成人零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)_英語_詞類

1、Practisescenerysi:nri n.風(fēng)景，景色soup su:p n.湯shallow lu a.淺(薄)的 n. pl.淺灘，淺水處annoy ni vt.使惱怒，使煩惱thumb m n.拇指 v.示意要求搭車insult inslt, inslt vt.侮辱，辱罵 n.侮辱，凌辱 roast rust v.烤，炙，烘 n.烤肉 a.烤(烘)過的awkward :kwd a.尷尬的，棘手的；難操縱的；笨拙的rubberrb n.橡膠；橡皮 pl.膠鞋 a.橡膠的ash n.灰，灰燼； pl.骨灰，遺骸dip dip vt&n.浸，蘸towel taul n.毛巾shave ei

2、v vt.剃，刮，刨，削 polish pli vt.磨光，擦亮；修改，潤色mineral minrl n.礦物，礦石，礦嘲質(zhì)jaw d: n.頜，顎 下巴regret rigret n.懊悔，后悔，遺憾bow bu n.弓，弓形物 v.鞠躬，低頭 3 upset pset vt.心煩意亂；攪亂 n.不安(適) a.心煩的rust rst n.鐵銹 v.(使)生銹sew su v.縫(紉) thief i:f n.賊，小偷ashamed eimd a.慚愧的，羞恥的，害臊的voyage vi-id vi.航海，航行，旅行pan pn n.平底鍋，盤子translation trnslein n

3、.翻譯，譯；譯文，譯本obey bei v.服從，聽從suck sk v.吸，吮confident knfidnt a.確信的，肯定的；有信心的， 自信的Christmas krisms n.圣誕節(jié)fever fi:v n.發(fā)燒，熱度；一時的狂熱zero ziru num.零aunt :nt n.(姑，伯，嬸，舅，姨)母urgent :dnt a.急迫的，緊要的garage gr: n.車庫；汽車修理行swallow swlu vt.吞，咽；輕信 vi.咽口水 n.燕子 cautious k:s a.十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的scrape skreip v.刮，擦 n.刮，擦，刮擦聲thunder n

4、d n.雷(聲)；雷鳴般響聲 vi.打雷,吼button btn n.鈕扣；按鈕 vt.扣上，扣緊boaster bust n.自夸的人 resign rizain vi.辭職 fasten f:sn vt.扎牢，系牢curtain k:tn n.窗簾，門簾；幕，帷幕steep sti:p a.陡的；過高的；急劇的needle ni:dl n.針，針狀物classify klsifai vt.把分類，bleed bli:d vi.出血，流血polite plait a.有禮貌的，客氣的；有教養(yǎng)的towertau n.塔，高樓reward riw:d n.報答，獎賞；報酬toe tu n.腳趾，

5、足尖(部) bound baund a.一定的pity piti n.同情，憐憫；遺憾orange rind n.橙，柑，橘 a.橙色的weave wi:v v.織，編rob rb vt.搶劫，盜竊；(of)(非法)剝奪artificial :tifil a.人工(造,為)的;假的qualification kwlifikein n.資格(證明)，合格證書vessel vesl n.船，艦；容器；導(dǎo)管，血管bargain b:gin n.特價商品；協(xié)議，交易 vi.討價還價false f:ls a.錯誤的；假的，偽造的；虛偽的 awake weik a.醒著的 vi.醒，覺醒， vt.喚醒，覺

6、醒pretend pritend v.假裝，裝作dismiss dismis vt.不再考慮；解雇，開除；解散；駁回holiday hldi n.假期，假日，節(jié)日reputation repjutein n.名氣，名聲，名譽lend lend vt.把借給，貸；提供，給予boil bil vi.沸騰，開，滾 friendship frendip n.友誼，友好quarrel kwrl n.爭吵；失和的原因 vi.爭吵；反對，挑剔complicatedkmplikeitid n.復(fù)雜的；難懂的 owe u vt.欠；應(yīng)該把歸功于hesitate heziteit v.猶豫，躊躇scratch s

7、krt v./ n.抓，搔，刮；抓(痕)，劃(痕)insurance nr()ns n. 保險；保險費；賠償金cheap ti:p a.廉價的；劣質(zhì)的；卑鄙的，低級的anxious ks a.(令人)焦慮的corn k:n n.谷物，小麥；玉米disappointed dispintid adj. 失望的，沮喪的；受挫折的merchant m:tnt n.商人 tongue t n.舌頭whip wip n.鞭子 v.鞭打strengthen stren vt.加強，鞏固crash kr vi.碰撞；垮臺 vt.撞擊；沖 n.墜毀；破裂聲conscience knns n.良心Gramma句子

8、成分句子成分(members of the sentence)由主語部分與謂語部分組成。主要有下列六種句子成分：1)主語主語(subject)句子所要說明的人或事物，一句的主體。 I study English(我學(xué)習(xí)英語)2)謂語動詞謂語動詞(predicate verb)說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)， I study English3)表語表語(predicative)放在連系動詞之后 表示主語的身分或特征， I am a student(我是一個學(xué)生) Your home is clean(你的家很干凈)4)賓語賓語(object)表示及物動詞動作的對象 I study English5)定語定

9、語(attribute)限定或修飾名詞或代詞用， He likes to drink cold milk(他喜歡喝冷牛奶)6)狀語狀語(adverbial)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞， He works hard(他努力工作)根據(jù)詞的形式、意義及其在句中的功能將詞分為若干類，叫做詞類。1）名詞名詞 2)介詞介詞3)代詞代詞 4)感嘆詞感嘆詞5)冠詞冠詞 6)副詞副詞7)數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 8)形容詞形容詞9)連詞連詞 10)動詞動詞名名詞詞普通名詞普通名詞專有名詞專有名詞-可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞(Noun)n.個體名詞個體名詞集合名詞集合名

10、詞物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞抽象名詞個體個體n. : dog,book,pen,watch集合集合n.：class，family，audience My family is large. My family are all early risers.物質(zhì)物質(zhì)n.：glass,paper,wood,sand,fruit,tea,iron,steel,cotton,meat,milk. 數(shù)字+容器（度量衡）+of+物名 a loaf/slice of bread a cup of coffee a sheet/piece of paper a spoonful of sugar a little r

11、ice plenty of chicken（雞） 雞肉抽象抽象n.：beauty, happiness, music, life專有專有n.：個別的人、團(tuán)體、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)或事物 John,April,London,the Yellow River,the USA, the United Nations the Great Wall, 首字母大寫，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞a,an名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化 由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成：由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成： man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women2.

12、 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣：有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣： fish魚，deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works（工廠），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國人，news 新聞，goods 商品 有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時加有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時加-en: child-children, ox-oxen有一些名詞則只有復(fù)數(shù)形式： trousers/trauzz褲子，pants褲子，shorts短褲 glasses眼鏡，compasses/kmpsis/圓規(guī)， scales/skeilz/天平，pliers/plaiz/鉗子，scissors/sizz/剪刀 “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有

13、三種類型： （1）Chinese/ tai ni:z/, Japanese/dpni:z, Swiss 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman荷蘭人 復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en； （3）其他各國人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。 Americans, Australians, Indians等。practise peach_ 2. zoo _3. glass _ 4. fox _5. lady _6. policewoman _7. house _8. photo _9. monkey _10. wife _11. rose _12

14、. Japanese_13. judge _14. map _peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosesJapanesejudgesmaps名詞所有格名詞所有格表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系，譯為“.的.”1 一般形式單數(shù)名詞名詞sthe boys hands / Joans boss / peoples benefits復(fù)數(shù)名詞-名詞sThese studentsteacher 字尾不是s的復(fù)名名詞sThese childrens teacher 2 共同所有 名詞+名詞+.+名詞s 個別所有名詞s+名詞s+.+名

15、詞s3名詞名詞+of+名詞形式的所有格名詞形式的所有格有生命的 - s （時間距離國家城市）無生命的-A的BB of A my fathers room / todays work / 20minutes walk the colour of the skirt 4 所有格之后的名詞，如在句子非常容易理解時，可省略 (地點）She is going to the dentists. (office)I met him at the barbers. (shop)We like to eat lunch an McDonalds. (restaurant)指代其他事物的詞 代詞 主格：主格： I

16、 we you she he it they賓格：賓格： 形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞：物主代詞： 名詞性名詞性物主代詞：物主代詞： 第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱后面不需要接名詞mine ours yours hers his its theirs my our your her his its theirme us you her him it them主格 +動詞He likes playing basketball.所有格+名詞His friends/her mother/my skirt一般動詞+賓格The girl loves him so much.You hurt

17、 me. _(他) is my brother.2. I had a letter from _ (她).3. Its all right; its only _(我). 4. Today _(我們) went in _(我們的) car; tomorrow _(我們) are going in _(他們的).5. _(我) lend _(我的) books gladly to _ (我的) friends and to _(你的).6. Can you help _(我) with _(我的) English.7. When _(你) go to see _(你的) father, plea

18、se take these books to _(他). 8. _(他們) found _(它) difficult to learn German.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyitusTommy is looking at _ in the mirror. (he)Our house is the same size as _. (you)We must not only think of _ but also others. (we)Make _ at home, Tom.(you)Miss Wang often help

19、s _ with _ English.(we)yoursourselvesyourselfhimselfour反身代詞反身代詞：myself，yourself，himself，herself， itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves相互代詞相互代詞：each other，one another.指示代詞指示代詞：this，that，these，those疑問代詞疑問代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞（定語從句）：who，whom，whose，which，that.不定代詞不定代詞不是指明代替任何特定名詞(或形容詞)的

20、代詞some /sm/一些(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))somebody 某人someone 某人something某物，某事any/eni/一些，任何(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no 無(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))nobody無人no one無一人nothing無物all全體，全部Both/bu/兩個neither沒有人或物(指兩個當(dāng)中)none/n n/沒有人或物(指兩個以上)either任何一個(指兩個當(dāng)中)Each/ i: t每個every/evri/每個everybody每人，大家，人人everyone每人everything每一個事物，一切other /(s

21、)另一個(些)another/n/另外一個，又一個much很多(不可數(shù))many/meni/很多(可數(shù))few很少(可數(shù))a few一些，幾個(可數(shù))little很少(不可數(shù))a little一些(不可數(shù))one一個(人或物)人稱代詞He is a doctor.Help me,please.It is outside.I like blue.It 天氣 距離 時間Where is the book it is under the desk.It was snowing yesterday.What time is itit is 6 oclock.形容詞物代+名詞This is his bi

22、ke.I like her car.反身代詞She can look after herself.He himself is a teacher.The poor girl is herself.疑問代詞Who won the race?What happened?Whose is it?Which do you like better？不定代詞 指代非特定名詞的代詞1 some,any 單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 some肯定句 any否定句疑問句條件句 There is some water in the bottle. I dont have any money. Do you ha

23、ve any? 當(dāng)問句表示一種邀請或請求，或期待一個肯定的回答時 用some. Would you like some coffee?2 表示可數(shù)名詞的多與少用many和few 不可數(shù)much little I have many pens and a few pencils. She has much money. There is little time left. Hurry up!3 One 可指人指物 Do you have a book like this? Yes,I have one. 4 another 泛指眾多中的一個，+單數(shù)名詞 the other 兩個中的一個，+one

24、 He dislikes this one,show him another. I have two pens,one is blue and the other is red.5 either 兩者中的任意一個 neither 兩者中沒有一個 全部否定 Neither of the films is good. Either of the films is good. none和no都可以用于否定的意思 none常和of連用 no常用來做定語None of them like it.No man is born wise.相互代詞相互代詞表示相互關(guān)系的代詞New and old worker

25、s learn from each other. 互相學(xué)習(xí)John and Tom helped each other. 互相幫助We are interested in one anothers work.我們關(guān)心彼此的工作。1 Every winter Simon and_ get together to look at each others drawings. A. we B. our C. usD. ours2 Its going to rain. Take _ umbrella with _. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. yo

26、u, your3 They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither4 Is there _ in todays newspaper?A.important anything B. anything important C. important somethingD. something important5 The bicycle doesnt belong to _. Maybe its_.A. me, his B. mine, himC.

27、I, heD. my, his6 Let me introduce _ to youme B. myself C. I D. my 7 Please tell _ about it if _ doesnt know.her, herselfB. she, she C. her, she D. hers, her8 _ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and heB. You, he and I C. He, you and ID. I, he and youACCBABCC1. It + be + adj. + of sb. +

28、不定式不定式sb. + be + adj. + 不定式不定式 It is very kind of you to help us. ( = You are kind to help us. ) Its cruel of him to kill that animal.Sentences With “It” (It句型的歸納句型的歸納)clever, bright, foolish, stupid, silly, wise, careful, careless, rude, impolite, nice, right, wrong, silly, good, brave, honest ,etc

29、. 2. It + be + adj. + for sb. +to do It is difficult for us to learn English.It is important for her to come to the party. 常見的形容詞有：常見的形容詞有： important， necessary， natural ， easy ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant ,etc. 3. It + takes + sb. + some t

30、ime +to do 表示表示“做某事花費某人多長時間做某事花費某人多長時間” It took him some time to find the elephant. sb. + spend + some time + (in) doingHe spent some time (in) finding the elephant.4. It costs + sb. + some money +to dosth. cost + sb. + some moneysb. spend + some money + on + sth.sb. pay + some money + for sth.sb. b

31、uy + sth. + for + some money5. It is + no use + 動名詞動名詞It is no use regretting your past mistakes.It is no use crying over split milk. It is no good learning English without speaking English. 能以能以動名詞動名詞作主語的這類句子并不多，作主語的這類句子并不多，主要在以主要在以no good, no use, useless, worthwhile, 等詞作表語的句子中用。等詞作表語的句子中用。6. It +

32、 be + adj. /n. + that-clauseIt is very clear that hes tall like a tree.It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.Adj:obvious, necessary，right，strange， natural, trueN:a fact, a shame, an honor, no wonder7. It + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + that-clauseIt is said that he has been ill for years.適用于這種句型的動詞有適用于這種句

33、型的動詞有report, announce, decide, learn, expect, arrange, suggest, etc.He is said to have been ill for years.8. It + looks as if / seems + that-clauseIt seems that they are talking. 用于這種句型的動詞用于這種句型的動詞happen, turn out, appears等等It happened that she was not at home.It turned out that he was Bushs father.

34、It looks as if he is ill.9. It is the first ( second . ) time that . 該句型中的該句型中的 that 從句用完成時態(tài)。至于用什么從句用完成時態(tài)。至于用什么完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定。如完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；果是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài)，態(tài)，It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I

35、 have been here. It was the first time I had been here. 10. It + be + time + for It + be + time + (for sb.) + to do It + be + time + that 表示表示“該做某事了該做某事了” It is time for supper. It is time (for us ) to have supper. It is time that we had supper. that從句中要用虛擬語氣從句中要用虛擬語氣 Its time that this problem was

36、/ should be solved冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞定冠詞the單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞發(fā)音 a / an /n/ 以a e i o u 開頭 或 元音發(fā)音 an apple/umbrella/old man/English teacher a useful book/a university an honest boy/an hour the / /i/ 以a e i o u 開頭 或 元音發(fā)音1)指一個人、動物或一件事物屬于某一類。如：His father is a miner.他的父親是礦工。(而

37、不是其他工種)Give me a ballpen , please.請給我一支圓珠筆。(而不是鋼筆或其他種類)2)指任何一個人、動物或一件事物。如：A steel worker makes steel.鋼鐵工人煉鋼。(意即任何一個鋼鐵工人都煉鋼)A triangle has three angles.三角形有三個角。(意即任何一個三角形都有三個角)不定冠詞不定冠詞 用法用法3)指指事物的單位事物的單位，如，如每日每日、每斤每斤等。等。Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黃油四元錢一公斤。He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行車速度為每小時十八

38、英里。We have lesson twice a week.我們每星期上兩次課。The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 醫(yī)生叫他一天吃三次藥。4）在以）在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。 What a pretty girl! 多么漂亮的一個女孩啊5）一些常用短語中。）一些常用短語中。 have a good time玩的開心 half an hour半小時 have a headache頭痛定冠詞的用法：定冠詞的用法： 用來表示用來表示“獨一無二獨一無二”的意思。的

39、意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.3. 用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。 the letter from America, the fourteenth of April4. 用在泛指的樂器名詞前。用在泛指的樂器名詞前。 He plays the piano/the violin/the drum5.

40、在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指一家人。如：在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指一家人。如：The Lius have moved to Tianjin.劉家已經(jīng)搬到天津去了， The Greens came to China for a visit last year.格林一家去年來中國訪問過。 the + 形容詞形容詞 使形容詞名詞化，代表某一類人或物。 the rich/the old/the young 1. the wounded傷員，the sick病號，the beautiful美麗的事物7.表示階級、黨派的名詞前the Chinese Communist Party中國共產(chǎn)黨 the working cl

41、ass工人階級the bourgeoisie資產(chǎn)階級 the Labour Party(英國)工黨8.在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。January is the first month of the year. 元月是一年中的第一個月份。The sun rises in the east.日出東方。9.下面一些說法中習(xí)慣上須用定冠詞thein the morning在早上或上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上to go to the theatre

42、(cinema)到劇院(電影院)去看戲(電影)名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“”所有格時。所有格時。.e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen附復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時。附復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時。e.g. They are teachers. 他們是老師。他們是老師。在專有名詞前在專有名詞前e.g. China England在星期、月份、節(jié)日前在星期、月份、節(jié)日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況在球類

43、運動前及三餐名詞前。在球類運動前及三餐名詞前。5.6.e.g. play football/ basketball have supper在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況零冠詞的用法：零冠詞的用法：1)專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前Canada加拿大，Japanese日語，love愛，hatred恨，glass玻璃，water水.2)名詞前已有作定語用的this，that，my，your，

44、whose，some，any，no，each，every等代詞That is my cap.那是我的帽子。I enjoyed every minute of it.我自始至終都玩得痛快。I want this book, not that one.我要這本書，不要那本書。3)季節(jié)、月份、星期幾等名稱前Spring has come.春天來了。Winter is the best time for skating.冬天是溜冰的最好季節(jié)。Her little daughter was born in April 1987.We have mathematics on Monday.我們星期一有數(shù)學(xué)

45、課。注季節(jié)前有時也用冠詞。如in the spring在春季。當(dāng)然也可以說in spring。4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示某一類人或事物時Books are my best friends.書是我最好的朋友。5)稱呼語前面不用冠詞，表示頭銜和職務(wù)What does this word mean, Father?這個詞是什么意思，爸爸?Mrs. Johnson is director of the office.約翰遜太太是辦公室主任。6)在某些固定詞組里，名詞之前常不用冠詞 by air乘飛機(jī)，at night夜間，in fact事實上，in danger在危險中，after school放學(xué)后，at h

46、ome在家中，in town在城里， go to school上學(xué)去, go to bed去睡覺， go to class去上課， from door to door挨門挨戶，from morning till night從早到晚7)三餐飯的名稱前Have you had breakfast?你吃過早飯了嗎?After lunch we usually have a nap.午飯后我們一般都睡午覺。What did you have for supper?你晚飯吃什么了?8)球類運動、棋類游戲等名詞前My younger brother likes to play table tennis.L

47、ets go and watch them play chess.9)節(jié)日、假日等名稱之前New Years Day元旦 National Day國慶節(jié)May Day五一勞動節(jié) Childrens Day兒童節(jié)Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)10)報紙和文章的標(biāo)題常常省去冠詞Letter from Beijing: Women in Capital Cotton Mill 北京來信：首都棉紡廠的婦女(文章標(biāo)題，letter之前省去了不定冠詞a。)Bosses Force Deadlock on Pay Increase Talks老板們使要求增加工資的談判陷于僵局。(報紙標(biāo)題，bosses前省

48、去the，deadlock前省去a, pay increase talks前省去the。)1. There is _notebook on my desk. I use _ notebook to keep a diary.2. I dont like playing _piano,lets go out for playing _badminton!3. Her mother is _ university teacher. She is _ honest woman.4. She studies at _No. 3 Middle School. She goes to _ school b

49、y _ bus every day.5. Have you had _dinner? athethe/aan/數(shù)詞 112的基數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞：one/wn/, two/tu:/, three/ri:/, four/f:/, five/faiv/, six/siks/, seven/ sevn/, eight/eit/, nine/nain/, ten/ten/, eleven/i levn/, twelve/twelv/ 1319的基數(shù)詞：的基數(shù)詞：-teen thirteen/ : ti:n/, fourteen, fifteen/ fif ti:n/, sixteen, seventeen,

50、 eighteen, nineteen 2090的基數(shù)詞：的基數(shù)詞：-ty twenty, thirty/ :ti/, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 2129的基數(shù)：的基數(shù)：十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加上連字符號十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加上連字符號 twenty-one. twenty-nine 2. 百位數(shù)百位數(shù)：one hundred, two hundred586 five hundred and eighty-six, 699 six hundred and ninety-nine,708 seven hundred and eight,

51、801 eight hundred and one3. 千位數(shù)千位數(shù)：one thousand, seven thousand one hundred and five 7105百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and。英語中沒有英語中沒有“萬萬”這個單位，所以常用這個單位，所以常用thousand來表示。來表示。30,000 thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one hundred,five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-two501,432注意。注意。thousand 不存在復(fù)數(shù) 但

52、只有hundred和thousand在詞組中形容“成千上萬”是，才有復(fù)數(shù) hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的 thousands of millions of 英語序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first, second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。 注意：first/f:st/,second/seknd/, third/:d/, forth/f:/, fifth/fif/,sixth, seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth, twelfth/twelf/2. 十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如： t

53、wentytwentieth, fortyfortieth3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個位數(shù)時，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如： twenty-fourth, ninety-fifth4. 百、千、萬等的序數(shù)詞由hundred, thousand, million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如： one hundredth, one thousandth 注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。 one hundred and twenty-first表示法 讀法章節(jié)，課程the First Chaptertpt/Chapter One 第一章the Seco

54、nd Sectionsekn/Section Two第二節(jié)the Third Lesson/Lesson Three第三課頁數(shù)第65頁 Page sixty-five 第408頁 page four o eight第2653頁 page twenty-six fifty- three房間 門牌 電話號Room five o eight長安街63號 sixty-three Chang An Street2042244 1)分?jǐn)?shù)(fraction)分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞并有復(fù)數(shù)。12 one half ； 13 one-third； 23 two-thirds；14 one-fourth或 o

55、ne quarter kw:t； 34 three-fourths或 three quarters； 2又 3/5 two and three-fifths.2)小數(shù)(decimal) 0.5 zero 5ziErEu point five； 1.25 one point two five； 3.458 three point four five eight. 年、月、日表示法1)年代前用in。如：(in) 1961讀作(in) nineteen sixty-one ( nineteen hundred and sixty-one)(in) 1905讀作(in) nine teen and f

56、ive(in) 1800讀作(in) eighteen hundred2)月份開頭第一個字母須大寫，表示在某月時，月份前面用介詞in。(in) January/dnjuri/ Jan.一月 / (in)February /februri/Feb.二月(in) March /ma:t/Mar.三月 / (in) April /eiprl/Apr.四月(in) May五月/(in) June/du:n/六月/(in) July/du:lai/七月(in) August /:gst/ Aug.八月 /(in) September /septemb/Sept.九月 (in) October/ktub/

57、 Oct.十月December/disemb/ Dec.十一月/November/nvemb/ Nov.十二月3)日期日期 用序數(shù)詞用序數(shù)詞(前面須用前面須用the)表示；表示；在某在某日日，前面用介詞，前面用介詞on。如：。如：(on) the first 一日 (on) the eighteenth 十八日(on) the thirty=first 三十一日4)某年某月某日某年某月某日in September 1954 (讀作in September nineteen fifty four)1954年9月On May 17，1960(讀作on May (the) seventeenth n

58、ineteen Sis-ty )，On October 1, 1949 (讀作On October (the) first，nineteen forty nine)注意 the twenties，the thirties等可用來表示幾十年代。如in the nineties of the last century(在上一世紀(jì)的九十年代)。時刻表示法1)英語表時刻其前用at。如：We get up at six (或at six oclock).They begin work at eight.2)幾點幾分，則用下列方法表示：a)表示幾點過幾分，用介詞past，但分?jǐn)?shù)須在半小時以內(nèi)(包括半小時在

59、內(nèi))。eleven past seven七點過十一分/a quarter past eight 八點一刻half past nine九點半b)表示幾點差幾分，用介詞to，但分?jǐn)?shù)須在半小時以上(不包括半小時在內(nèi))。two to seven七點差兩分/a quarter to eight八點差一刻eighteen to nine九點差十八分日常生活中講時刻也可用這樣的說法。如：7：15讀作seven fifteen 11：30讀作eleven thirty9：20讀作nine twenty 3：53讀作three fifty-threepractise 1.There are _ days in

60、a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 3.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred