第1章 船舶尺度及有關(guān)術(shù)語 英文版

1、Wang_qingbinTransportaiton and Logistics collegeDalian Maritime UniversityEmail: Mobil:135142489702022/7/2Chapter 1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/20212Ships principal dimensionsTerms relating to a sh

2、ips hullTonnageEnglish on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/20213sail帆, 篷mast桅, 桅桿 hull外殼, 船體 English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/20214English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and relate

3、d terms6/16/20215main topmast主桅，中桅 yard帆桁main topsail主中帆 gaff 帆船上緣的斜桁 main mast主桅桿 main sail主桅的帆, 主帆main boom主帆桁,主桅駛帆桿 quarter deck后甲板 shroud覆蓋物, 船的橫桅索 rudder舵桿captains cabin船長室 bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁 fore topmast前中桅 fore topsail前桅中帆 fore mast前桅 fore sail前帆 foreboom前桅張帆桿 main deck主甲板hatch艙口, 艙口蓋 hold貨艙fore

4、 stay sail前桅支索（帆） keel龍骨(船的脊骨) jib船首三角帆 flying jib飛伸三角帆forecastle deck艏樓甲板 bowsprit船首斜桅 mast step桅座English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202161. LengthEnglish on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/20217 Length Be

5、tween Perpendiculars (L.B.P.) the distance measured parallel to the base at the level of the summer load waterline from the after perpendicular to the forward perpendicular English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/20218L.B.PEnglish on International Shippi

6、ngCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/20219 Length Overall (L.O.A.) the distance from the extreme point at the after end to a similar point at the forward end English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202110 The length on the waterline (L.

7、W.L.)the distance measured on the waterline at which the ship is floating from the intersection of the stern with the waterline to the intersection of the stem with the waterline. English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/2021112. Breadth Moulded the dista

8、nce from the inside of plating on one side to a similar point on the other side measured at the broadest part of the ship English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms12Breadth ExtremeFenderCamberBreadth Moulded (B)Base Line (Top of Keel)Inside of Side PlatingDept

9、h Moulded (D)Breadth and DepthEnglish on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/2021133. Depth Moulded measured from the underside of the plating of the deck at side amidships to the base line English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and rel

10、ated terms6/16/2021144. Draughtthe distance from the bottom of the ship to the waterline English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202115左上：巴拿馬型，4,800TEU，13米吃水，船寬32.2米，13排箱，14-15米高；左下：超巴拿馬型，5,500-7,000TEU，13.5-14米吃水，船寬43米，16-17排箱，15-16米高；右上：超級超巴拿馬，9,000TEU

11、，14米吃水，船寬44-46米，18排箱，16-17米高；右下：超大型集裝箱船，15,000TEU，15米吃水，船寬70米，28排箱。English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202116Ships principal dimensionsTerms relating to a ships hullTonnageEnglish on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related te

12、rms6/16/202117English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202118 Forward: 船首船首 Amidships: 船中船中 Aft: 船尾船尾 Port: 左舷左舷 Starboard: 右舷右舷English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202119Parts of a Hull: Straight CutEnglis

13、h on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202120Ships principal dimensionsTerms relating to a ships hullTonnageEnglish on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202121Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) Gross Tonnage (GT) Net Regis

14、tered Tonnage (NRT) Net Tonnage (NT)Deadweight (DWT) Lightweight (LWT) Standard Displacement (SD) Suez and Panama Tonnages English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202122 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) GRT is a measure of the total permanently enclosed ca

15、pacity of the ship . It consists of: underdeck tonnagetweendeck tonnage Superstructures deckhouses and other erections. English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/2021232. Gross Tonnage (GT) gross tonnage is calculated from the total volume of all enclosed

16、spaces, measured in cubic metres, using a standard formula. English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/2021243. Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) NRT is supposed to represent the cargo volume capacity of the ship and is obtained by deducting certain non-revenue-

17、earning spaces from the GRT. English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202125the moulded volume of all the ships cargo spaces, with corrections for draughtsless than 75 per cent of the ships depth and for the number of berthed and unberthed passengers 4. N

18、et Tonnage (NT) English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202126ship measures the total weight of cargo that the vessel can carry when loaded down to its marks, including the weight of fuel, stores, water ballast, fresh water, crew passengers and baggage.

19、5. Deadweight (DWT) English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/2021276. Lightweight (LWT) the weight of the vessel as built, including boiler water, lubricating oil and the cooling system water. English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimension

20、s and related terms6/16/2021287. Standard Displacement (SD) the theoretical but accurate weight of the vessel fully manned and equipped with stores and ammunition but without fuel or reserve feed water English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/2021298. Sue

21、z and Panama tonnages For ships transiting the Suez and Panama Canals, different systems of measurement are used to assess the dues payable. All ships have to be specially measured for the assessment of their dues when passing through these areasEnglish on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal d

22、imensions and related terms6/16/202130Vocabulary and Termsperpendicular 船艏、船艉 the summer load waterline 夏季載重線rudder post 舵柱 length between perpendiculars (L.B.P.) 兩柱間長 length overall (L.O.A.) 船舶總長stern 船尾 bulbous bows 球鼻型船首length on the waterline (L.W.L.)載重線長 trim 縱傾度，首尾吃水差breadth moulded 船體型寬 English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6/16/202131breadth extreme 最大寬度 fender 護(hù)舷 depth moulded 型深 base line 基線 gunwale 船舷上緣 draught 船舶吃水main deck 主甲板 watertight compartment 水密艙 bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 tweendeck 二層甲板engine room