2021年中考英語復習之重點核心詞匯詳解專題15S字部二_第1頁
2021年中考英語復習之重點核心詞匯詳解專題15S字部二_第2頁
2021年中考英語復習之重點核心詞匯詳解專題15S字部二_第3頁
2021年中考英語復習之重點核心詞匯詳解專題15S字部二_第4頁
2021年中考英語復習之重點核心詞匯詳解專題15S字部二_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩4頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、最新Word專題十五S字部(二)1.shoutv.&n.喊,高聲呼叫動詞用法:表示“大聲說,喊叫,呼喊”,shout at sb.對某人怒吼(帶有憤怒感情色彩); shout to sb.我聽得很清楚,你不必大聲叫喊。對某人大喊大叫(僅描述大聲叫喊這一動作,不帶感情色彩);試比較:I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.名詞用法:表示“(生氣、疼痛、興奮等的)喊叫(聲)Tom gave a shout

2、 of laughter when he saw them.工工£劭(2019,山東卷,短文填空)他跑到司機那兒,沖他大叫大嚷起來。,呼叫(聲)”,可以和介詞of連用。例如:湯姆看見他們,發(fā)出一聲大笑。"Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 (terrible) gift! Give me back my little gal!2. show加;疣廠n.表演:展示;展覽(會);顯示; v.給看;出示;顯示 詞形變化:過去式 showed,過去分詞 shown/showed名詞詞組:on show在展出;talk s

3、how 脫口秀;talent show 才藝表演會;TV show電視節(jié)目動詞詞組:show up露面;show off 炫耀;show oneself 露面;show sb. around (sth.)帶某人參觀/四處看看 名詞用法:表示“娛樂表演,演出”,或“(電視、廣播的)節(jié)目”。例如:put on a show 上演節(jié)目表示“展覽(會)": an agricultural show農(nóng)業(yè)展覽會動詞用法:表示“給看,出示“,及物動詞, show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 。例如:The children proudly showed me their g

4、ifts (=showed their gifts to me).孩子1 自豪地給我看他們的禮物。表示"指出,指給某人看",可用于 show sb. sth. 或show sb. wh-從句。例如:Show me which picture you drew.指給我看哪張畫是你畫的。(3表示“(提供事實,信息)表明,證明”,及物動詞,可直接跟賓語,可跟雙賓語,可接從句。例如:Numbers showed a 9% increase in the price.數(shù)據(jù)顯示價格上升了 9%Research has shown us that people want not just

5、 low prices.研究告訴我們, 人們需要的不僅僅是低價格。或show sb. wh- 從句結(jié)©表示“(通過示范)教,演示;解說",可用 show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.構(gòu)。例如:Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做嗎?工 ETia(2019,山東卷,單項填空)20. A recent surveyshows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,34 percent believe that they will make t

6、he roads more dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if(2019,山東卷,閱讀 A) Listening to music or watching a TVshowat loud volumes can harm yourhearing.3. shut|蘇迂v.關(guān)上;封閉詞形變化:過去式 shut ,過去分詞shut關(guān)聯(lián)詞組:shut down 停工,關(guān)閉;shut up 住口 ; shut off 切斷,關(guān)掉;shut out 關(guān)在外面用法:C1表示“(使)關(guān)上,(使)關(guān)閉”,可及物可不及物,常見于 shut (sth.) behind sb.

7、結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.她快步走進來,隨手關(guān)上身后的門。表示“(使)關(guān)門,停止營業(yè)”,可指暫時性或永久地關(guān)門。例如:The post office shuts at 5 o ' clock.郵局五點鐘關(guān)門。He lost his job when they shut the factory.他們把工廠關(guān)閉后,他失去了工作。近義詞:close v. 關(guān)閉I皿直31(2019,浙江卷,閱讀 C) Most likely these plants shut their flowers because

8、there is too little light.4. sick |出叼adj.有病的,患病的;(想)嘔吐的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組:get sick 生病了; sick leave 病假;sick pay 病假工資;be sick of 對感到厭惡用法:表示“生病的,患病的”,可做表語,可做定語;sick with 得了病。例如:a sick child生病的孩子;a sick animal 患病的動物I have been sick with flu.我感冒了。He saved the child from fire.他把那個小孩從火里救了出來。(2 be sick 或feel sick 表示"

9、;想嘔吐","反胃,惡心,作嘔”。例如:As soon as the ship started moving I began to feel sick.輪船開動,我就感至U惡心了。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:sickness n. 疾??;嘔吐同義詞:ill adj. 生病的E!L奧弗2 2019 , 浙江卷, 閱讀 D) Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick .5. sight|公;菰西n.情景:風景;視力關(guān)聯(lián)詞組:at first sight咋一看,初看之下;

10、out of sight看不見,在視野之外;lose one' s sight失明;at the sight of 一看見就;catch sight of看至L 瞥見用法:表示“視力,視覺”,例如:Anne' s sight is very good for someone of her age.安妮的視力對于她這個年齡的人來說算是非常好的。2表示“看到,看見”,指看見的動作,多以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),常與 of連用。例如:Just the sight of him made her body shake.一看到他,她就身體顫抖。表示“景物,景象;名勝,景點”,指所見之物。例如:As

11、he reached the front door, he saw a strange sight.他走至U前門,看至U了個奇怪的景象。 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:sighted adj. 有視力的;sightless adj. 盲的,看不見的關(guān)聯(lián)單詞:sightseeing n. 觀光,防I覽:go sightseeing 去觀光工現(xiàn)孰(2019,浙江卷,完形)Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing.3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing6. silent|

12、下氏Iftadj.無聲的;沉默的用法:指不說話,可以表示“沉默的,不語的";remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默;也可以形容“沉默寡言的”性格類型。例如:He's the silent type.他是那種沉默寡言的人。表示“寂靜的,無聲的”。例如:The large house was old and silent.這幢大房子既老舊又寂靜。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:silence n. 安靜;沉默;silently adv. 安靜地同義詞:quiet adj. 安靜地(2019,浙江卷,完形)I listened silently . "She's suc

13、h a loser," one girl said.7. similar|萬;比Sladj.相似的,近似的,類似的;像用法:be similar to=be like 與相似;be similar in 在方面相似。例如:Her ideas are quite similar to mine.她的觀點和我的很相似。The two cars are very similar in size and color.這兩輛汽車大小和顏色都非常相似。近義詞:alike adj.很相似的,相像的:尤指外表或者行為上面特別像;look alike看起來像。例如:She and her sister

14、 look alike.她和她妹妹長得很像。反義詞:different adj. 不同的(2019, 浙江卷,閱讀 B) Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.8. simpleI T;比E<adj.簡單的,簡易的型直理*用法:d表示“簡單的,簡易的;容易的“,與困難、復雜相對;simple to use/make/operate 使用/制作/操作起來簡單。例如:Modern cameras are very simple

15、 to use.現(xiàn)代照相機用起來非常簡單。表示“簡樸的,樸素的"。例如: simple but delicious food簡單美味的食物詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:simply adj.簡單地;簡直;樸素地;simplicity n. 簡單;樸素;天真近義詞:easy adj.簡單的,容易的;plain adj.家常的,普通的反義詞:difficult adj.困難的E七二 Ml(2019,江蘇卷,完形) The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simp

16、le little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.9. singleadj.單一的,單個的;單身的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組: single room 單人房; single bed 單人床用法:表示“僅有一個的,單一的,單個的”,僅用于名詞前。例如:I couldn't understand a single word she said!她講的東西我一個字都聽不懂!表示“未婚的,單身的"。例如: Are you still single?你還是單身嗎?反義詞:married adj. 已婚的工工不齒,(201

17、9,安徽卷,單項填空)7. 一 Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I'd like to a single room for two nights.A. enterB. move C. book D. provide10. situation|出生Kin.形式.情況,狀況,局面關(guān)聯(lián)詞組:present situation 現(xiàn)狀;general situation 概況;economic situation經(jīng)濟形勢, 經(jīng)濟狀況;international situation國際形勢; political situation 政治局勢用法

18、:in asituation 處于局面/情況。例如:We have all been in similar situations.我們都遇到過類似的局面。(2019,浙江卷,完形)2, their economic(經(jīng)濟的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in1894.3, A. AlthoughB. SoC. However D. Besides11. skill尊n.技能,技巧關(guān)聯(lián)詞組:communication skill溝通技巧;writing skill書寫技能;social skill 社交能力用法:

19、尤指通過學習和實踐獲得的技藝,相當于 ability ; skill in/at (doing sht.)表示某方面的技能。例如;His skill at dealing with people got him a nice job.因為擅長與人打交道,他得到了一份好工作。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:skilled adj.熟練的;有技能的; skillful(ly) adj.熟練的,巧妙的;skillfulness n. 靈巧,有技巧 工工:51(2019,山東卷,單項填空)28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play spor

20、ts and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students' health,improves their socialskills .A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also12. slow| E;比及adj.&adv.慢慢的(地),緩慢的(地);v.(使)慢下來,使(減速)作形容詞,表示“(緩)慢的;耗時的”,指速度不快,或進展不快。例如:The car was travelling at a very slow speed.汽車正以非常慢的速度行駛。2 s

21、low本身可作副詞,和 slowly區(qū)別如下:一般slowly視為slow的常用副詞;有時,slow作為非正式用語或在路標等中也用作副詞,亦可用以構(gòu)成復合詞;slow通常用于比較級和最高級;比較級時 slower和more slowly 均可。例如:slow-moving traffic緩慢行進的車輛Can you speak slower/more slowly?你說慢點行嗎?(3作動詞,可及物,可不及物;通常用于slow (sth.) down (使)慢下來,(使)減速。例如:Growth in sales has slowed down.銷售的增長放慢了。The ice on the r

22、oad slowed us down.由于路面結(jié)冰,我們放慢了速度。反義詞:quick/fast adj. 快的工工不齒,(2019, 北京卷,閱讀 C) Our minds process a lot of information and time seems toslow down.13. smart| 了:橐&n.聰明的,機靈的;智能的;時髦的g力丁島用法:表示“聰穎的,明智的”,例如:I was smart enough to wait for a week.我彳艮明智,等了個星期。2表示“智能的”,指機器、材料、技術(shù)等。例如: smart phone智能電話He felt a

23、n extreme sense of loss.他感至 U及其失落。(3用來形容人“衣著講究、光鮮的”,或表示“時髦的”。例如:You look very smart in that suit.你穿上這套衣服顯得很精神。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:smartly adv.漂亮地;瀟灑地;smartness n. 機靈,敏捷同義詞:clever adj. 聰明的工工牙龍1(2019, 北京卷,閱讀 D) Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge.14. smell呼弱* v.嗅;聞到;發(fā)氣味;n.氣味詞形變化:過去 smelle

24、d 或smelt ,過去分詞 smelled 或smelt動詞用法:作連系動詞,表示“有某種氣味,聞起來像",smell+形容詞或smell like聞起來像。例如:The stew smelled delicious.這燉菜聞起來真香。What does the flower smell like?這種花聞起來什么味道?2表示“聞,嗅”,指把鼻子靠近某物這一動作。例如:Smell this and tell me what you think it is.你聞一下這個,然后告訴我是什么。(3表示“聞到,嗅到(某種東西的氣味)",常與 can/could連用,后面跟名詞。例

25、如:I can smell coffee.我聞到了咖啡的味道。名詞用法:表示“氣味”,可數(shù)名詞,其后常接 of。例如:The air was filled with the smell of flowers.空氣中彌漫著花香。2表示"嗅覺”,不可數(shù)名詞。常見于短語:sense of smell嗅覺(3表示“聞,嗅”,指這一動作,一般用單數(shù)。例如:Have a smell of this cheese; does it seem all right?聞一聞這塊干酪,沒變味吧?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:smelly adj. 有臭味的,發(fā)臭的工工牙龍,2 2019 , d匕京卷, 閱讀 C) Secon

26、dly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting,smelling or hearing.15. smooth豆善*dj.光滑的,平坦的;順利的用法:形容表面,“平滑的,光滑的",相當于 flat 。例如:Her skin felt smooth and cool.她的皮膚摸上去又滑又涼。表示“順利的,無困難、無問題的”。例如:Everyone hoped for the smooth o

27、peration of the machine.所有人者 B 期望機器穩(wěn)定運轉(zhuǎn)。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:smoothly adv. 平滑地;順利地;流暢地; smoothness n.平滑,平坦;順利工工牙龍1(2019,湖北卷,閱讀 C) And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I' d ever thought.16. social15;疣丁 adj.社會的;社交的 -關(guān)聯(lián)詞組:social development/progress社會發(fā)展/進步;social order社會秩序;social li

28、fe 社交生活用法: 本義表示“社會的,有關(guān)社會的”;或“社會階層(地位)的”。例如:失業(yè)和教育之類的社會問題 這些學生來自不同的社會階層。小組游戲有助于兒童發(fā)展交際能力。 在社會上social problems, such as unemployment and education The students come from different social classes.2表示“社交的,交際的”。例如:Group play helps children develop social skills.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:society n. 社會;社團;socially adv.(2019,山東卷,

29、單項填空)28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it helps with students' health,improves theirsocial skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also17. some 罰口 adj. 一些,若干;有些,某些;某一; pron.若干,一些;有些,某些形容詞用法:表示“一些,若干”,形容數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)

30、名詞均可。例如:There's still some wine in the bottle.瓶子里還有些葡萄酒。Have some more vegetables.再吃點蔬菜吧。2表示“有些,一部分”,指相對整體或全部而言。例如:Some people believe in life after death.有些人相信死后還有來生。表示“某個,某種”,指不知道確切是那個人或物。例如:There must be some reason for her behaviour.她的行為定是有什么原因的。代詞用法:分別與 some形容詞的前兩種含義相對應0 "一些,若干”,代指可數(shù)或不

31、可數(shù)名詞均可。例如:I' ve just made coffee. Would you like some?我剛煮了咖啡,你想喝點嗎?“有些,一部分”,代指整體中的一部分,常與 of連用。例如:Some say it was an accident, but I don' t believe it.有些人說那是一個意外,但我不相信。Can I have some of your cake?我可以吃一點你的蛋糕嗎?關(guān)聯(lián)單詞:somebody pron. 某人,有人;someone pron. 某一個人;something pron. 某事,某物;sometimesadv.有時;s

32、omewhere adv.在某處I E!L里弗(2019,北京卷,單項填空)2.We plantedsomeflowersthe garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of(2019,北京卷,閱讀 D) As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewherein our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they ' re not really forgotten.18. sortv.把分類,整理;n.種類,類別關(guān)聯(lián)

33、詞組:動詞用法:sort sb./sth. outsort sth. into sth.整理,使整齊;挑出,揀選;解決,處理(困境或難題)Let ' s sort all the clothes into piles.把整理成;我們來把所有這些衣服都整理好分成幾堆。名詞用法:dsort=kind ;其后常接 of; all sorts (kinds) of各種各樣的;例如:There are all sorts of activities for kids in the kindergarten.在幼兒園有為孩子們組織的各種 各樣的活動。表示“有點,有幾分”,例如:'t kno

34、w why. 我有點喜歡他,但不知道為什么。(2 口語中可用 sort/kind of I sort of like him, but I don(2019年,江西卷,閱讀B) On my way to school I wondered whatsort of questions the other boyswould ask me and practiced all the answers: "I am nine years old. 19. soundI后會v.聽起來:n.聲音動詞用法:sound主要作連系動詞,且有多重含義:C1與聲響有關(guān),表示"聽起來像"

35、;sound+形容詞,sound likeI heard what sounded like fireworks.我聽到像是煙花的聲音。與人的話音(voice )相關(guān),表示“聽起來";sound +形容詞,如:You sound as if you' ve got a cold.你聽起來好像感冒了。(3相當于seem,表示“聽起來,看起來,好像”,其后也可接形容詞, 直接sound+名詞。例如:sound as if/though ;例如:sound like , sound as it/though ; 例like , as if/though 等;另外還可That sou

36、nds a good idea.那主意聽起來很不錯。名詞用法:表示“聲,聲音”,指所聽到的聲響,注意不同于There were sounds of rats at midnight in this room.noise (指噪音,或特指吵鬧聲),可接 of。例如: 這個房間半夜有老鼠的聲音。特指“(電視、廣播、電影等的)聲音”或“音量”。例如:Turn the sound down a little, will you?把音量調(diào)低一點好嗎?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:soundless(ly) adj.無聲的,寂靜的(2019年,浙江卷,完形)The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.15. A. seriousB. specialC. weak D. cold20. special直對.adj.特別的;專門的用法:表示“不尋常的,特別的,特殊的“,與普通相對;常用于 anything/something/nothing special結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如:Are you doing anything special for Christmas?你過圣誕節(jié)有什么特別活動嗎?2表示“有專門目的的,其專門作用的”,例如:These teachers need special training.這些教師需要專門的培訓。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:special

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論