人教版高中英語選修8名師教案

1、Unit 1 A land of diversityTeaching goals:1. Ability goalsEnable the students to talk about the history of California.2. Learning ability goals Enable the students learn how to talk about the history of California. Teaching important points Enable the students learn how to talk about the important ev

2、ents in Californian history.Teaching difficult pointsEnable the students to explain the reasons why California is such a multicultural community in the 21st century.Teaching methodsSkimming, scanning and discussion.Teaching aidsa computer, a projectorTeaching procedures Step 1: Lead-inIntroduce some

3、 knowledge about the USA1. The American flag is known as “the Stars and Stripes”. 50 stars each representing one state 13 stripes the original 13 statesRed courageWhite freedomBlue loyalty and justice2. Which city is known as the “Big Apple”?A. New York B. Chicago C. Los Angeles3. When is American I

4、ndependence Day?A. June 4th B. July 4th C. August 14th 4. Which state is the largest one in the US? A. New York B. Texas C. California D. Florida 5. _ has the largest population in the USA.A. California B. AlaskaC. Washington D. Texas6. _ is the first president of the USA.A. Thomas Jefferson B. John

5、 Adams C. George Washington D. Abraham Lincoln 7. The USA lies in the south of North America. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. The northern land neighbor is Canada, and south of it is Mexico.8. some cities in the USAStep 2: ReadingNative AmericansTime: 15,000 years agoWh

6、ere they came from: from Asia (by means of)What happened to them in the sixteenth century?They were killed by Europeans / were forced into slavery / died from the disease / survived the terrible timesSpanishFill in the form: (an important even)16th century: Spanish soldiers arrived, fought and took

7、their land18th century: California was ruled by Spainin 1821: California became part of Mexicoin 1846: the United States declared war on Mexico3. Russians & Gold minersDo some T or F questions:In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.In 1848, before the American-Mexican war,

8、gold was discovered in California. A lot of adventurers achieved their dream of becoming rich. California become the thirty-first state of the United states of American in 1850Later arrivalsLater arrivals Chinese began to arrive during the 11. _ Period, and even more came in the 1860s. Italians, mai

9、nly 12. _ but also wine makers, arrived in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from 13. _ established a town of their own. In the 1920s the film industry boom attracted many Europeans including many 14. _ people. Japanese 15. _ began arriving in California in the early 20th century, and a lot

10、more have settled there since the 1980s. Africans have been living in California since the 16. _, and more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the 17. _ and aircraft industries.5. Recent arrivals In recent decades, more people have come to California from 18. _, including Koreans, Cambodians, V

11、ietnamese and Laotians. Since the 1970s, 19. _ and Pakistanis have been attracted to California by its 20. _ industry.Step 3: Discussion Why is California such a multicultural community? What problems do you think might arise?Step 4: Homework1. Underline the useful expressions 2. workbookUnit 2 Clon

12、ing The First PeriodWarming Up, Pre-reading and Readinga. 重點詞匯和短語 clone，commercial，producer，undertake，arbitrary，object，forbid，accumulate，cast down， object to，the media，in favour ofb. 重點句子It is a way of. The fact is that.The question that occurred is.Ability goals 能力目標Enable the students to describe

13、cloning: What is the advantages of cloning？ What is the problems or dangers of cloning？What is your opinion of cloning？Teaching important points 教學重點How to describe cloning.Teaching difficult point 教學難點Help the students analyze the writing techniques of the article.Teaching methods 教學方法Skimming, tas

14、k-based method and debate method.Teaching aids 教具準備A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures & ways 教學過程與方式Step I Lead-inThis topic is difficult for students. So teacher should help the students learn more about it. Do this in the way of asking and answering questions.T: You can im

15、agine how rapidly the modern science and technology develop. I think most of you must know something about space traveling, submarine exploration, robot, maglev train, gene engineering etc. But in recent years, a hot topic, cloning is often mentioned, especially when the cloning Dolly the sheep appe

16、ared. You may have first heard of cloning when Dolly the Sheep showed up on the scene in 1997. Cloning technologies have been around for much longer thanDolly, though. First things first, what is cloning and a clone? The dictionary says cloning is the technique of producing a genetically identical d

17、uplicate of an organism. A clone is said to be all descendants derived asexually from a single individual, as by cuttings, bulbs, by fission, by mitosis, or by parthenogenesis reproduction. It sounds very different and complicated to us. In fact, I mean, in our daily life, this happens often. For ex

18、ample, gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. You often see that your mother picks a small branch from a growing plant to make a new one. If she likes this kind of flowers, she can do cloning. Cloning also happens in animals or human beings when twins identical in sex and appe

19、arance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that cloning plants is straightforward but the cloning of animals is more complicated. The possibility of human cloning, raised when Scottish scientists at Roslin Institute created the much-celebrated sheep Dolly, aroused worldwide interest

20、 and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications. You can give your questions if you are interested in this topic. I am here today one of the scientists who work in this field. I am ready to answer any of your questions.S: Now we know what is cloning. Are there different types of clon

21、ing?T: When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning however, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism. A basic underst

22、anding of the different types of cloning is key to taking an informed stance on current public policy issues and making the best possible personal decisions. The following three types of cloning technologies will be discussed: (1) recombinant DNA technology or DNA cloning, (2) reproductive cloning,

23、and (3) therapeutic cloning.S: Was Dolly created by what cloning? And why was Dolly so important?T: Reproductive cloning is a technology used to generate an animal that has the same nuclear DNA as another currently or previously existing animal. Dolly was created by reproductive cloning technology.

24、She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA taken from an adult cell. Previously, animals had only been cloned using embryo cells which already have the potential to become a complete embryo in its own right. The big breakthrough with Dolly was tomake a clone from an ordinary, adult cell in

25、 this case from a female goats udder.S: Have you seen Jurassic Park? In this feature film, scientists use DNA preserved for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and fiercer than expected. Could we really clo

26、ne dinosaurs.T: In theory? Yes. What would you need to do this? A well-preserved source of DNA from the extinct dinosaur, and a could serve as a surrogate mother. In reality?Probably not. Its not likely that dinosaur DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. However, scientists have tried to

27、 clone species that became extinct more recently, using DNA from well-preserved tissue samples.More questions about cloning are given in the appendix. The information above is for reference only. Or you can choose several students and ask them to act out a short play whose main topic is as follows:A

28、n old man who was dying left all his fortune to his own son. But the did not know that his son was cloned. So two same young men both claimed that they were the old mans son. They quarreled and fought with each other; at last they went to the judge. The judge let them check DNA. The result was that

29、their DNA was the same. Now even the judge did not know what to do.In this part the teacher can give the students some advice to act out. According to this play teacher ask the students several questions:Do you want to be cloned or not? Why?If you are the judge what will you do?Can you tell me the a

30、dvantages of cloning?And what is the disadvantage?Look at picturesT: Look at the pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man made. Then explain how they differ.S: I think the twins are natural clones and the Dolly sheep is man-made. T: You are right! Can you explain how

31、 they differ?S: The twins were born at the same time, but the Dolly sheep is man-made. T: Anything else? Who want have a try?S: I think the identical dog is man-made. T: Good JobStep II Pre-readingBefore class, ask the students to search for some information about this topic. Now show your questions

32、 on the screen, and then let them discuss with each other.T: Now please work in pairs and discuss about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your list with your partner.Ss: Yes, sir / madam. Questions about cloning:What is a clone?How is a clone produced?What benefits can hum

33、ans gain from cloning?What problems may arise when humans are cloned? Should we clone human?Could cloning replace sex as the means of creating new human life?6Could a parent clone a child who is dying of a terminal illness? After a few minutes.T: Do you have other questions? Volunteer! S: I have! Wh

34、at is the writers opinion?T: Good job! I think many of you have questions, now let us read the article with the questions.Step III While- readingGet the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the students form a good habit of reading.T: Have you not the answers

35、of your questions? Now please skim the passage fast to obtain a general understanding of the whole passage into several parts and find out the main idea of each part.Show the following.Para. 1 Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant. Para. 2 Cloning has two major uses.Pa

36、ra. 3 The problems of Dolly. Para. 4 The effect of Dolly.Para. 5 It is forbidden to clone human being.Step IV Post-readingAsk the students to read the passage again to finish three tasks.T: Now lets listen to them. While listening, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation and tone. Then read

37、the text by yourselves to get the answers to the three tasks. You can work in groups.T: First, What are the problems or dangers of cloning?S: Let me have a try! First, the cloned animals have the same illness of old animals and the same goes with the other species. Second, the cloned animals have sh

38、ort life and can cause moral questions.T: You are right! And what are the advantages of cloning?S: I know! Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Thirdly, it su

39、ddenly opens everyones eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses, and even producing human beings.T: What is the writers opinion? What do you think is the writers point of view in this reading passage? Is it in favour of cloning or against is?S1: I think the writer is in fav

40、our of it, because there are many advantages of cloning. It can help people solve many problems in our daily life.T: Good job! Yes, if we our human beings use the scientific technology properly it can bring many advantages to us!S: Why did Dollys appearance raise a storm of objections and have a gre

41、at impact on the media and public imagination?T: Because nothing really prepared the world for the 1997 announcement that a group of Scottish scientists had created a cloned sheep named Dolly. Many folks believe that within the next decade, we will hear a more shocking announcement of the first clon

42、ed human. Scientists in South Korea have already created human embryonic stem cells through cloning. Until now, the idea of human cloning has only been possible through movie magic, but the natural progression of science is making human cloning a true possibility. Weve cloned sheep, mice and cows, s

43、o why not humans? ExplanationT: Now lets deal with some language points. Turn to page 11. Lets look at the sentence: It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant. 全句漢語意思:它是一種精確復(fù)制另 一個動物或植物的方式。Here a way of means a manner of 一種的方式。T: Turn to page 12. Look at the 8th line. Dollys app

44、earance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. In this sentence, raise means lead. (引起/導 致)。全句意思是：多利的出現(xiàn)引起一場反對風暴，并且對媒體和公眾思想產(chǎn)生了很大的沖 擊。T: Turn to page 12. Look at the sentence: However, scientists still wonder whether cloning willhelp or harm us and whe

45、re it is leading us. “whether cloning will help or harm us”, “where it is leading us” is the objects of the word “wonder” 全句意思是：科學家一直致力于研究克隆到底 會有助于我們還是會傷害我們，它們將我們引向何方。Step V HomeworkAsk the students to do the following.Complete the exercises on page 13.Recite the key sentences in the text.What is Cl

46、oning? You might not believe it, but there are human clones among us right now. Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your friends? Imagine if you could really do that. Where would you start?Unit 2 Cloning Vocabulary and

47、Useful ExpressionsAims:Enable the Ss to grasp the words of cloning.Get the Ss to master some useful expressions.Contents:differ v.“To be dissimilar or unlike in nature, quality, amount, or form” eg：Ambition differs from greed.“To be of a different opinion; disagree”eg：The critic differed with the au

48、thor on several facts.exact adj. “Strictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from truth or reality” eg：an exact account; an exact replica; your exact mercial adj. 1) “Of or relating to commerce” 2) “Engaged in commerce eg：a commercial loan; a commercial attach; a commercial trucker.s

49、traightforward adj. 1) “honest 2) “easy to understand”eg: a explanation; written in language; a problem in algebraprocedure n.A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something eg：complained to the manager, and by this procedure got the money back.Get the Ss to master some useful exp

50、ressions.Contents:differ v.“To be dissimilar or unlike in nature, quality, amount, or form” eg：Ambition differs from greed.“To be of a different opinion; disagree”eg：The critic differed with the author on several facts.exact adj. “Strictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from truth

51、 or reality” eg：an exact account; an exact replica; your exact mercial adj. 1) “Of or relating to commerce” 2) “Engaged in commerce eg：a commercial loan; a commercial attach; a commercial trucker.straightforward adj. 1) “honest 2) “easy to understand”eg: a explanation; written in language; a problem

52、 in algebraprocedure n.A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something eg：complained to the manager, and by this procedure got the money back.“A series of steps taken to accomplish an end”undertake v.“To take upon oneself; decide or agree to do” eg：undertake a task.“To pledge or c

53、ommit (oneself) to eg：undertake oneself to care for an elderly relative.breakthrough n.“An act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction.”A military offensive that penetrates an enemys lines of defense eg: a in cancer researchdisturb v. “break the quiet, calm and peaceeg: She opened th

54、e door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping boy.Dont the papers on my desk.arbitrary adj.“Determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason”eg：stopped at the first motel we passed, an arbitrary choice; arbitrary division of the group into halves.“Based on or subject to indivi

55、dual judgment or preference”eg：The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are arbitrary.altogether adv.“Entirely; completely; utterly”eg：lost the TV picture altogether; an altogether new approach.“With all included or counted; all told” eg：There were altogether 20 people at the dinner.

56、objection n. “The act of objecting” eg: He has a strong to getting up early.s to the plan will be listened to sympathetically.media n. 媒體eg: The running for president drew the s attention.Now the press is an useful media.moral adj.“Of or concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness” eg：mor

57、al scrutiny; a moral quandary.“Teaching or exhibiting goodness or correctness of character” eg：a moral lesson.accumulate v. “To gather or pile up”eg: By buying ten books every month, he soon d a library.Dust soon s if the room is not swept.forbid v.“To command (someone) not to do something” eg：I for

58、bid you to go.“To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit” eg：forbid smoking on trains.Unit 2 Cloning Listening, Speaking and WritingTeaching Goals:Activate the Ss to show their opinions about the cloningEnable the Ss to write an article on this debate.Let the Ss focus on the diffe

59、rent attitude towards cloning technologyTeach Ss how to get specific information.Unit 3 Inventors and InventionsWarming Up Pre-reading, ReadingTeaching Procedures: Step1. Warming UpPurpose: To arouse Ss interest in learning about the difference between a discovery and an inventionGet Ss t to guess w

60、hat the invention is or who the inventor is in groupsQuestion 1:Its made of plastics and metal. It looks like a small box.The invention can contact someone while you are on the move.Suggested Answer: Mobile phone.Question 2:The inventor is from America.He is one of the father of inventions. The inve