2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語(yǔ)試題卷（含答案解析）

機(jī)密★啟用前[考試時(shí)間：2024年6月16日9:00-11:00]淮安市2024年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共64分)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.——Oh!Iforgottobringruler.——Don'tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.——Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walkthisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.alongB.underC.forD.about3.—Ilikecooking.I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.Mycousin·Andyisvery.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.luckyB.helpfulC.braveD.funny5.—youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin.Suzy?—Noproblem.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Need6.—doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“”A.NoshoutingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershouldsmoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.takeup9.—Mum,Ithelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleanedB.willclean請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.11.Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(擱淺).Itwasvery12forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.13thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir14werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow15tohelpthem.soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo16thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople17.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe18watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise.19thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe20therescuc(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir21tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart22.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas23.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday.24caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis25Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriendsanimals.11. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12. A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13. A.With B.Without C. By D.On14. A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15. A.why B.which C.how D.when16. A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17. A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18. A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19. A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20. A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21. A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22. A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23. A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25. A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.閱讀理解(共17小題；每小題2分，滿分34分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AccDifferentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?BasketballBasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00:a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00pmCall379516tojoinus.DIDIDIYClubIfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.mCall592873ifyouwanttojoinus.26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople'shome.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere.A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin.A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub29.YoucancalltoknowmoreaboutD1YClub.A.592873B.543715C.379516D.59378230.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday.shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!”Mumsmiledandsaid,“Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,”Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.“Wow!”saidNora.“It'squiteeasytochangemymind!”Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!“Well,Ifellover,”shesaid.“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!”Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?A.Herpiano.B.Herskirt.C.Herwatch.D.Herbike.32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe.B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad.D.Togetusprepared.33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?A.Shemetherbestfriend.B.Shefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum?A.Polite.B.Wise.C.CarelessD.Strict.35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Liteningtoteachers.B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind. cMarybegantolikeherlifebereEverymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchbalthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(樹枝)likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No."sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsany.help.”Afterthewords.Mnsthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaleftheralone,Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameou'.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMaryinthearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce."—AdnptedfromTheSecretGarden36.FromParagraphOne.weknow.A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMarthaC.MaryfeltboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier37.Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehouseberter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.39.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.DJustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelvsick.Susangetsaterribleskin(皮膚)problemwheneversheseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapennutcooThebody'sreaction(反應(yīng))tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Thereare,thingsweentthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyif,we點(diǎn)atfoodallergy(過(guò)敏).Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergics.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest.doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive(陽(yáng)性),fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance(不耐受)insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem,whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefulandcansavelives.Somechildren'sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon'tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.40.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto(指的是).A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC.somthingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy?A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidwith42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foodallergy—Canwecureit?B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests-Canwetrustthem?D.Foodallergytests-Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.43However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?44Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.45Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.46Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.47Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Porexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.43.46.45.44.47.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共56分)V.詞匯運(yùn)用(共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分)A)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。48.Susanlikesdays.Shecanmakeasnowman.49.Jack'sdogranoutafterheopenedthedoor.50.——Simon,whatareyougoingtobe?—Iwanttobeadoctor.51.Theisverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.52.Pleaseyournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.53.Torelaxhimself,myfatherusuallylistenstoinhisfreetime.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54.Mysisterhasmanyhobbies.suchasdancingand(sing).55.Iliveonthe(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.56.—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《紅星照耀中國(guó)》).57.—Mary,yourbrotherismuch(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.58.Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher'shelp.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflotstohaveabeautifulgarden.That'snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋頂花園)arebecomingmoreandmorep64inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooltopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2.000yearsa65.ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity'sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea66.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswast67.Today'srooftopgardensaredifferent68theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample,theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.S69theairconditioner(空調(diào))islessoftenused.moreenergycanbesaved.However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec70.Firstofall,buildafence(櫥欄)aroundit.Thew71mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon'twantanyonetogethurt,doyou?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn'tr72initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It'snote73tolookafterarooftopgarden.butifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.64.p66.a67.165.a68.í71.w69.S70.c72.r73.eⅧ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你所在的陽(yáng)光社區(qū)將于下個(gè)月開放社區(qū)圖書館?，F(xiàn)面向全社區(qū)招募志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一封自薦信。你的優(yōu)勢(shì)熱愛(ài)閱讀，樂(lè)于助人，做事細(xì)心工作設(shè)想鼓勵(lì)居民多讀書，每周推薦一木好書，……志愿工作的意義……(從對(duì)他人和對(duì)自己兩方面進(jìn)行困迷)：2027

參考詞匯:志愿工作voluntarywork注意：1.100同左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總同數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。DearSir/Madam.MynameisLiHua.I'mwritingtorecommendmyselftobethatvolunteerofthelibraryinourcommunity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillbethankfulifIgetthechance.淮安市2024年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)答案及解析1.C【詳解】句意：——哦！我忘了帶尺子?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞ruler用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。2.A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去楚秀公園怎么走?——沿著這條路走，你會(huì)找到的?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著;under在下方;for為了;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Walk...thisroad”可知是沿著這條路走。故選A。3.B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡做飯，但我不擅長(zhǎng)。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選B。4.D【詳解】句意：我堂兄安迪很風(fēng)趣。他總是讓我們發(fā)笑。考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的;helpful有幫助的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知他總是讓我們發(fā)笑,可見(jiàn)他是有趣的。故選D。5.A【詳解】句意：——蘇西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。can能,可以;should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)“youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin”可知此處是請(qǐng)求許可,can符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你每天遛狗多久?——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howoften多久一次;howmany多少。根據(jù)“Forabouthalfanhour.”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段,疑問(wèn)詞用howlong。故選B。7.C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)離河流?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！上面寫著：“禁止游泳?！笨疾槊~辨析以及情景交際。Noshouting禁止喧嘩;Noparking禁止停車;Noswimming禁止游泳;Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Stayawayfromtheriver”可知標(biāo)志上寫著“禁止游泳”，所以要遠(yuǎn)離河流。故選C。8.B答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為你爺爺應(yīng)該戒煙?！彝狻Ｎ鼰煂?duì)他的健康有害。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼;giveup放棄;pickup撿起;takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Smokingisbadforhishealth.”可知吸煙對(duì)他的健康有害,所以建議爺爺放棄吸煙。故選B。9.A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)打掃了客廳。——干得好！現(xiàn)在很整潔?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”以及“Itissotidynow.”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選A。10.D【詳解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物館怎么樣?——好主意。我們可以了解我們城市的歷史?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You'rewelcome不客氣;I'msorry對(duì)不起;Waitaminute等一下;Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知是同意對(duì)方的建議,選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了擱淺的海豚，而且當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，海豚也互相幫助，作者也學(xué)到人們總是可以向我們的朋友——?jiǎng)游铩獙W(xué)習(xí)。11.句意：突然，我看到一些海豚擱淺了。suddenly突然;luckily幸運(yùn)地;happily開心地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Isawsomedolphinswerebeached”可知,是突然看到海豚擱淺了。故選A。12.句意：離開水對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)非常危險(xiǎn)。amazing令人驚奇的;important重要的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)“forthemtobeoutofwater.”可知,離開水對(duì)海豚很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。13.句意：我沒(méi)有想太多，就跳下車，跑向海灘。with有;without沒(méi)有;by通過(guò);on在上面。根據(jù)“thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach”可知,是沒(méi)有想太多,就跑向海灘。故選B。14.句意：我首先報(bào)警，但他們離我很遠(yuǎn)。eyes眼睛;hands手;ears耳朵;knees膝蓋。根據(jù)“werefaraway”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示警察答案第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)離得很遠(yuǎn)，此處hands有“協(xié)助”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15.句意：我不知道如何幫助他們，所以我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一條消息。why為什么;which哪一個(gè);how如何;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“tohelpthem”可知,是不知道如何幫助海豚。故選C。16.句意：我希望有人能看到它，來(lái)拯救那些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。save拯救;watch看;enjoy享受;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thoselovelyanimals.”可知,是來(lái)拯救這些擱淺的動(dòng)物。故選A。17.句意：然后越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)了。changed改變;moved移動(dòng);left離開;arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thenmoreandmorepeople”可知,是越來(lái)越多的人到達(dá)這里來(lái)拯救海豚。故選D。18.句意：我們決定先拯救較小的海豚，并共同努力將它們成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更臟;quieter更安靜;cleaner更干凈;deeper更深。根據(jù)“movethembacktothe…water”可知，是讓它們移回更深的海域。故選D。19.句意：令我驚訝的是，小海豚獲救后，一只也沒(méi)離開。before在……之前;whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);after在……之后;until直到。根據(jù)“thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft”可知,小海豚獲救后,它們都沒(méi)有離開。故選C。20.句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水中抬起頭來(lái)，游來(lái)游去向我們表示感謝。finished結(jié)束;started開始;closed關(guān)閉;tried嘗試。根據(jù)“therescue(救援)work”可知,是完成救援工作。故選A。21.句意：在我們完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都從水中抬起頭來(lái)，游來(lái)游去向我們表示感謝。interests興趣;thanks感謝;rights權(quán)利;worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir”可知,海豚向拯救它們的人表達(dá)感謝。故選B。22.句意：它深深地打動(dòng)了我，讓我的心變得溫暖。broken破的;cold冷的;hurt受傷的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart”可知，海豚的做法讓作者感到很溫暖。故選D。23.句意：當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，海豚們有一種互相幫助的強(qiáng)烈感覺(jué)。challenge挑戰(zhàn);doubt懷疑;trouble麻煩;courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother”可知,有困難的時(shí)候,互相幫助。故選C。答案第3頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)24.句意：在這么冷的一天，沒(méi)有人在乎淋濕或弄臟。anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody一些人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“caredaboutgettingwetordirty”可知，他們都努力拯救海豚，沒(méi)有人在乎淋濕或弄臟。故選B。25.句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這段經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷;journey旅行;disaster災(zāi)難;show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Iwillneverforgetthis”可知,是不會(huì)忘記這段經(jīng)歷。故選A。26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m”可知他們要坐公交車去。故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday”可知每周二去籃球俱樂(lè)部。故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HikingClubWecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere”可知如果想野餐，可以參加徒步旅行俱樂(lè)部。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call593782formoreinformation.”可知可以打電話593782了解更多關(guān)于DIY俱樂(lè)部的信息。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate”以及“Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。故選B。31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Nora整個(gè)星期都很糟糕，她媽媽給了她一些建議，之后她發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽的建議很有用。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch”可知星期一,她把新手表弄壞了。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.”可知我們的大腦會(huì)記住不好的事情，因?yàn)樗氡Ｗo(hù)我們的安全。故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.”可知她撞到了一棵樹,摔倒了。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthings答案第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)becauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind”可知在Nora遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，她媽媽通過(guò)自己的聰明才智給了她一些建議，讓她感覺(jué)更好，可見(jiàn)她媽媽很明智。故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind”以及“sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower”可知在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí),我們要改變觀念，從另一個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題，這樣我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，所以改變觀念是快樂(lè)的關(guān)鍵。故選D。36.D37.B38.A39.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《秘密花園》，講述的是瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)上了鎖的花園，她聽到了哭聲，決定探索那個(gè)房子。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasmuchhealthier”可知,她健康多了。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit”可知,他妻子去世之后,他再也沒(méi)有談?wù)撨^(guò)那個(gè)花園。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsshe’scrying.I’mgoingtocheckif,sheneedsanyhelp”以及“WhenMarthaleftheralone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying”可知，她想知道哭聲來(lái)自哪里。故選A。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen”;“Perhapsshe’scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp”以及“Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.”可知,瑪莎說(shuō)那哭聲來(lái)自風(fēng)或廚房里的傭人,但是在寂靜的房子里，瑪麗又聽到了一個(gè)孩子的哭聲，可見(jiàn)瑪莎沒(méi)有說(shuō)實(shí)話。故選B。40.D41.A42.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種常見(jiàn)的方法可以檢測(cè)食物過(guò)敏，雖然過(guò)敏測(cè)試可能會(huì)顯示假陽(yáng)性結(jié)果，但它們?nèi)匀挥杏茫梢酝炀壬?0.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts”可知在皮膚測(cè)試中,醫(yī)生將過(guò)敏原放在孩子的皮膚下,然后等待孩子的皮膚是否有反應(yīng)，故此處劃線部分指代“引起過(guò)敏反應(yīng)的東西”。故選D。答案第5頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughtheytestedpositive(陽(yáng)性),fewerthan50percentofthem