2020年吉林省吉林市高考英語一模試卷

1、高考英語一模試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThe hottest cities in the world The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.BangkokAccording to the data , Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures , but

2、because it is consistently hot all the year round . The city has an average annual temperature of 29c , coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year ； while the highest temperature on record is 40 C . Timbuktu , MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the Africa

3、n city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote . It's also one of the hottest cities in the world , with a hot, dry climate offering record highs of 49 C. Throughout April , May and June , average maximum temperatures are beyond 40 c . Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the des

4、ert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was .Ahvaz, IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River , Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 C during July, its warmest month. The city's record high is 54 C , making it one of the world's hottest cities dur

5、ing the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-high temperatures .Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 C from June to August.

6、 Nightfall brings little respite （緩解）, with after-dark low temperatures often over 30 C during the summer months . Kuwait City's record high is 52 C, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.1. What is the Bangkok famous for in climate ? A. The highest temperature.B. The hot weather

7、 all year round .C. The highest annual temperature .D. The lack of rainfall all year round .2. Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center ? A. The small population of Mali .B. The war lasting for many years .C. The influence of the Sahara .D. Its location of the center of a desert .3. Which city holds

8、 the record of the highest temperature ? A. Ahvaz .B. Bangkok . C. Timbuktu . D. Kuwait City .BThe other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store . There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers . Some customers ordered quite an a

9、mount of fish for that staff person to work on . At last I was the second in line ； all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time .Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter , another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went t

10、o the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蝸牛）. The customer in front of me , being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically , and the customer behind me called to the staff person , "You should start her , "pointing at me . He was, well , ignored

11、 .If someone asked me, "What is the most important rule to follow in America ? "I would reply without hesitation , "Wait your turn at all times . "Wherever you go here in this country , you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything : whether in the supermarkets,

12、department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn . In a larger sense, "wait your turn"is more than just a guideline-it is a very basic norm （準(zhǔn)貝U） that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures . But in some situations your turn does no

13、t always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen , it did make me feel upset .4. What happened to the author at the store? A. He wasn't served upon his order.B. He was ill-treated by a customer .

14、C. He was asked to be served later.D. He was asked to do others a favor.5. What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule ? A. Wait until beingserved.B.Serve people as one likes.C. Wait until your turncomes .D.First come, later served.6. What does the underlined word "this" in the las

15、t paragraph refer to ? A. His belief.B.His experience .C. His culture .D.His rule .7. Why did the author write the text ? A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To introduce some western cultures to us .C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule .D. To express his belief and his feeling .COne of th

16、e most important things in the world is friendship . In order to have friends, you have to be a friend . But how can you be a good friend at school ?Listen - Listen when they are talking . Don't say anything unless they ask you a question . Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anythi

17、ng to say ; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings .Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something , be there to help them. You should try to put them first , but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classe

18、s in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need .Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe , a famous U. S. actor, once said, "I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of

19、 control , but if you can't stay with me at my worst , you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best " Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times , then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time

20、!第2頁，共11頁Make plans - Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping ， go for ice cream ， have a party ， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together ， you both can have a good time And you'll remember these thing

21、s when you're all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings ， you should A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her downC. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends ， we should A. put them before ourselvesB. try

22、 to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words ？ A. Life without a friend is death B. A friend is easier lost than found C. A man is known by his friends D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 11. What is probably

23、 the best title for the test ？ A. How to find a good friend B. How to be a good friend C. How to help friends in trouble D. How to make more friends DEven plant can run a fever ， especially when they're under attack by insects or disease But unlike human ， plants can have their temperature taken

24、 from 3， 000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared （紅外線） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmer

25、s precisely （精確的）target pesticide （殺蟲劑） spraying rather than rain poison on a wholefield ， which always includes plants that don't have pest problems Even better ， Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown

26、 at 3 ， 000 feet at night ， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers" Farmers could then spot-spray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would The bad news is tha

27、t Paley's company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements （改進(jìn)） in infrared scanning ， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture exp

28、erts have no doubt that the technology works "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States ， " says George Oerther of Texas A& M ， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture ， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by th

29、e end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago 12. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesE. exposed to extreme sun raysD. in poor physical condition13. In order to

30、 apply pesticide spraying precisely ， we can use infrared scanning to A. draw a color-coded mapB. evaluate the damage to the cropsC. locate the problem areaD. measure the size of the affected area14. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of .A. the

31、 lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production15. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because ofA. full support from agricultural expertsB. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC. the d

32、esire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you

33、are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself , which will be very important .(1) No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class , try your best to avoid them . Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class . T

34、his will get you into trouble .Look at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking . (2) Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class .Take notes. By takin

35、g notes , you'll be able to "get into" the lesson . Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc . Get involved in class discussions . This is a

36、wonderful way to become a more focused , successful student. When a teacher asks a question offer to answer it. (4) This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class .Ask a question . (5) This really shows your teacher that you want to be better , and can recognize the things

37、you are having difficulty with . Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!) . They'll be relieved , and so will you .A . Avoid sitting with friends .B . This can help you listen more attentively .C. If he or she ask for an opinion , share your o

38、wn .D . Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class .E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education .F. The more quickly you answer , the more attention you pay .G . If you don't understand something , never be afraid to ask.16.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE

39、EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers Still , I never felt bored . The fields, (21) and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground . I can remember on

40、ce hiking to nearby (22) and walking slowly around it . At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides , but (23) it still seemed like a fine adventure .I (24) on and on for what seemed l

41、ike hours . I was sure my guardian angel (守護(hù)天使) was(25) in my ears to turn around and (26) back home but I was (27) and even a bit stupid, so I walked on . There was still neither a car nor a house (28) . My legs were getting tired . I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew (29) . I

42、 didn't want to end up (30) on this road in the dark of night , and I was worried that it would be dark (31) I could make my way back to the lake again .I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me . My heart was (32) faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I

43、 (33) one last corner and saw a house that I (34), I jumped up and down and laughed out loud . I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my (35) felt like feathers . I (36) into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner . Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep

44、 .I remembered this recently when I saw a (37). saying, "All roads lead home" . This is true . I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible (38) or are we going to make the life a joyful one ? It(39) our own choice .All roads no matter

45、 how they twist and turn , can (40) us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!21.A. townsB. hillsC. farmsD. villages22.A. farmhouseB. highwayC. forestD. lake23.A. exploringB. appreciatingC. introducingD. refusing24.A. drov

46、eB. flewC. walkedD. rode25.A. wavingB. singingC. whisperingD. scolding26.A. headB. landC. paceD. wander27.A. sadB. stubbornC. matureD. anxious28.A. in orderB. in comfortC. in needD. in sight29.A. pleasedB. scaredC. astonishedD. disappointed30.A. exposedB. injuredC. trappedD. worried31.A. thoughB. if

47、C. whenD. before32.A. blockingB. sinkingC. beatingD. dancing33.A. turnedB. searchedC. checkedD. examined34.A. ownedB. recognizedC. overlookedD. defined35.A. armsB. handsC. headD. legs36.A. stormedB. dancedC. draggedD. dived37.A. designB. signatureC. signD. signal38.A. tripB. sceneC. eventD. sight39.

48、A. refers toB. deals withC. decides onD. depends on40.A. leadB. urgeC. moveD. transport四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.Should naps (小睡)actually (1) ( take)during the day?Well , we certainly knowfrom (2) (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both

49、 your brain (3) your body . But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day , we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we ac

50、tually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling (5)_ (refresh).So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon , you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much (6) (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep so

51、undly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap (7)(regular) , then naps are just fine .But if you do find it difficult (8)( fall) asleep or stay asleep at night then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the

52、 evening .The ideal nap depends on _(9)_ you want from that nap . Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body (10)( benefit).五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)42.假定你是李華，彳的美國朋友Jerry上周來信想了解一下目前中國農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)狀，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1 .國家重視農(nóng)村發(fā)展；2 .農(nóng)村的顯著變化(如住房、公路、教育等)；3 .邀請(qǐng)Jerry有機(jī)會(huì)來參觀； 一、/» 注

53、息：1 .詞數(shù)100左右.2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.Dear Jerry,I'm glad to hear from you last week . Yours,Li Hua第6頁，共11頁第 11 頁，共 11 頁答案和解析2】 C3】 A1 .【答案】【小題 1】 B【解析】1. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段According to the data ， Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particul arly impressive high temperatures ， but

54、 because it is consistently hot all the year round 可知， 曼谷以一年四季炎熱的天氣聞名故選B 2 . C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of t he trade center that it once was.可知，因?yàn)槿龉衬挠绊?，廷巴克圖不再是貿(mào)易中 心故選 C 3 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段Ahvaz is an industrial city with average

55、highs of around 46 during July ， its warmest mont h The city's record high is 54 ， making it one of the world's hottest cities during the sum mer 可知，阿瓦士的氣溫最高故選 A 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了世界上最熱的幾個(gè)城市閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力， 要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，

56、完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)4 .【答案】【小題 1】 A 【小題2】 C 【小題3】 B 【小題 4】 D【解析】 24-27 ACBD24 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)" I was ready to be served ， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to helpa couple of ladies with snails （蝸牛） "可知， 作者在書店里沒有收到應(yīng)有的服務(wù) 故選 A25 C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù) I would reply without hesitation ， &

57、quot;Wait your turn at all times "可知，作者認(rèn)為最重要的規(guī)則就是要排隊(duì)，直到輪到你這里不能插隊(duì)故選C26 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)" just like my case at the store" 可知，此處是指作者的親身經(jīng)歷故選 B 27 . D.考查主旨大意.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷，通過作者在書店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者發(fā)表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡導(dǎo)故選D 本文講述的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷， 通過作者在書店里受到的不公平的待遇， 作者發(fā)表了自己的感謝以及倡導(dǎo)閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力， 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題

58、時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷8.【答案】【小題 1】 C 【小題2】 A 【小題3】 D 【小題4】 B【解析】1. C.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段when they are talking. Don't say anything unlessthey ask you a question.可得知應(yīng)該要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，當(dāng)朋友需要你說話時(shí)才開口.故選 C.2 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題在第三段中 You should try to put them first 看出，當(dāng)朋友需要幫助時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把朋友的事情放在第一的位