新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

1、共 94 頁(yè)1必修必修1 1Unit 1Unit 1Friendship Friendship 共 94 頁(yè)2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1 1upsetupset adj. adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.vt.使不安；使心煩使不安；使心煩2 2ignoreignore vt. vt.不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視ignoranceignorance n n愚昧愚昧ignorantignorant adj. adj.無(wú)無(wú)知的；粗魯?shù)闹模淮拄數(shù)? 3calmcalm vt. & vi.( vt. & vi

2、.(使使) )平靜；平靜；( (使使) )鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj.adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的的4 4concernconcern vt. & n vt. & n( (使使) )擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；( (利害利害) )關(guān)系關(guān)系concernedconcerned adj. adj.擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的concerningconcerning prep. prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于5 5looseloose adj. adj.松的；松開(kāi)的松的；松開(kāi)的共 94 頁(yè)36 6seriesseries n n連續(xù)；系列連續(xù)；系列7 7outdo

3、orsoutdoors adv. adv.在戶外；在野外在戶外；在野外8 8entireentire adj. adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的9 9powerpower n n能力；力量；權(quán)力能力；力量；權(quán)力powerfulpowerful adj. adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的有權(quán)勢(shì)的1010settlesettle vi. vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt.vt.使安居；安排；解決使安居；安排；解決settledsettled adj.adj.settlementsettlement n n安居；定居安居；定居1111suffersuffer vt. &vt.

4、vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferingsuffering n n痛苦；折磨痛苦；折磨1212recoverrecover vi. &vt. vi. &vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recoveryrecovery n n痊愈痊愈1313packpack vi. &vt. vi. &vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李捆扎；包裝；打行李 n n小包；包裹小包；包裹1414exactlyexactly adv. adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地exactexact adj. adj.精確的精確的1515di

5、sagreedisagree vi. vi.不同意不同意disagreementdisagreement n nagreeagree 反義詞反義詞共 94 頁(yè)4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1add up合計(jì)合計(jì)2calm down 平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3have got to 不得不不得不，必須必須4be concerned about 關(guān)心關(guān)心，掛念掛念5go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受6set down 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記7a series of 一連串的；一系列的一連串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意故意9in order to 為了為了共 94 頁(yè)5

6、10at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻11face to face 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面12no longer/not any longer 不再不再13suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病14get/be tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩15pack (sth.) up 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包16get along with 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展17fall in love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上18join in 參加；加入?yún)⒓?；加入?94 頁(yè)6重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose

7、 and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。2. tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告訴他告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)她本該學(xué)習(xí)共 94 頁(yè)73I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法出門(mén)的我不知

8、道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故緣故，使我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱使我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。共 94 頁(yè)8高考范文高考范文(2009全國(guó)卷全

9、國(guó)卷，寧夏，海南，寧夏，海南)假定你是李華假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你今天你的房東的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給請(qǐng)給Mrs Wilson 寫(xiě)一留言寫(xiě)一留言條條，內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容包括：1外出購(gòu)物外出購(gòu)物2替房東還書(shū)替房東還書(shū)3Tracy 來(lái)信留言：來(lái)信留言：1)咖啡屋咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見(jiàn)面取消見(jiàn)面取消2)此事已告知此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電盡快回電注意：注意：1 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；共 94 頁(yè)92可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

10、貫。Mrs Wilson_Li Hua 共 94 頁(yè)10思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥仔細(xì)閱讀試題的要求，我們可以看出書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)仔細(xì)閱讀試題的要求，我們可以看出書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)大的方面：購(gòu)物、還書(shū)以及留言。而留言又包含了三個(gè)方大的方面：購(gòu)物、還書(shū)以及留言。而留言又包含了三個(gè)方面：取消見(jiàn)面；已告知面：取消見(jiàn)面；已告知Susan；回電。這樣，我們?cè)趯?xiě)作；回電。這樣，我們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)就要抓住這時(shí)就要抓住這5個(gè)要點(diǎn)，通過(guò)增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)以及運(yùn)用恰個(gè)要點(diǎn)，通過(guò)增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)以及運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會(huì)得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。會(huì)得到較高

11、的分?jǐn)?shù)。共 94 頁(yè)11 范文范文Mrs Wilson， Im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had s

12、omething important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua共 94 頁(yè)12考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1upset adj. 心煩意亂的

13、；不安的，不適的心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt. 使不安；使心煩，打亂使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset; upset)be upset about 對(duì)對(duì)感到心煩感到心煩It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃攪亂了計(jì)劃共 94 頁(yè)13 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他

14、的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果如果繼續(xù)下雨繼續(xù)下雨，這將會(huì)打亂我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃這將會(huì)打亂我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃。Am upset aboutupset herupset共 94 頁(yè)142ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視；不顧不理睬；忽視；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒(méi)看裝作不知道或沒(méi)看到到”)ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人

15、不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見(jiàn)假裝不知道或未見(jiàn)be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事共 94 頁(yè)15 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看見(jiàn)他走來(lái)她看見(jiàn)他走來(lái)，但沒(méi)有理睬他但沒(méi)有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知。ignoredignorant ofinignoranceof共 94 頁(yè)163concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n

16、. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系concerning prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的show/express concern about/for 對(duì)對(duì)表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心have concern with 和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地關(guān)切地共 94 頁(yè)17concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心關(guān)心concern oneself with 從事，參與從事，參與concern sb./sth. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心

17、，掛念關(guān)心，掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)牽扯進(jìn)/參與參與all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方有關(guān)各方as/so far as. be concerned 就就而言而言共 94 頁(yè)18 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 別干涉他人的事。別干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future.我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來(lái)。我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來(lái)。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _

18、him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無(wú)關(guān)的事。他不關(guān)心那些與他無(wú)關(guān)的事。關(guān)于你的信，我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。關(guān)于你的信，我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。withaboutconcern共 94 頁(yè)19(4)As far as _， the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.Im concernedConcerning共 94 頁(yè)204series n. 系列；連續(xù)系列；連續(xù)a series of一連串的；一系列的一連串

19、的；一系列的a series of exams 一連串的考試一連串的考試a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：注意：(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類(lèi)似的單詞還有屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類(lèi)似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠工廠)，deer, fish, sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但但“these/those series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。共 94 頁(yè)21 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)Then

20、began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。a series ofwas共 94 頁(yè)225settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決settle in/into (使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(新的家

21、、工作、環(huán)境等新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于；，習(xí)慣于；安頓下來(lái)安頓下來(lái)settle down 安居下來(lái)；定居，過(guò)安定生活，舒適地坐下或安居下來(lái)；定居，過(guò)安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下躺下settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息棲息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做，專(zhuān)心于，專(zhuān)心于settle ones affairs 安排安排/解決好自己的事情解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端解決爭(zhēng)端共 94 頁(yè)23即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)She _ the

22、 city after her fathers death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。(3)Lets _ the work.我們開(kāi)始工作。我們開(kāi)始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to共 94 頁(yè)246suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n. (身體、精神上的身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷suffer pai

23、n/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/損失損失/失敗失敗/懲罰懲罰/艱難艱難suffer from 受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患之苦；患疾病疾病共 94 頁(yè)25 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this

24、country.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。sufferedsuffersuffering fromsuffering共 94 頁(yè)267recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n. 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得recover from sth. 從從中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從從中找回、重新獲得中找回、重新獲得recover oneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái)清醒過(guò)來(lái)recover ones health/senses 恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康/知覺(jué)知

25、覺(jué)共 94 頁(yè)27 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation. 手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來(lái)。他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來(lái)。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。recovering fromrecovered himselfmaderecovery from共 94 頁(yè)288add up 合計(jì)合計(jì)add sth. up 把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add up

26、 to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)達(dá)add.to. 把把加在加在/上上add to 增加；增添增加；增添add that.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)共 94 頁(yè)29 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎？(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)共計(jì)所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)共計(jì)5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。壞天氣增加了

27、我們的困難。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。addupadd up toaddedtoadded toadded共 94 頁(yè)309go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查look through 瀏覽，翻閱瀏覽，翻閱pass (through) 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)be used up 用完用完共 94 頁(yè)31 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9寫(xiě)出下列各句中寫(xiě)出下列各句中 go through 的意思。的意思。(1)We went

28、through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查瀏覽，翻閱瀏覽，翻閱通過(guò)，穿過(guò)通過(guò)，穿

29、過(guò)用完用完共 94 頁(yè)32拓展：拓展：break through 沖破沖破get through 完成，通過(guò)完成，通過(guò)live through 活過(guò)活過(guò)look through 瀏覽瀏覽cut through 穿過(guò)穿過(guò)put through 接通電話接通電話共 94 頁(yè)3310set down(1)write down 寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下(2)put down 放下，擱下放下，擱下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車(chē)讓某人下車(chē)(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認(rèn)為解釋為，認(rèn)為(與與 as 連用連用)共 9

30、4 頁(yè)34即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？為什么你不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車(chē)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車(chē)。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdo

31、wn共 94 頁(yè)35拓展：拓展：set about doing sth.開(kāi)始干某事開(kāi)始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off開(kāi)始；出發(fā)開(kāi)始；出發(fā)(set out)；引爆；引爆set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始出發(fā)；開(kāi)始(后接后接to do)；陳列；闡述；陳列；闡述set up建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦set back把把(鐘表指針鐘表指針)往回?fù)芡負(fù)躶et aside留出；不顧；取消留出；不顧；取消set free釋放；解放釋放；解放set sb. a good example為為樹(shù)立好榜樣樹(shù)立好榜樣共 94 頁(yè)3611in order to 為了為了(1)in order

32、 to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末，可換成可換成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，其位置一般在句末。引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in order not to do 和和 so as not to do。(3)前后兩部分主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才能用前后兩部分主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才能用 in order to 或或 so asto 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否則，改用來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否則，改用 so that 或或 in order that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。來(lái)引導(dǎo)。共 94 頁(yè)37即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11翻譯句子。翻譯句子。(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了

33、眼鏡。為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。_(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說(shuō)了謊。為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說(shuō)了謊。_答案：答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lo

34、se the job, she lied to the boss. 共 94 頁(yè)3812get along/on with與與相處相處 get along/on well/nicely with.進(jìn)展進(jìn)展(談及或問(wèn)及工作情況談及或問(wèn)及工作情況)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練12(1)How is the work _？工作進(jìn)展如何？工作進(jìn)展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功課學(xué)得怎樣？你功課學(xué)得怎樣？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很難相處。自私的人很難相處。getting alonggetting along withget along

35、 with共 94 頁(yè)39.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，這這是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。在在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞等連詞(詞組詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀

36、語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be，而主語(yǔ)又跟主句而主語(yǔ)又跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或?yàn)榈闹髡Z(yǔ)相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí)時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和則從句的主語(yǔ)和be常常省略常常省略。共 94 頁(yè)40When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我邊等待，邊看報(bào)紙。我邊等待，邊看報(bào)紙。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你，我們就

37、不會(huì)去那兒了。要不是為你，我們就不會(huì)去那兒了。He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。他看上去像喝醉了。共 94 頁(yè)41She went on working though (she was) exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的地用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。方改變形式。I wont go unless (Im) invite

38、d.除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去。除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去。共 94 頁(yè)42 即境活用即境活用1When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析：解析：將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為When these products were first introduced to the market，主從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中有，主從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中有be，可以省略主語(yǔ)和可以省略主語(yǔ)和be。答案：答案：B共 94 頁(yè)432

39、.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告訴他告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)她本該學(xué)習(xí)should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做；結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做；而而shouldnt have done則表示過(guò)去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上則表示過(guò)去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了卻做了，兩者皆含有兩者皆含有“責(zé)備責(zé)備”的口吻的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。You shouldnt have told him about i

40、t.你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。共 94 頁(yè)44拓展：其他拓展：其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)must have done對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)?！耙欢ㄒ欢ā薄?2)cant/couldnt have done對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。“不可能不可能”。(3)neednt have done過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做卻做了。過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做卻做了?！氨緛?lái)沒(méi)必要本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做做”。(4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done(5)might/m

41、ay have done過(guò)去可能做了某事過(guò)去可能做了某事(可能性小可能性小)?！翱赡芸赡茏隽俗隽恕?。(6)could have done過(guò)去本可能做而未做。過(guò)去本可能做而未做?！氨緛?lái)能做本來(lái)能做”。(7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做。愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛?lái)想要做本來(lái)想要做”。共 94 頁(yè)45 即境活用即境活用2Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmus

42、tnt eat解析：由解析：由just now可知，本題談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事。談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事，可知，本題談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事。談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事，在在should或或must之后接不定式的完成式。之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測(cè)表示推測(cè)只用于肯定句中，只用于肯定句中，shouldnt have done表說(shuō)話之前不應(yīng)表說(shuō)話之前不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了，含有責(zé)備的口氣。該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了，含有責(zé)備的口氣。答案：答案：C共 94 頁(yè)463.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年

43、半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).這是一個(gè)固定句式，這是一個(gè)固定句式，it可換成可換成this或或that; first可換成可換成second, third等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.這這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她

44、外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。那將是我第二次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。共 94 頁(yè)47提示：提示：(1)It is the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；It was the first time that.后接過(guò)去完成時(shí)；后接過(guò)去完成時(shí)；It will be the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。可起從屬連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The first time I s

45、aw her, my heart stopped.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。(3)for the first time意為意為“第一次第一次”，單獨(dú)用做狀語(yǔ)。，單獨(dú)用做狀語(yǔ)。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被騙了。他第一次被騙了。共 94 頁(yè)48 即境活用即境活用3Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come解析：解析

46、：This is the first time that.之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。答案：答案：B共 94 頁(yè)494Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。“withn.形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”這種這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如如果分詞的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系果分詞的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞

47、是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞；如果表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作則用過(guò)去分詞；如果表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作就用不定式就用不定式。共 94 頁(yè)50He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺著，眼瞅著天空。他躺著，眼瞅著天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us, well have no difficulty finding his ho

48、use.有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不費(fèi)力地找到他家。有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不費(fèi)力地找到他家。共 94 頁(yè)51He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。他手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。共 94 頁(yè)52 即境活用即境活用4_ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arr

49、ived at the station.AThere were; go BWith; to goCIt was; left DIt had; left解析：本題考查解析：本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)”。本題用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句意：在。本題用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句意：在最后一班公交車(chē)離開(kāi)的前五分鐘，我們到了車(chē)站。最后一班公交車(chē)離開(kāi)的前五分鐘，我們到了車(chē)站。答案：答案：B共 94 頁(yè)53易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個(gè)詞都與這幾個(gè)詞都與“靜靜”有

50、關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。(1)calm常指常指“天氣平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)；海無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自天氣平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)；海無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若若”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示表示“靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩惱、憂慮的靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩惱、憂慮的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有干擾，沒(méi)有興奮活動(dòng)或鬧聲的強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有干擾，沒(méi)有興奮活動(dòng)或鬧聲的“寧?kù)o寧?kù)o”或或“心神安心神安逸逸”。(3)still表示表示“靜止不動(dòng)的靜止不動(dòng)的/地地”“”“平靜的平靜的/地地”，突出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。，突出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。(4)silent表示表示“聲音極小

51、的，沉默的，寡言的聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。共 94 頁(yè)54應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quietcalmsilentstill共 94 頁(yè)552. power/right/strength/force/energy(1

52、)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。權(quán)。(2)right指指“權(quán)利權(quán)利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣力氣”，說(shuō)物時(shí)，說(shuō)物時(shí)，指指“強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等?；蚋星榈牧α?；軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。共

53、 94 頁(yè)56 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)Youll need to apply all your _ to this job.(2)You have no _ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _.energyrightpowerforcestrength共 94 頁(yè)573. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)

54、join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用談話等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。定的作用。part 前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要加不定冠詞。前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。用。(4)join指

55、參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語(yǔ)往往是指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語(yǔ)往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。共 94 頁(yè)58 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.joinintook an active part inattendingjoined共 94 頁(yè)594連詞連詞doing/done應(yīng)用

56、應(yīng)用4(1)Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in解析：當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)是解析：當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該動(dòng)詞，本句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該為：為：Though(they were) lacking.答案：答案：C共 94 頁(yè)60 (2)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need

57、to be very careful.Ato reach BreachingCreach Dare reaching解析：解析：reach和和you是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案：B共 94 頁(yè)61 (3)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken解析：解析：take和和drug是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)?？煽词莿?dòng)賓關(guān)系，要

58、用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)?？煽醋鍪亲鍪莣hen it is taken的省略。的省略。答案：答案：B共 94 頁(yè)62 (4)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun解析：考查過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)充成條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為解析：考查過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)充成條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為once (the research is) begun。答案：答案：D共 94 頁(yè)63高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 94 頁(yè)64

59、.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The snow is very _(疏松疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地完全地) given up to work.3The _(幕布幕布) rises and the play begins.4Thats _(正是正是) what I expected.5To send me to college, my parents _(受苦受苦) a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger. Were all c_ about his health.looseentire

60、lycurtainexactlysufferedconcerned共 94 頁(yè)657They come from Germany. They are G_.8On hot summer nights, people like to sit o_， chatting and enjoying the cool air.9Im g _ for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_.Germansoutdoorsgratefulteenagers共 94 頁(yè)66 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right