人教版新高考英語二輪復習習題訓練--語篇填空題組練(二)（含答案）

1、 題組練(二)Test 1(2021山東濟南高三適應性考試)Robotics is a complex field. But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan found an early passion for it. In 2014, they started a mission to make 1. easier for others to learn robotics by creating a website, 2. they teach people to code.The story started when they were looking

2、for materials for learning how to programme, and they 3.(realise) that there was not really anything good online. Then they came up 4. an idea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults could learn 5.(easy) to programme.The website started off with basic lessons on robotics and co

3、ding. But now the lessons can support the kids who 6.(involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new. The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it 7.(be) that they were being taught by other kids.The brothers understand that robotics takes 8.(patient) and lots

4、 of time. They created a robot 9.(call) Pix3l Plott3r that would print peoples pictures. It took them two years to get a fully working model, and they made six or more versions. The Seshan brothers advice is never 10.(give) up if something does not work the first time and to try different ways of so

5、lving the problem.Test 2(2021寧夏銀川高三考前適應性訓練)Newly-developed robotic arms 1.(show) on Tuesday in Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advanced grasping abilities compared 2. those on the market. They can complete f

6、lexible movements including 3.(pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 4.(steady) after judging the shape and size of the item. The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct

7、 such complex movements, 5. imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive. “The new robotic arms cost no more than 1,000 yuan,” said Chen Xiaoping, 6.(direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7.(wide) application. According to Chen,

8、 the arms 8.(be) first installed on 9. home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 10.(use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.Test 3Bike riding is a great way 1.(get) exercise and fresh air. But 2. you rush out and start biking, there is an impor

9、tant thing you need to considersafety.Always wear a helmet when riding a bike, no matter where you are or how short the ride is. It can protect your brain from 3.(get) hurt in a bike accident. Many bike accidents mean brain damage for someone 4. does not wear one while riding. To protect against bra

10、in injury, make sure that the belts are fastened. What you wear when riding a bike 5.(be) also very important for safety. Bright-coloured clothes will help you be 6.(clear) visible on the road.Besides, you have to choose good shoes. You should never ride barefoot!Stop at all stop signs and check for

11、 traffic in both directions when leaving 7. driveway.Never wear earphones while biking. Its 8.(importance) to hear everyone else on the road.One of the 9.(good) ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike riding is to set an example by following the 10.(rule) of the road themselves.Test 4(2021河北唐山

12、高三第二次模擬)For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. Today, however, the majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if 1.(sit) in a library.Recent studies provide enough evidence 2. the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories 3. stre

13、ngthening emotional bonds between people.According to research on the impact of reading on memory, people consistently remember words and texts 4.(well) if reading them aloud than if reading them silently. This phenomenon has been named the “production effect”, which means that producing 5.(write) w

14、ordsnamely, reading them out loudimproves our memory of them. Even just silently mouthing the words makes 6.(they) more memorable.One reason why people remember the spoken words better is that it gives us 7. additional basis for memory. We are 8.(general) better at recalling events that require acti

15、ve involvement. For instance, producing a word in 9.(respond) to a question makes it easier to remember.In time when our interactions with others and the large amount of information we take in 10.(be) all too transient(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的), perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud.題組練(二)Tes

16、t 1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。兩兄弟創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站提供教學課程, 幫助人們更容易地學習機器人技術(shù)。1.it解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處應做形式賓語, 真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to learn robotics, 故填it。2.where解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處引導的是非限制性定語從句, 先行詞是website, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語, 故填關(guān)系副詞where。3.realised解析:分析句子成分可知, 該句是and連接的并列句, 前后兩個分句應保持時態(tài)一致, 根據(jù)前面的The story started可知, 此處應使用一般過去時, 故填realised。4.w

17、ith解析:此處表示他們想出了一個主意。come up with是固定短語, 意為 “提出;想出”, 故填介詞with。5.easily解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處應使用副詞做狀語, 修飾動詞learn, 故填easily。6.have been involved解析:空格處為定語從句的謂語部分, 從句主語與謂語動詞involve之間是被動關(guān)系, 根據(jù)時間狀語for years可知, 此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài), 故填have been involved。7.was解析:從句的主語為one of the reasons, 因此從句的謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處應用一般過去

18、時, 故填was。 8.patience解析:根據(jù)空格后的and lots of time可知, 空格處應使用名詞形式, 故填patience。9.called解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做后置定語, 邏輯主語robot和動詞call之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故填called。10.to give解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做表語, 并且與后面的to try并列, 故填to give。Test 2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國在機械臂研究方面所取得的成就。1.were shown解析:句中時間狀語on Tuesday暗示動作發(fā)生在過去, 句子主語 robotic arms和

19、show之間是被動關(guān)系, 由此可知, 此處應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài), 故填were shown。2.with/to解析:此處句意為 “這款由中國科學技術(shù)大學研究人員研發(fā)的機械臂擁有比市場上現(xiàn)有的那些機械臂更先進的抓取能力”。compare with/to是固定搭配, 意為 “和相比”, 故填介詞with或to。3.picking解析:空格前的including是介詞, 其后應接動詞-ing形式做賓語, 且空格處和后面的placing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系, 故填picking。4.steadily解析:分析句子成分可知, 此處應使用副詞修飾動詞place, 故填副詞steadily。5.and解析:空

20、格前后兩個分句分別說明當前國內(nèi)機械臂的不足之處和進口的同類功能的機械臂價格昂貴, 由此可知, 兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系, 故填and。6.director解析:空格處做Chen Xiaoping的同位語, 應使用direct的名詞形式, 意為“主管, 負責人”, 故填director。7.wider解析:根據(jù)空格前的修飾語much可知, 此處應使用形容詞的比較級形式, 故填wider。8.will be解析:根據(jù)時間狀語in the future可知, 此處應使用一般將來時, 故填will be。9.a解析:由句意可知, 此處表示 “一個由中國科學技術(shù)大學研發(fā)的家政機器人”, 空格處泛指單數(shù)意義

21、, home以輔音音素開頭, 故填不定冠詞a。10.to be used解析:此處為be expected to do sth結(jié)構(gòu), 意為 “被期望做某事”; 句子主語the arms和use之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 因此應用不定式的被動形式, 故填to be used。Test 3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。騎行是一種非常不錯的鍛煉方式, 還可以呼吸到新鮮空氣。但是, 安全問題不能忽視。1.to get解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處做定語修飾way, 應用動詞不定式, 故填to get。2.before解析:此處表示開始騎自行車之前有一件重要的事得考慮, 故填連詞before, 引導時間狀語從句。3.getting解析:介詞后應用動詞-ing形式做賓語。4.who解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處引導定語從句, 并在從句中做主語, 且指人, 故填who。5.is解析:主語是從句, 因此謂語動詞應用單數(shù); 文章的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時, 故填is。6.clearly解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格處修飾形容詞, 應用副詞, 故填clearly。7.a解析:此處泛指車行道, 用不定冠詞, 故填a。8.important解析:空格處在句中做表語, 表明主語的特點, 應用形容詞。9.best解析:“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)” 是固定