shouldnt arrive later than the fixed time.(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking 總體而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 總的來說as a whole 就整體來看，一般地說in a word 總之in short/brief 簡而言之；總 eq o(之,sdo4(,) Were trying to raise awareness

37、about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.我們正在努力提高人們的環(huán)境意識，特別是空氣污染的意識。at ease舒適；快活；自由自在 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.We live in an age when more information is available easily(ease)than ever before. eq

38、x(再寫美) 詞匯升級When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to relax yourself.When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；輕松一下(2)with ease 輕易地；毫不費力地(3)ease sb.of sth. 減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等

39、 eq o(）,sdo4(,) In addition，we spent several days in the countryside，which made us feel at ease.此外，我們在鄉(xiāng)下呆了幾天，這讓我們感到很自在。句型公式：the first/last(one/person)to do sth.“第一個/最后一個做某事的人”(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼

40、加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to_go(go)to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.As far as I know，Amy was the only person to_witness(witness)the car accident. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我能說一口流利的英語，我是班上第一個出國深造的學生。(2018浙江卷滿分作文)I can speak fluent E

41、nglish and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad for further study.,(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有the next，the only，the last等時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等 eq o(。,sdo4(,) Beijing has become the first city to host

42、 both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.北京成為第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。句型公式：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事(教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過，來自像西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空People

43、are likely to_forget(forget)their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.I have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is unlikely(like)to be accepted under present condition. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。(2018全國卷滿分作文)It_is_likely_that_you_

44、make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.You_are_likely_to_make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth.Its likely that.意為“做某事是可能的”。(2)sb./sth. be unlikely to do sth.Its unlikely that.意為“做某事是不可能的”。(3)It is pr

45、obable/possible that.有可能 eq o(,sdo4(,) You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。possible 只能用it 作形式主語，構(gòu)成It is possible for sb.to do sth.或 It is possible that.短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1There is evidence showing that g

46、entle music can make people feel at ease.2(2016浙江卷10月)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to_develop(develop)depression(抑郁)than people who dont.3It is amazing that China has made such great advancement in education and technology.4A basketball hit him on the head when he was ridin

47、g along the street. eq avs4al(補全句子/一句多譯) 1眾所周知，早睡早起是個好習慣。As we all know，going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.2面對困難時，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。Faced_with_difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)Facing_difficulties，they never give up but try their best to f

48、ind a way out.(face v)In_the_face_of_difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face n)3面對危險，并非所有的人都能保持冷靜。Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger.All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger. eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020天津卷閱讀C)Well，it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.vi.運轉(zhuǎn)2(2020全國卷閱讀D)In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with housepl