生物工程專業(yè)英語

1、acid酸acidify酸性actinomycete放線菌adapability適應(yīng)性adjunct輔助劑adjunctive therapy輔助治療adsorbeacid酸acidify酸性actinomycete放線菌adapability適應(yīng)性adjunct輔助劑adjunctive therapy輔助治療adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附aeration通氣，通風(fēng)agar瓊脂agarose gel瓊脂糖凝膠agitation攪動alcohol醇，乙醇alga海藻algae（復(fù)）藻類alkalinity堿性amio氨基的ammonium銨amply擴(kuò)增amylase淀粉酶a

2、naerobe厭氧的 analog類似物 analogue類似物 antibiotic抗生素 antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性antibody抗體 antifoam消泡劑antigen抗原 apparatus儀器，器械archeologist考古學(xué)家 aseptic無菌的bacterial細(xì)菌的 bacteriophage噬菌體base pair堿基對 batch一次生產(chǎn)量biodegredable可降解的bioinformatics生物信息學(xué)biomolecule生物分子biosensor生物傳感器 botany植物學(xué)brew釀造 broth肉湯，發(fā)酵液bubble co

3、lumn bioreacter鼓泡塔式反應(yīng)器buffer緩沖液，緩沖 calcium鈣carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸鹽 catabolic分解代謝的cellulase纖維素酶 cellulose纖維素centrfugal離心的，離心機(jī)centrifugation離心法，離心centrifuge離心機(jī) chemostat恒化器chitin幾丁質(zhì) chloroplast葉綠體chromatography色譜chromosome染色體citric acid檸檬酸clarification澄清 clone克隆clone library克隆文庫cloning vector克隆載

4、體coefficient系數(shù) colony菌落colorimeter比色計 comparison比較，對照complementrary互補(bǔ)的component成分，組分composition組成compound化合物 concentration濃縮，濃度conformation構(gòu)象 contamination污染，污染物crystallisation結(jié)晶化decomposition分解，腐爛decontaminate凈化deficient缺乏的degrade降解，降級deplete使衰竭，耗盡 deposite沉淀物，沉淀detoxification解毒devoid缺乏的dextran葡萄糖d

5、iameter直徑 digest消化，酶切diluent稀釋的，稀釋液dilute稀釋 dilution稀釋disintegrant崩解劑disintegration瓦解dissociate解里，游離dissolve溶解double helix雙螺旋double stranded雙鏈的downcomer下流管，溢流管，液降duplicate使重復(fù)，復(fù)制electrophoresis電泳enzyme酶eradication根除eukaryote真核細(xì)胞exaggerate使增大，使夸大exceed超過，勝過expertise專門技術(shù)expression vector表達(dá)載體extracellul

6、ar細(xì)胞外的fabricate虛構(gòu)，制作，偽造feedback反饋fermentation發(fā)酵fermenter發(fā)酵罐filter過濾，過濾器filtration過濾flask燒瓶。長頸瓶flocculent絮凝的fluctuate波動，使波動fluidise使液化，流態(tài)化flux流量，通量formula配方，藥方，分子式foster培養(yǎng)functional group官能團(tuán)fungi復(fù)數(shù)形式fungus真菌（單數(shù)）genetic遺傳的，基因的genetics遺傳學(xué)genome基因組，染色體組glucan葡聚糖glucose葡萄糖glutamate谷氨酸鹽或酯glycoside糖苷gram-n

7、egative革蘭氏陰性 positive 陽性homogenous同質(zhì)的，純系的host寄主hydrolytic水解的hydrophilic親水的，吸水的hhdrophobic疏水的，忌水的hydroxide氫氧化物identification鑒別identity一致性immobilize固定immunologyist免疫學(xué)家impair削弱impinge撞擊impress印，壓印incidence發(fā)生率，發(fā)病incompatible不相容的，incorporate合并的incubate保溫incur招致indefinable不確定的indicator指示劑indiction適應(yīng)證induc

8、er誘導(dǎo)inoculation接種inoculum接種菌inorganic無機(jī)的instinct本能，知覺insulate使絕緣，隔離interferon干擾素interleukin白介素intermingle混合isolation分離，離析kinetic動力學(xué)的labile不穩(wěn)定lability不穩(wěn)定性，易變的lactic acid乳酸ligase連接酶logarithmic對數(shù)的lysis裂解，細(xì)胞溶解lysozyme溶菌酶malaria瘧疾medium培養(yǎng)基membrane膜metabolic代謝methane甲烷methicillin甲醇microbe微生物minimise使最小，最小

9、化mold發(fā)霉，霉菌monoclonal單克隆的morphological形態(tài)學(xué)的mutagen誘變劑mutation誘變mycelium菌絲體pratition分配系數(shù)pathogenic病原的pathogen病菌，病原體pecin果膠pectinase果膠酶penetrate穿透，滲透perpton蛋白胨permeability滲透性petri plate培養(yǎng)皿pharmacist藥劑師phosphorus磷photosynthesis光合作用physiologyic生理學(xué)的physiologist生理學(xué)家plasmid質(zhì)粒polymerase聚合酶polysaccharide多糖prec

10、ipitate沉淀.突然發(fā)生precipitation沉淀precision精密度prokaryote原核生物prolific多產(chǎn)的，豐富的propagation繁殖protease蛋白酶protein蛋白質(zhì)pseudomonal假單孢菌的purity純度reactant反應(yīng)物reagent試劑，反應(yīng)物recess使凹進(jìn)repression抑制reproduction繁殖residence滯留reproducibility重復(fù)性restriction endonuclease限制性內(nèi)切酶reverse transcriptase逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶ribose核酶ribosome核糖體sodium鈉sol

11、ubilize使溶解solute溶質(zhì)solution溶液solvent溶質(zhì)spectrophotometer分光光度計standard solution標(biāo)注溶液starch淀粉sterile filtration過濾除菌sterility無菌度sterilization消毒，滅菌strain菌株streptococcus鏈球菌Streptomyces鏈霉菌屬streptomycin鏈霉素susceptibility敏感性，靈敏度suspend懸浮suspension懸浮液，混懸液synthesis合成synthetic合成的transcend超越，優(yōu)于transcription轉(zhuǎn)錄transd

12、uction轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)transform轉(zhuǎn)化turbidity濁度，渾濁ultrafiltration超慮ultrasonication超聲波降解法ultraviolet紫外線unanimous無異議的vaccine疫苗vanish消失vector載體yeast extract酵母膏nt吸附劑adsorption吸附aeration通氣，通風(fēng)agar瓊脂agarose gel瓊脂糖凝膠agitation攪動alcohol醇，乙醇alga海藻algae（復(fù)）藻類alkalinity堿性amio氨基的ammonium銨amply擴(kuò)增amylase淀粉酶anaerobe厭氧的 analog類似物 anal

13、ogue類似物 antibiotic抗生素 antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性antibody抗體 antifoam消泡劑antigen抗原 apparatus儀器，器械archeologist考古學(xué)家 aseptic無菌的bacterial細(xì)菌的 bacteriophage噬菌體base pair堿基對 batch一次生產(chǎn)量biodegredable可降解的bioinformatics生物信息學(xué)biomolecule生物分子biosensor生物傳感器 botany植物學(xué)brew釀造 broth肉湯，發(fā)酵液bubble column bioreacter鼓泡塔式反應(yīng)器buf

14、fer緩沖液，緩沖 calcium鈣carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸鹽 catabolic分解代謝的cellulase纖維素酶 cellulose纖維素centrfugal離心的，離心機(jī)centrifugation離心法，離心centrifuge離心機(jī) chemostat恒化器chitin幾丁質(zhì) chloroplast葉綠體chromatography色譜chromosome染色體citric acid檸檬酸clarification澄清 clone克隆clone library克隆文庫cloning vector克隆載體coefficient系數(shù) colony菌落co

15、lorimeter比色計 comparison比較，對照complementrary互補(bǔ)的component成分，組分composition組成compound化合物 concentration濃縮，濃度conformation構(gòu)象 contamination污染，污染物crystallisation結(jié)晶化decomposition分解，腐爛decontaminate凈化deficient缺乏的degrade降解，降級deplete使衰竭，耗盡 deposite沉淀物，沉淀detoxification解毒devoid缺乏的dextran葡萄糖diameter直徑 digest消化，酶切dilu

16、ent稀釋的，稀釋液dilute稀釋 dilution稀釋disintegrant崩解劑disintegration瓦解dissociate解里，游離dissolve溶解double helix雙螺旋double stranded雙鏈的downcomer下流管，溢流管，液降duplicate使重復(fù)，復(fù)制electrophoresis電泳enzyme酶eradication根除eukaryote真核細(xì)胞exaggerate使增大，使夸大exceed超過，勝過expertise專門技術(shù)expression vector表達(dá)載體extracellular細(xì)胞外的fabricate虛構(gòu)，制作，偽造fe

17、edback反饋fermentation發(fā)酵fermenter發(fā)酵罐filter過濾，過濾器filtration過濾flask燒瓶。長頸瓶flocculent絮凝的fluctuate波動，使波動fluidise使液化，流態(tài)化flux流量，通量formula配方，藥方，分子式foster培養(yǎng)functional group官能團(tuán)fungi復(fù)數(shù)形式fungus真菌（單數(shù)）genetic遺傳的，基因的genetics遺傳學(xué)genome基因組，染色體組glucan葡聚糖glucose葡萄糖glutamate谷氨酸鹽或酯glycoside糖苷gram-negative革蘭氏陰性 positive 陽性h

18、omogenous同質(zhì)的，純系的host寄主hydrolytic水解的hydrophilic親水的，吸水的hhdrophobic疏水的，忌水的hydroxide氫氧化物identification鑒別identity一致性immobilize固定immunologyist免疫學(xué)家impair削弱impinge撞擊impress印，壓印incidence發(fā)生率，發(fā)病incompatible不相容的，incorporate合并的incubate保溫incur招致indefinable不確定的indicator指示劑indiction適應(yīng)證inducer誘導(dǎo)inoculation接種inoculum

19、接種菌inorganic無機(jī)的instinct本能，知覺insulate使絕緣，隔離interferon干擾素interleukin白介素intermingle混合isolation分離，離析kinetic動力學(xué)的labile不穩(wěn)定lability不穩(wěn)定性，易變的lactic acid乳酸ligase連接酶logarithmic對數(shù)的lysis裂解，細(xì)胞溶解lysozyme溶菌酶malaria瘧疾medium培養(yǎng)基membrane膜metabolic代謝methane甲烷methicillin甲醇microbe微生物minimise使最小，最小化mold發(fā)霉，霉菌monoclonal單克隆的m

20、orphological形態(tài)學(xué)的mutagen誘變劑mutation誘變mycelium菌絲體pratition分配系數(shù)pathogenic病原的pathogen病菌，病原體pecin果膠pectinase果膠酶penetrate穿透，滲透perpton蛋白胨permeability滲透性petri plate培養(yǎng)皿pharmacist藥劑師phosphorus磷photosynthesis光合作用physiologyic生理學(xué)的physiologist生理學(xué)家plasmid質(zhì)粒polymerase聚合酶polysaccharide多糖precipitate沉淀.突然發(fā)生precipitation沉淀precision精密度prokaryote原核生物prolific多產(chǎn)的，豐