卓越英語(yǔ)Unit 5

1、HighlightsSection A Listening123Section B SpeakingSection C ReadingTopic IntroductionWarm-up ActivitiesPronunciation GuideDialoguesSentencesSection A Listening目標(biāo)目標(biāo) 能夠聽(tīng)懂表達(dá)喜好和厭惡的相關(guān)用語(yǔ)。能夠聽(tīng)懂表達(dá)喜好和厭惡的相關(guān)用語(yǔ)。Likesand Dislikes 日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)談?wù)撟约涸陔娪啊⒁魳?lè)、時(shí)尚等各方面的喜好與厭惡。談?wù)撓矚g的事物時(shí)，可以使用enjoy, like, love, be fond of, be kee

2、n on等表達(dá)不同的喜愛(ài)程度。談?wù)摬幌矚g的事物時(shí)，要注意表達(dá)的方式，以免冒犯他人，如“憎恨 (detest)”、“不能忍受 (I cant stand)”等表示極端厭惡的詞語(yǔ)會(huì)讓人感到不舒服，可采用“恐怕我不喜歡 (Im afraid I dont like)”之類較委婉的表達(dá)。了解了有關(guān)好惡的不同表達(dá)方式后，就可以暢所欲言地談?wù)撟约旱暮脨毫恕opic IntroductionBackWarm-up ActivitiesThe following table is a survey of likes and dislikes. Pick out the expressions accordi

3、ng to your own experiences.BackGroup 1 /a/ and /:/1. Strike while the _ (/a/, /:/) is hot.2. First impressions are _ (/a/, /:/) the battle.3. Great _ (/a/, /:/) think alike.4. Time _ (/a/, /:/) cannot be called back again.5. A still tongue makes a _ (/a/, /:/) head.Pronunciation GuideBackKey 1. iron

4、 /a/ 2. half /:/ 3. minds /a/ 4. past /:/ 5. wise /a/Group 2 /a/ and /1. _ (/a/, /) is as _ (/a/, /) does.2. We surely shall see the sun _ (/a/, /) soon.3. Tit for _ (/a/, /) is fair play.4. Time and _ (/a/, /) wait for no man.5. You may know by a handful the whole _ (/a/, /).Pronunciation GuideBack

5、Key 1. Handsome /, handsome / 2. shine /a/ 3. tat / 4. tide /a/ 5. sack /Pronunciation Guide 三者都是元音，都具有元音的基本發(fā)音特點(diǎn)，即氣流不受阻礙，聲帶振動(dòng)，發(fā)音響亮。 /a/是合口雙元音。發(fā)音時(shí)先發(fā)第一個(gè)單元音，然后自然滑向第二個(gè)單元音。 /:/與/是單元音。其中，/:/是后元音，發(fā)音時(shí)舌身壓低并后縮，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齒齦；而/是前元音，發(fā)音時(shí)舌前部稍抬高，舌尖抵下齒齦。/a/, /:/, / 的發(fā)音對(duì)比的發(fā)音對(duì)比相同點(diǎn)：相同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)：BackSentencesBackKeyScrip

6、t1. Are you fond of music?C. Yes, I am.2. Why dont you like him?A. I cant stand his rudeness.3. Dont you like meeting people?B. No, I dont.4. How do you feel about snakes?C. I really hate them.5. Do you go for this painting?B. Sure. I dont think Ive seen anything I like better.DialoguesNew Words fav

7、orite adj. 最喜歡的 stand vt. 忍受 oppressive adj. 悶熱的 Performance n. 表演 Beijing Opera 京劇 national adj. 國(guó)家的BackDialoguesKeyScriptListen to the dialogues twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Listen to the dialogues for the third time and fill in the b

8、lanks. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D. 1. spare time 2. prefer 3. Terrible 4. dont think, better 5. worth seeing BackDialoguesDialogue 1W: What do you usually do in your spare time?M: Listening to music. How about you?W: I am interested in reading and doing sports games.Q: What are they talking about?Dial

9、ogue 2W: How do you like your coffee? M: With milk but without sugar, please. I prefer coffee with milk.W: Is coffee your favorite drink?M: No, I like tea best.Q: What is the mans favorite drink?BackDialoguesDialogue 3W: How do you like the weather here?M: Oh, God! I cant stand the strong wind in sp

10、ring.W: What about the weather in summer?M: Its hot and oppressive. Terrible, isnt it?Q: How does the man like the weather in summer?Dialogue 4W: Whats on television tonight?M: Theres a good movie on after the evening news, but Ive seen it before.W: Oh, what do you think of it?M: Great! I dont think

11、 Ive seen any movie better.Q: What does the man think of the movie?BackDialoguesDialogue 5W: Would you like to enjoy a performance of Beijing Opera tonight, John?M: Beijing Opera? Can you tell me more about it?W: Yes. It is the national opera of China. Its really worth seeing.M: OK, lets go to enjoy

12、 it. Q: Which of the following is true about John?BackNew Words inherit vt. 繼承 behave vi. 表現(xiàn) peculiar adj. 怪異的 raw adj. 生的 insist vt. & vi. 堅(jiān)持 inheritance n. 遺產(chǎn)PassageBackPassage Listen to the passage for the first time and answer the following questions. Listen to the passage for the second tim

13、e and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Listen to the passage for the third time and fill in the blanks.KeyScriptBackPassage Everybody in the world is different from everybody else. No two people, anywhere, are exactly alike and no two people share exactly the same l

14、ikes and dislikes. Here is a story about a man who just inherited one million dollars. But he behaves very strangely. What others like, he dislikes, and what most people enjoy, he doesnt care for. Even his taste in food is peculiar. He likes drinking warm beer and cold tea, eating raw eggs and cant

15、stand fresh fruit. Last week his uncle died and left him one million dollars. In his will, the old man insisted that the nephew spend half of the inheritance within the next five years. If he didnt, the money would be given to a university. Everybody is anxious to know what the nephew will do. You s

16、ee, he likes to buy things, but he hates to spend money.BackPassageBackKeyI. 1. Its about a man whose behavior is very strange. 2. One million dollars.II. 1. T 2. T 3. FIII. 1. is different from 2. care for 3. be given to 4. to buy, to spend學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)喜好和厭惡的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，并能靈活運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)喜好和厭惡的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，并能靈活運(yùn)用于日常會(huì)話。于日常會(huì)話。目標(biāo)目標(biāo)S

17、ection B SpeakingSituational Dialogues EasyLearningNew Words and PhrasesSituational Dialoguesband n. 樂(lè)隊(duì)rock music 搖滾樂(lè)recording studio 錄音室nuts adj. 發(fā)瘋的work up 引起，激發(fā)enthusiasm n. 熱情rap n. 說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)New Age 新世紀(jì)音樂(lè)instrument n. 樂(lè)器bass n. 低音電吉他you bet 當(dāng)然jogging n. 慢跑鍛煉adore vt. 熱愛(ài)fit adj. 健康的air-conditioned adj

18、.裝有空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備的Dialogue 1BackSituational Dialogues1. Oh, it drives me nuts! 啊，它吵得我快發(fā)瘋了！2. And I cant work up any enthusiasm for rap. 我對(duì)說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)毫無(wú)熱情。NotesBackSituational Dialogues(M=Mark, L=Laura)M: Laura, what did you do last night?L : I went to a concert. I like listening to music very much.M: Are you fond

19、of rock music?L : Rock music? Oh, it drives me nuts! I cant work up any enthusiasm for it. But I love rap music very much.M: Can you play some instruments?L : Yes, but I can only play the piano.M: When did you begin to learn playing it?ActivitiesBackSituational DialoguesL : At the age of six indeed.

20、 From then on, I almost practice it for a long time every day.M: Oh, you must be quite good at it.L : Yes. Theres nothing I enjoy more than playing the piano.ActivitiesBackSituational DialoguesNotesI am very fond of listening to different birds sing, watching them fly and studying how they behave. 我

21、非常喜歡聽(tīng)各種各樣的鳥(niǎo)的鳴叫聲，觀察它們飛翔的樣子，研究它們的一舉一動(dòng)。Nothings more relaxing than watching TV in my airconditioned room. 沒(méi)有任何事情比待在自己的空調(diào)屋里看 電視更令人放松了。Dialogue 2BackActivitiesSituational Dialogues(C=Chen, S=Sue)C: Hi, Sue! Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?S: Id like that very much. Thank you!C: Do you fancy

22、 pizza? I love it very much. What about going to the newly opened Italian restaurant?S: Well, I am not very fond of pizza. I like Sichuan food best.C: The Italian restaurant is so beautiful and comfortable. IBackActivitiesSituational Dialogues bet youll adore it. And the pizza is very delicious. You

23、ll be keen on it, Im sure.S: Nothings more relaxing than having dinner with a good friend. Lets go there!C: Thats great!BackEasy Learning 【情景】： 主人Jon讓貓Garfield抓耗子Louis，Garfield卻和Louis達(dá)成君子協(xié)議，讓Louis好好聽(tīng)它的話。 KeyBackEasy LearningKeyKey1. so little 2. Im full3. anymore 4. hear me 5. couldnt help 6. get 7.

24、 trying to 8. as long as 9. lost 10. CoolBackSection C ReadingThe Choice Is YoursIntensive Reading Warm-upText study ExerciseIntensive ReadingBackIntensive ReadingThe following table is some information about Nokia phones. Suppose you are going to buy a phone, decide on the detailed items of it.Warm

25、-up ActivitiesBackIntensive ReadingDiscuss the following question with your partners.When shopping, do you prefer a small number or a large number of the types of goods?Is it difficult for you to make a choice when shopping? Why or why not?III. Describe a product to your partners and ask them to gue

26、ss what it is. Your description should be brief and clear.BackIntensive Reading1 “Would you go to the supermarket, darling,” my wife asks, “and get some butter? Nothing special; just for baking.” A short time later, Im standing at the butter section and reminded of the story of the hungry donkey sta

27、nding in front of two piles of hay. It looks from one to the other, but cannot decide which pile to eat first. The donkey finds it so hard to choose that it drops dead from hunger before touching the food.2 So here I am, like the donkey, trying to choose between low-fat butter, sweet butter, mildly

28、sour butter, easy-to-spread butter, original Irish butter and butter with herbs.VocabularyStructureBackNotesIntensive Reading3 The last time I bought butter was sometime in the early 1980s. Shopping was certainly simpler back then. You could buy what you wanted from a small selection. Today, consume

29、rs are faced with dozens of products that look more or less the same.4 Want to buy an iPod? Apple offers nearly 30 models, from 512 MB to 60 GB, before youve even decided on a color. Then, of course, theres the cost-benefit analysis. For more confusion, ask a shop assistant.VocabularyStructureBackNo

30、tesIntensive Reading5 “Spoilt for choice” is the English expression that describes the dilemma facing todays consumers. Shopping has become an activity in which it is no longer possible to make intelligent informed decisions. This problem is not limited to fast-moving consumer products. It touches e

31、very aspect of our lives. Which university degree? Which job? Which holiday? Which investment or insurance? Which partner? Cosmetic surgery even offers: which face? And the Internet: which identity?6 Choice is a key aspect of modern society, but too much choice is not necessarily a good thing. Take

32、a study carried out several years ago in the United States. Shoppers in a mall wereVocabularyStructureBackNotesIntensive Reading offered 24 different kinds of jam to try for free. Many people stopped to taste them, but hardly anyone bought any jam. Later, the number of products was reduced to six. T

33、his time, fewer people stopped, but ten times as much jam was sold. This result seems hard to believe, but practice shows that people are more comfortable if the number of choices is limited.7 Remember that for many of the situations we face, the simplest and quickest choice is often the best. Life

34、is too short for anything else.VocabularyStructureBackNotesIntensive Reading Para. 1Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6Facing a wide variety of commodities, consumers today have difficulty making a purchasing choice.The problem of “spoilt for choice” touches every aspect of our lives.Take a study for example to

35、 show too much choice is not necessarily a good thing. Para. 7Make a conclusion: the simplest and quickest choice is often the best.TextVocabularyNotesdarling n. 親愛(ài)的，寶貝baking n. 烤制，烘焙 adj. 灼熱的，熾熱的section n. 部門(mén)，部分；部件remind vt. 提醒，使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事donkey n. 驢In

36、tensive ReadingTextStructureNew WordsBackNoteshay n. 草料，干草make hay while the sun shines 趁有太陽(yáng)時(shí)曬干草，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)，打鐵趁熱pile n. 堆；摞，垛pile vt. 堆放pile up 堆積mildly adv. 輕微地，稍微地spread vt. & vi. 涂；傳播 n. 傳播，擴(kuò)展spread the word 散布消息 Intensive ReadingTextStructureBackNotesoriginal adj. 原來(lái)的，起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的herb n. 香草，藥草selection

37、 n. 可供選擇的事物；挑選，選拔select vt. 挑選，選擇consumer n. 消費(fèi)者consume vt. 消耗，耗費(fèi) (燃料、能量、時(shí)間等)product n. 產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物benefit n. 益處 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于for ones benefit 為幫助某人，為某人的利益benefit from 從中獲益Intensive ReadingTextStructureBackNotesanalysis n. 分析，分析結(jié)果analyse vt. 分析confusion n. 困惑，不確定；混淆confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑spoilt adj. 寵壞的，嬌慣壞

38、的expression n. 詞語(yǔ)，措辭；表情dilemma n. 困境，窘境be in a dilemma 處于進(jìn)退兩難activity n. 活動(dòng)intelligent adj. 有才智的，聰明的Intensive ReadingTextStructureNotesinform vt. 知會(huì)，通知inform sb. about/of sth. 通知某人某事limit vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度aspect n. 方面investment n. 投資；投資額invest vt. 投資invest (sth.) (in/on sth.) (把資金) 投入insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)；保

39、險(xiǎn)費(fèi)cosmetic adj. 整容的 n. 化妝品Intensive ReadingTextStructureBackNotessurgery n. 外科手術(shù)identity n. 身份necessarily adv. 必然地，不可避免地necessary adj. 必然的，無(wú)法避免的mall n. 大型購(gòu)物中心reduce vt. 減少，縮小Intensive ReadingTextStructureBackNotesmore or less 幾乎，差不多；大約decide on 決定，選定carry out 完成；履行，實(shí)施for free 免費(fèi)Intensive ReadingText

40、StructurePhrases and ExpressionsBackNotesIntensive ReadingTextStructureVocabulary 1. A short time later, Im standing at the butter section and reminded of the story of the hungry donkey standing in front of two piles of hay. 片刻后，我站在了超市的黃油區(qū)，想起了一頭驢站在兩堆干草前的故事。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)standing in front of two piles of ha

41、y在句中做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾donkey?，F(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，也可說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)和特征。被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 e.g. 1) He saw a flying bird and raised his bow. 他看見(jiàn)一只飛鳥(niǎo)，舉起了弓箭。 2) The American president visiting China now will return on Saturday. 正在訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)將于周六回國(guó)。BackIntensive ReadingTextStructureVocabulary 2. The donkey finds it so hard to choose that it drops dead from hunger before touching the food. 這頭驢實(shí)在拿不定主意，最后一口草也沒(méi)碰，倒在地上餓死了。 句中it做find的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to choose。當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中做某些動(dòng)