新概念英語第一冊141--142課課件(已修)

1、Lesson 141-142Sallys first Sallys first train ridetrain rideexcited adj. 興奮的興奮的get on 登上登上middle-aged adj. 中年的中年的opposite prep.在在對面對面curiously adv.好奇地好奇地funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽可笑的，滑稽的的powder n. 香粉香粉compact n. 帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒kindly adv. 和藹地和藹地ugly adj. 丑陋的丑陋的amused adj. 有趣的有趣的smile v. 微笑微笑embarrassed adj. 尷尬尷

2、尬excited adj. 興奮的（修飾人）興奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動的人們激動的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的，刺激使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）的（修飾物）an exciting book 非常有趣的書非常有趣的書他聽到那消息很激動他聽到那消息很激動He was excited to hear the news.get on 1) 登上（火車，公共汽車，飛登上（火車，公共汽車，飛機(jī)機(jī) 反義詞反義詞get off get into 上小汽車上小汽車 反義詞反義詞get out of opposite 1)prep. 在在對面對面 2)adj. (位置位置)對

3、面的對面的 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. curiously 1)adv. 1)adv. 好奇地好奇地 小男孩好奇地看著他的媽媽。小男孩好奇地看著他的媽媽。 The little boy watched The little boy watched curiously at his mum curiously at his mum . . 2) 2) 奇怪地奇怪地 curious adj. curious adj. 好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的 小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。小孩子對周遭

4、的事情感到好奇。 Children Children are curious about are curious about everything around them. everything around them. FunnyFunny adj. adj. 可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的 昨天晚上我聽到一個(gè)非常有趣的笑話。昨天晚上我聽到一個(gè)非常有趣的笑話。 I heard a funny joke last I heard a funny joke last nightnight. .kindly adv. 和藹地和藹地 他好心開車送我回家他好心開車送我回家He kindly drove

5、me home. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，難看的丑陋的，難看的 2）不愉快的，討厭的）不愉快的，討厭的 amused adj. 有趣的，表示有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣好笑的，有趣的的 amuse v. 使（某人）快樂，使（某人）快樂，逗樂逗樂 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，窘迫的，尷尬的，窘迫的，覺得不好意思的覺得不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的，令人令人尷尬的，令人困惑的困惑的 embarrass v. 使人為難，使人不好意使人為難，使人不好意思思 在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。在那一刻，他覺

6、得非常尷尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 我開始唱歌時(shí)，他大笑起來，使我感到很窘。我開始唱歌時(shí)，他大笑起來，使我感到很窘。 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed.課文講解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. four-year-old 合成形容詞，其中名詞必合成形容詞，其中名詞必須用須用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。形式。 一座一座800米長的橋米長的橋 an 80

7、0-metre-long bridge was invited to 被邀請去，被動語態(tài)被邀請去，被動語態(tài) 我被邀請參加頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。我被邀請參加頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。 I am invited to the award ceremony. I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事決定去做某事 我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was very excited because on a train before. because 連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句連詞，引導(dǎo)原

8、因狀語從句 on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. ask questions about 對對提出問題提出問題 everything she saw 她所看到的一切她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞+ed，構(gòu)成形容詞，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于with介詞短語介詞短語 一個(gè)大眼睛的女孩一個(gè)大

9、眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火車上火車 “Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿穿著著 那些年，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠色的衣服。那些年，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠色的衣服。 In those years, ever

10、yone was dressed in blue or green. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出 She then her face. make up 化妝，打扮化妝，打扮 我們趕到的時(shí)候，演員們還在化妝。我們趕到的時(shí)候，演員們還在化妝。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally ask

11、ed. doing that=making up your face To , the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一邊，收起放在一邊，收起 他收好書，起身走了。他收好書，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. , but I was very embarrassed! amused 高興快樂的，開心的，有趣的高興快樂的，開心的，有趣的 embarrasse

12、d 分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的的Passive Voice 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)世界上的大部分人都說英語世界上的大部分人都說英語English is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenEnglish長城是由中國人民建造的。長城是由中國人民建造的。The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.built那些樹是學(xué)生們種的。那些樹是學(xué)生們種的。The trees were planted by students.planted 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語

13、態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us. 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： be + 過去分詞過去分詞(P.P) + (by )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1. 賓語賓語 改成主語改成主語-即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They make shoes in that fa

14、ctory. Shoes2. 把動詞改為被動形式（注意動詞的時(shí)態(tài)把動詞改為被動形式（注意動詞的時(shí)態(tài) ）arewere made3. 改原句的主語改原句的主語 為為by+ 主語主語. by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleaned by us. do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke sp

15、oken write wrote written show showed shown buy bought b oughtcatch caught c aught think thought t h oughtteach taught t a u g h tbuild built b u i l t keep kept k e p thear heard h e a r d find found f o u n dmake made m a detell told t oldcut c u t c u tsend sent s e n t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/are

16、/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Galaxy teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Galaxy)一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ l

17、ong ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be f

18、inished (by us)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are +doneam / is / are +done一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)： was / were+ donewas / were+ done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can can / must / +be done/ must / +be doneThe bike is made in our factory. 這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。This book was written in 1969. 這本書是這本書是1969年寫成的。年寫成的。The

19、baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。這孩子必須被好好照顧。1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told

20、 her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. I

21、t _while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made考試考什么考試考什么DA3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used4. The book _ as pres

22、ent yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAA5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） (青島市中青島市中考題）考題）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考題）（上海市中考題） The vegetables _ _on the farm.Twere planted are grown 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1

23、. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended用所給動詞的正確形式填空：用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for p

24、rotecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed5)Exercises:選擇填空選擇填空:1.Windows_ of glass.A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in

25、 2004.A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA 4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. byAA7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this f