抽水蓄能電站專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)090617

1、抽水蓄能專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)（收集整理版）國(guó)網(wǎng)新源控股有限公司目 錄 前言 使用說(shuō)明 英漢詞匯-1 漢英詞匯-160 常用縮寫-313前 言（請(qǐng)新源總部修改）為了適應(yīng)公司抽水蓄能建設(shè)發(fā)展需要，提高公司系統(tǒng)翻譯人員及專業(yè)技術(shù)對(duì)抽水蓄能及專業(yè)技術(shù)人員更好地掌握抽水蓄能專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，公司組織系統(tǒng)有關(guān)單位在工程建設(shè)管理術(shù)語(yǔ)積累的基礎(chǔ)上，搜集、整理了大量抽水蓄能電站專業(yè)詞匯，編寫出版了本術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)。本抽水蓄能術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)分三部分：英漢部分收錄12000余條；漢英部分收錄11000余條；常用縮寫收錄500余條。公司首次編纂出版抽水蓄能專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，書中會(huì)存在不少疏漏和謬誤，歡迎公司系統(tǒng)人員在使用過(guò)程中，提出寶貴意見(jiàn)，以便再

2、版時(shí)進(jìn)一步提高本手冊(cè)編纂質(zhì)量。 國(guó)網(wǎng)新源控股有限公司 二九年 月 日使用說(shuō)明1. 本抽水蓄能專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)由三部分組成：英漢部分、漢英部分、常用縮寫部分。2. 英漢詞匯部分按英文字母順序排列。一個(gè)英文詞條有幾種不同意義時(shí),以1.;2.;3.等符號(hào)分開標(biāo)識(shí)。3. 漢英詞匯部分按漢語(yǔ)拼音字母順序排列。讀音相同時(shí),按聲調(diào)順序排列;同音同調(diào)時(shí),按筆劃多少,筆劃順序排列。一個(gè)中文詞條有多個(gè)英文譯稱時(shí),以抽水蓄能專業(yè)譯稱列前,一般科技譯稱列后。4. 常用縮寫部分按縮寫字母順序排列。5. 詞條中的圓括號(hào)“（）”表示注釋,說(shuō)明或可以替代前面緊靠的詞。6. 詞條中的方括號(hào)“”用于括起可以省略的內(nèi)容。一、英漢詞匯2

3、Aa(de)scend 升（降）A/D converter 模擬-數(shù)字變換器abandon 廢棄abbreviation 縮寫ability 1.能力;2.性能ability of withstand seism 耐受地震能力aboideau 1.擋潮閘,水閘;2.壩,堰above ground power station 地面電站above sea level 海拔,高程abrasion performance 耐磨性 abrasion test 磨耗試驗(yàn)abrasion 磨損,磨蝕abrasion volume by Los Angeles 

4、;rattler 洛杉磯磨耗量 abrasion-resistance material 耐磨材料abrasion-resistant耐磨的abrasive paper 砂紙 abrasive wear 磨損abrasive wheel 磨輪 abscissa 橫坐標(biāo),X軸橫線absolute altitude 絕對(duì)高度,絕對(duì)高程absolute elevation 絕對(duì)高程,海拔absolute level and relative level絕對(duì)電平和相對(duì)電平absolute pressure 絕對(duì)壓力absolute temperature絕對(duì)溫度absolute value 絕對(duì)值ab

5、solute velocity 絕對(duì)速度absolute vorticity 絕對(duì)渦度absorbent 吸收劑,吸附劑absorber 1.吸收劑,吸收器,吸附裝置;2.阻尼器,減震器absorption 吸收,吸收作用absorption capacity 吸收能力,吸收量absorption ratio 吸收比AC 交流AC input reactor交流輸入電抗器AC sampling module交流采樣模件accelerated depreciation 加速折舊accelerating water reducer 速凝型減水劑 acceleration sen

6、sor 加速度傳感器acceleration time constant of unit 機(jī)組加速時(shí)間常數(shù)acceleration 加速,加速度accelerator 加速器,速凝劑,催化劑accelerometer 1.加速度計(jì);2.過(guò)荷傳感器accelerometric governor 取加速度信號(hào)的調(diào)速器,加速度調(diào)速器accelero-tachometric governor 取加速度速度信號(hào)的調(diào)速器,加速度速度調(diào)速器acceptance 驗(yàn)收,接收,認(rèn)可acceptance of load 承載能力Acceptance of Pump/Turbine Model Test水泵水輪機(jī)模

7、型試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)收acceptance of the project工程驗(yàn)收acceptance test 驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)access 通道,進(jìn)路,入口access cover 進(jìn)人孔蓋access door 檢修門,進(jìn)人口access eye 檢查孔,進(jìn)人口access ladder 進(jìn)人爬梯access manhole 進(jìn)人孔access shaft 進(jìn)入豎井,檢修豎井a(chǎn)ccess shaft of draft tube 尾水管進(jìn)人井a(chǎn)ccess tube 進(jìn)人井,進(jìn)人管access tunnel 引水隧洞,進(jìn)廠交通洞access well 進(jìn)人豎井,交通豎井a(chǎn)ccessible 可通過(guò)的,可達(dá)到的,可

8、接近的accessory 1.附屬的,輔助的;2.(復(fù)數(shù))零件,附件,配件accident 事故accident and failure 事故accident condition 事故工況accident due to poor quality 質(zhì)量事故accident processing 事故處理accident retrospect function 事故追憶功能accommodate 容納;使適應(yīng) accommodation 1.容納,供應(yīng);2.調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)accumulate累加accumulator累加器accumulation of stress 應(yīng)力集中 ac

9、cumulator 1.蓄電池;2.蓄能（氣,水,液,油,熱）器 3.累積器;4.壓力油箱,貯油箱,貯氣筒accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性,準(zhǔn)確度,精（確）度accuracy class 精度等級(jí)accuracy in calibration 標(biāo)定精度,校正精度,率定精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 測(cè)量精度,測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔achromatic color 消色差 acid cleaning酸洗acid pickling 酸洗 acidity 酸度,酸性acme 頂點(diǎn),最高點(diǎn)acnode 孤點(diǎn)

10、,頂點(diǎn),極點(diǎn)acoustic 聲波acquisition 征地action 1.作用,動(dòng)作;2.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);3.主動(dòng)力,作用量acting head 有效水頭action turbine 沖擊式（等壓式,自由射流式）水輪機(jī)action wheel 1.主動(dòng)輪;2.沖擊式水輪機(jī)activate激活activate button 起動(dòng)按鈕active 1.主動(dòng)的;2.帶電的;3.有功的（電學(xué)上）;4.活性的active load 有功負(fù)荷active loss 有功損耗active power balance 有功電力平衡active power 有效功率,有功功率active water 活性水a(chǎn)ct

11、ual capacity 實(shí)際容量actual delivery(of a pump) 泵的實(shí)際抽水量actual elevation 實(shí)際高程actual head test 實(shí)際水頭試驗(yàn),真機(jī)水頭試驗(yàn)actual loading test 有效負(fù)載試驗(yàn),實(shí)際負(fù)載試驗(yàn)actual load實(shí)際負(fù)載,有效負(fù)載actual power 實(shí)際功率,有效功率actual size 實(shí)際尺寸actual turbine 原型水輪機(jī),真機(jī)水輪機(jī)actuator 1.調(diào)節(jié)器,控制柜,操作柜;2.執(zhí)行器,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),執(zhí)行元件;3.傳動(dòng)裝置;4.螺線管actuator cabinet 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),控制柜actua

12、tor generator 測(cè)速發(fā)電機(jī)actuator locking device 調(diào)速器鎖定裝置,鎖定裝置adaptability 適應(yīng)能力adapter 接頭,承接管,連接件,接合器adapter pipe 承接管,套管adapter plate適配塊adapter sleeve 定心套adaptive control process 自適應(yīng)控制方法 adaptive feedback control 適應(yīng)反饋控制adaptive system 自適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)additional equipment 輔助設(shè)備additional test 附加試驗(yàn)additive 添加劑 adhesion

13、粘附,附著,附著力adhesion黏著 adhesive 粘合劑,膠合劑,粘性的adhesive tape膠紙 adhesiveness 附著性adjust 校正,調(diào)整 adjustable blade 可調(diào)葉片adjustable bolt 調(diào)節(jié)螺栓adjustable clearance 可調(diào)間隙adjustable current limiting resistor可調(diào)式限流電阻adjustable derivative time constant 可調(diào)微分時(shí)間常數(shù)adjustable nozzle 可調(diào)噴嘴adjustable nut 調(diào)節(jié)螺母adjustable pliers 可調(diào)手

14、鉗adjustable ring 控制環(huán),調(diào)速環(huán)adjustable screw 調(diào)節(jié)螺絲,校正螺絲adjustable spanner活扳子,活絡(luò)扳手box spanner 管鉗 adjustable-blade propeller turbine 可調(diào)槳式水輪機(jī)adjusted elevation 平差高程adjuster 1.調(diào)整器,調(diào)節(jié)器;2.調(diào)整工adjusting bar 調(diào)節(jié)桿adjusting device 調(diào)整裝置adjusting nut 調(diào)校螺母,調(diào)校螺帽 adjusting pin 校正針adjusting rod 調(diào)節(jié)桿adjusting screw調(diào)校螺絲 adju

15、sting shim調(diào)整墊片adjusting valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥adjustment 1.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);2.調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)adjustment detector 調(diào)節(jié)指示器admissible error 容許誤差admissible temperature 容許溫度admission允許進(jìn)入admission 1.供給,進(jìn)入,許可;2.進(jìn)水,進(jìn)氣,補(bǔ)氣admission of air 補(bǔ)氣,吸氣,進(jìn)氣admission of water 給水,充水a(chǎn)dmixture混合物,外加劑 adsorption 吸附作用advanced depth 進(jìn)尺深度 adverse 逆的,不利的,有害的a

16、erate 1.補(bǔ)氣,充氣;2.供風(fēng),通風(fēng)aeration 1.通氣,通風(fēng);2.補(bǔ)氣aeration pipe 1.補(bǔ)氣管;2.通氣管aeration valve 補(bǔ)氣閥aerial cable 架空電纜aerodynamic efficiency 空氣動(dòng)力效率,升阻比aerodynamic form 空氣動(dòng)氣外形,流線型aerodynamic property 空氣動(dòng)力特性aerodynamics空氣動(dòng)力學(xué) aerofoil 1.翼型,翼剖面;2.葉片剖面aerostatics 空氣靜力學(xué)affiliate隸屬affinity law 相似定律affinity relation 相似關(guān)系af

17、fix粘貼afflux 1.流入 2.匯流,匯集afforest綠化afterbay 1.下游,尾水池;2.后架間afterbay dam 尾水池壩 age hardening時(shí)效硬化 ageing test of oil油質(zhì)老化試驗(yàn)ageing 老化,時(shí)效,養(yǎng)護(hù)agent 介質(zhì),劑aggregate 骨料aggregate processing plant砂石料系統(tǒng)aggregate storage capacity 總庫(kù)容aggregate value method of weighting 總值加權(quán)法aggregate reserve  

18、骨料儲(chǔ)量 agitator 攪拌站 air acetylene welding (AAW) 空氣乙炔焊air admission test 補(bǔ)氣試驗(yàn)air belt 氣帶air blow down device 充氣壓水裝置air blower吹風(fēng)機(jī) air brake 空氣制動(dòng)器air cavity 氣孔,空穴air chamber 1.貯氣罐,貯氣筒;2.氣室air chute 風(fēng)道air clearance空氣間隙air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)（空壓機(jī)）air condition空調(diào) air conduit 風(fēng)道,風(fēng)管air consumption耗氣量air con

19、tainer 貯氣筒,貯氣罐air content 空氣含量,含氣量air cooler 空氣冷卻器air current 氣流air cylinder 氣缸,儲(chǔ)氣筒air draft 通風(fēng),抽風(fēng),吸氣air drain 1.排風(fēng)道,排氣管;2.排氣,排風(fēng)air drying filter 空氣干燥過(guò)濾器air exhaust 排氣air exhaust pipe 排氣管air filter 空氣過(guò)濾器,空氣濾清器air flow 氣流air gap 氣隙air gap length 氣隙長(zhǎng)度air gap monitoring system 氣隙監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)air header 集氣管air h

20、ousing風(fēng)洞air leakage 漏氣,漏氣量air passage 氣路,風(fēng)路air pocket 氣囊,氣穴,氣泡air preheater 空氣預(yù)熱器air pressure 氣壓,空氣壓力air pressure vessel 貯氣筒,貯氣罐air purification device空氣凈化裝備air release valve 排氣閥air replenishing unit 調(diào)速器補(bǔ)氣裝置air reservoir儲(chǔ)氣罐air seasoning 天然干燥(法) air separator 空氣分離器,除氣器air set空氣中凝固,常溫自硬,自然硬化air speed

21、風(fēng)速,氣流速度air storage tank 貯氣筒,貯氣罐air stream 氣流air supply 1.補(bǔ)氣,送風(fēng);2.空氣流量,壓風(fēng)量air test 氣密試驗(yàn)air tight test 氣密試驗(yàn)air tightness 氣密性 air valve 氣閥,氣門,空氣閥air vent 出氣孔,通氣孔,氣眼air vessel 貯氣罐,貯氣筒,氣室air pocket 氣囊 air-and-vacuum valve 空氣和真空閥air-cooling 空氣冷卻air-discharge 排氣air-entrained concrete（aerated 

22、;concrete）加氣混凝土 air-entraining agent 引氣劑 air-entraining meter 摻氣計(jì) airfoil翼型;翼剖面,葉片剖面air-friction空氣摩擦airing 通風(fēng),通氣air-inlet valve 進(jìn)氣閥air-open power station 露天電站,戶外電站air-pressure gauge 氣壓表air-replenishing cross head 十字補(bǔ)氣架air-to-water heat exchanger 氣-水熱交換器air-water separator 氣水分離器alarm 警報(bào),報(bào)警信

23、號(hào),報(bào)警器alarm controller 報(bào)警控制器alarm cycles 告警呼叫周期alarm device 報(bào)警裝置alarm float 報(bào)警浮標(biāo),浮子報(bào)警器alarm indicator 報(bào)警指示器alarm level 報(bào)警油位,報(bào)警水位alarm oil pressure 報(bào)警油壓alarm signal 報(bào)警信號(hào)alarm valve 報(bào)警閥albronze 鋁青銅align 對(duì)齊,對(duì)準(zhǔn),成一線alignment 1.對(duì)準(zhǔn),對(duì)中,準(zhǔn)直,找正,對(duì)準(zhǔn),定位調(diào)整,校正;2.調(diào)節(jié)alignment of shaft 大軸找正,大軸對(duì)中alkali 堿,強(qiáng)堿alkalinity 堿度

24、,堿性all position welding 全位置焊接allen key 內(nèi)六角allen salt velocity method 艾倫鹽水速度法alleviate 緩和alleviator 緩沖裝置allievi constant 阿利維常數(shù)allocation 分配,配制 allot分派allowable error 容許誤差allowable harmonic content諧波電流允許值allowable load 容許負(fù)載,容許負(fù)荷allowance 1.配合公差 2.加工裕量,容許量allowed value 允許值alloy合金 alloy steel合金鋼alloy to

25、ol steel合金工具鋼 alternating current(AC) 交流alternating current contactor交流接觸器alternating current filter交流濾波器alternative 替代物,替換方法 altimeter 高程計(jì)altitude 高度,海拔,高程altitude control valve 水位控制閥aluminum alloy鋁合金 aluminum spacer鋁制撐條ambient pressure 周圍壓力,外界壓力ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度,周圍介質(zhì)溫度amendment 改善,修正America

26、n turbine 美國(guó)式水輪機(jī)(混流反擊式水輪機(jī))American Wheel 美國(guó)式水輪機(jī)Ammeter 安培計(jì),電流表amortisseur 阻尼/緩沖器amortisseur bar阻尼條,阻尼棒amortisseur ring 阻尼環(huán)amortisseur ring connector 阻尼環(huán)接頭amortisseur rod 阻尼環(huán)拉桿amortisseur winding阻尼繞組ampere安培ample 充分的,足夠的amplification factor放大倍數(shù) amplifier 放大器amplifier panel 放大器盤amplitude 1.振幅,范圍;2.輻角a

27、mplitude characteristic 振幅特性amplitude coefficient 振幅系數(shù)amplitude ratio 振幅比analog control loop 模擬控制回路analog input ( AI) signals模擬量輸入信號(hào) analog output ( AO) signals模擬量輸出信號(hào) analogue 模擬量analogue signal模擬信號(hào)analogue system 仿真系統(tǒng) analogue-to-digital conversion 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換,仿真數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換 analogy 相似,模擬analogy method 相似方法analo

28、gy model 相似模型analysis 分析,解析analysis of oil sample油樣分析analyzer 分析器anchor 1.錨,錨固;2.錨桿,銜鐵anchor bar 錨桿anchor bolt 地腳螺栓,錨栓,錨定螺栓anchor plate 錨板anchor ribs 錨筋anchor screw thread錨式螺紋anchor wall 錨定墻anchorage 1.錨具 2.錨固anemometer 風(fēng)速計(jì)angle 1.角;2.角鋼angle bar 轉(zhuǎn)向桿 angle brace 角撐angle bracket角托架 angle drill角鉆angle

29、 iron 角鐵angle of altitude 高角度,仰角angle of attack 攻角,迎角,沖射角angle of blade 葉片安放角,葉片裝置角angle of contact 接觸角angle of current 流向角,水流轉(zhuǎn)角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination傾角angle of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)角angle of stall 失速攻角angle of sweepback 后掠角angle of torsion 扭轉(zhuǎn)角angle plate 直角板,角板 angle steel角鋼angle-type axi

30、al flow pump 半貫流式軸流泵,彎管軸流泵angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移 angular impulse turbine 斜擊式水輪機(jī)angular moment 角動(dòng)量,動(dòng)量矩angular velocity 角速度angular measurement 角度測(cè)量 Anionic(Cationic) 陰/陽(yáng)anneal退火annealed copper 退火軟銅 annihilator 滅火器,減震器annual 1.年度的,每年的;2.年鑒,年報(bào)annual capacity factor 年利用系數(shù)a

31、nnual discharge 年流量annual energy production 年發(fā)電量annual erosion 年浸蝕量annual flow 年流量annual forced outage ratio年強(qiáng)迫停運(yùn)率annual load factor年負(fù)荷率annual SF6 gas leakage SF6氣體年泄漏量annual storage plant 年調(diào)節(jié)庫(kù)容電站annular 環(huán)形的annular casing 環(huán)形殼體,環(huán)形壓水室annular cylinder type servomotor 環(huán)形接力器annular liquid flow 液體環(huán)狀流動(dòng),環(huán)狀液

32、流,環(huán)流annular valve 環(huán)形閥annular space 環(huán)行空間 annunciator 信號(hào)器,報(bào)警器anode 正極,陽(yáng)極 anodizing 陽(yáng)極氧化法,陽(yáng)極處理 anomalous high level 異常高水位anti wear plate抗磨板anti-accident exercise反事故演習(xí)anti-cavitation coat 抗汽蝕層anti-cavitation material 抗汽蝕材料anticipate預(yù)期anti-clockwise rotation 逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)anti-corona layer防暈層anti-corona varn

33、ish防暈絕緣漆anti-corrosion 耐蝕,抗蝕,防腐anti-corrosion copper earthing terminals防銹銅接地端子anti-corrosion treatment防腐蝕處理anti-front test起泡性試驗(yàn)anti-interference capacity抗干擾能力anti-jamming capability抗干擾能力 anti-oxidant抗氧化劑 anti-rust additive, rust inhibitor防銹劑anti-rust coat 防銹層anti-seepage curtain 防滲帷幕anti-water hamme

34、r 防水錘aperiodic component 非周期分量aperture 1.孔徑;2.開度;3.孔隙,孔,光圈apparatus 裝置,設(shè)備,儀器apparent 視在的,表面的apparent expansion 表觀膨脹,視膨脹 apparent power 視在功率apparent viscosity 視在粘度,表面粘度appearance外觀appearance inspection 外觀檢查 applicable time 可使用時(shí)間application drawing 操作圖,應(yīng)用圖application software 應(yīng)用軟件application tool

35、s 應(yīng)用工具 applied capacity 報(bào)裝容量applied hydraulics 應(yīng)用水力學(xué)applied load 外加負(fù)荷apply 應(yīng)用 施加 appraising sheet 鑒定書approval同意,批準(zhǔn) approximate 近似的,大約的approximate leveling 近似置平,粗平 aqueduct 渡槽  aqueous 水的,含水的araldite 環(huán)氧類樹脂arc burning燃弧arc contact電弧觸頭arc cutting電弧切割arc extinguishing chamber滅弧室arc gougin

36、g 電弧刨削arc welding 電弧焊arch 拱,拱形物arch dam 拱壩arch gravity dam 重力拱壩Archimedean screw pump 阿基米德螺旋泵Archimedes principle阿基米德原理Architecture 體系;結(jié)構(gòu) archived as-built drawings 檔案竣工圖 area of efflux 出流面積area of inlet進(jìn)口面積area of outlet出口面積area of passage 過(guò)水面積,過(guò)流面積area of ratio 面積比areometer 液體比重計(jì),浮秤areopycnometer

37、液體比重計(jì),稠液比重計(jì)argon arc electrical welding method 氬弧焊方式arising pipe 升漿管 arithmetical average efficiency 算術(shù)平均效率arm 1.臂,支臂;2.支管;3.指針arm fabricated type支壁組合式armature 電樞,銜鐵線圈 armature core電樞鐵芯armature end plate電樞端板 armature sleeve電樞套筒armour 鎧裝 armored layer鎧裝層arrangement 配置,布置arrestor避雷器art design 工藝設(shè)

38、計(jì)artesian well 自流(噴水)井,深井a(chǎn)rticulation 1.活節(jié),鉸接;2.聯(lián)接,接合artifical stability region 人工穩(wěn)定區(qū)artificial ageing 人工老化artificial cooling in concreting 混凝土澆筑人工冷卻artificial dead band 人工失靈區(qū) artificial frequency dead-band 人工頻率死區(qū),人工失靈區(qū)asbestos 石棉asbestos plate 石棉板asbestos product石棉制品as-built竣工as-built drawings竣工圖as

39、cending eddy 上升旋渦,上升渦流ascertain查明Asia Development Bank亞洲開發(fā)銀行 aspect ratio 1.展弦比,相對(duì)翼展;2.長(zhǎng)寬比asphalt 瀝青asphalt concrete 瀝青混凝土 assay 1.試樣;2.檢驗(yàn),分析assembler 1.裝配工,裝配器;2.匯編程序assembling 1.裝配,組合;2.收集;3.裝置assembling stress裝配應(yīng)力assembly 1.裝配,總成,組合;2.匯編assembly drawing 組合圖,裝配圖 assembly floor 裝配層,裝

40、配臺(tái)assembly mark 裝配記號(hào)assembly shop 裝配車間assembly schematic drawing裝配簡(jiǎn)圖 assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓assistant助理,助手 assume承擔(dān) assumption假定assurance coefficient 保證系數(shù)astable circuit 無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)電路 astable multi-vibrator 無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振動(dòng)器astable timer 無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)定時(shí)器 asterisk 星號(hào)asymmetrical fault不對(duì)稱故障asymmetrical short circuit不對(duì)稱短路asymmetry不對(duì)稱a

41、symmetry flow 不對(duì)稱水流asynchronously同步atmosphere 大氣,大氣壓atmospheric over voltage大氣過(guò)電壓atmospheric pollution大氣污染atmospheric pressure 大氣壓,大氣壓力atmospheric pressure head 大氣壓頭atmospheric relief valve排空閥atmospheric turbulence 大氣湍流atomized radius ,Grain size and range 霧化半徑,粒徑大小及其范圍atomizer 噴霧器,噴嘴attachment 1.附件

42、,設(shè)備,裝置;2.連接,固定attachment screw定位螺釘,連接螺釘attack 浸蝕,腐蝕,沖擊attenuation衰減attenuator 衰減器,消音器attrition 磨損,磨擦attrition test 磨損試驗(yàn)audible alarming system音響報(bào)警系統(tǒng) augment.增加,添,擴(kuò)充authentication認(rèn)證authenticator認(rèn)證器author.程序設(shè)計(jì)者,作者authority權(quán)限authorization權(quán)限authorize授權(quán)austausch 紊流交換,紊流交換量austenite 奧氏體austenitic steel奧氏體

43、鋼authorized pressure 容許壓力auto.自動(dòng)的autodialer自動(dòng)拔號(hào)器autoindex.自動(dòng)變址(數(shù))automata自動(dòng)機(jī)automatic自動(dòng)的automatically.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地automation自動(dòng)化auto-alarm 自動(dòng)報(bào)警器auto-change over time自動(dòng)切換時(shí)間auto-feed 自動(dòng)進(jìn)給 automatic alarm device自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)automatic bi-directional self-balancing follower 自動(dòng)雙相自平衡跟蹤裝置automatic blow-off valve自動(dòng)排氣閥aut

44、omatic butterfly valve 自動(dòng)蝴蝶閥automatic by-pass valve 自動(dòng)旁路閥automatic control valve 自動(dòng)控制閥automatic element(s)自動(dòng)化元件automatic excitation current regulator自動(dòng)勵(lì)磁電流調(diào)節(jié)器automatic excitation regulating system自動(dòng)勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)automatic excitation regulator, automatic voltage regulator自動(dòng)勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器,自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器automatic generator co

45、ntrol二次調(diào)頻automatic governor 自動(dòng)調(diào)速器automatic observation觀測(cè)自動(dòng)化automatic oil level regulator 自動(dòng)油位調(diào)節(jié)器automatic operation 自動(dòng)運(yùn)行automatic phonetic alarming system語(yǔ)音電話自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) automatic pressure reducing valve 自動(dòng)減壓閥automatic regulating system自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)automatic regulation 自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)automatic re-starting of house-service

46、 moters廠用電動(dòng)機(jī)組自起動(dòng)automatic restart自動(dòng)重新啟動(dòng)automatic restoration自恢復(fù)automatic shut-off 自動(dòng)關(guān)閉automatic signal identification自動(dòng)識(shí)別automatic stop 自動(dòng)停機(jī)automatic synchronizing device自動(dòng)同步裝置automatic system自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)automatic temperature recorder 溫度自動(dòng)記錄器automatic voltage regulation自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整automatic warning device 自動(dòng)報(bào)警裝置

47、automatic water spray system自動(dòng)噴水系統(tǒng)automatic welding自動(dòng)焊automatic level 自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀 automatic recorder 自動(dòng)記錄儀 autonomous自發(fā)autostabilizer 自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定器autotransfer備自投auxiliary 1.輔助的,附屬的;2.(復(fù)數(shù))輔機(jī),輔助設(shè)備auxilary connection輔助接線 auxiliary apparatus 輔助設(shè)備auxiliary building副廠房auxiliary dam 副壩auxiliary equipment 輔助

48、設(shè)備 auxiliary generator 1.輔助發(fā)電機(jī);2.測(cè)速發(fā)電機(jī)auxiliary loads 廠用電負(fù)荷auxiliary machinery 輔助機(jī)械auxiliary oil pump 輔助油泵auxiliary powerhouse 副廠房auxiliary projection 輔助投影 auxiliary relay 中間繼電器auxiliary servomotor 輔助接力器,副接力器auxiliary station 輔助電廠,輔助廠房auxiliary switch 輔助開關(guān)auxiliary turbine 輔助水輪機(jī)availability可用率availa

49、bility factor(AF)可用系數(shù),可靠系數(shù)availability of construction machinery機(jī)械完好率available 有效的,可用的available capacity 有效容量available head 有效水頭available net head 凈有效水頭,可用凈水頭available net positive suction head 有效汽蝕余量,有效吸出高程available power 可用功率,有效功率available storage 有效庫(kù)容average 1.平均,平均數(shù);2.平均的average annual capacity

50、factor 年平均設(shè)備利用率average annual energy多年平均發(fā)電量average annual runoff多年平均徑流量average availible hour of equipment平均設(shè)備利用小時(shí)average efficiency 平均效率average flow 平均流量average head 平均水頭average life 平均壽命,正常使用年限average long-term discharge 多年平均流量average over all efficiency 平均總效率average rainfall on basin流域平均降雨量averag

51、e service availability index平均供電可用度指標(biāo)average speed 平均轉(zhuǎn)速average velocity 平均速度average hole depth 平均孔深 axes 軸axial diffuser軸向?qū)~,軸向?qū)Я髌鱝xial flow軸流,軸向流axial flow hydraulic turbine 軸流式水輪機(jī)axial flow impulse turbine 軸流沖擊式水輪機(jī)（一種改進(jìn)型斜擊式水輪機(jī)）axial flow propeller 軸流式葉輪,槳式轉(zhuǎn)輪axial flow pump with reversibl

52、e blades 葉片可逆式軸流泵axial flow turbine 軸流式水輪機(jī)axial flow turbine with blades adjustable in operation 全可調(diào)軸流式水輪機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)槳式水輪機(jī)axial flow turbine with blades adjustable when stationary 半可調(diào)軸流式水輪機(jī),葉片靜止可調(diào)的軸流式水輪機(jī)axial flow turbine with variable pitch blades 全可調(diào)軸流式水輪機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)槳式水輪機(jī)axial force 軸向力axial guide apparatus 軸向式導(dǎo)水機(jī)構(gòu)

53、axial hydraulic thrust force 軸向水推力axial hydro-thrust 軸向水推力axial inflow velocity 軸向流入速度axial pressure of water 軸向水推力,軸向水壓力axial stress軸向應(yīng)力axial symmetry 軸對(duì)稱axial thrust 軸向推力axial vortex 軸向渦流axial water turbine 軸流式水輪機(jī)axial wheel 軸流式水輪,軸流式水輪機(jī)axial-flow fan軸流式風(fēng)機(jī)axially軸向axis 軸axis cam 軸向凸輪axis center co

54、ntrail 軸心軌跡圖axis check of generator/motor發(fā)電電動(dòng)機(jī)主軸軸線檢查和校正axis length of draft rube 尾水管中心線長(zhǎng)度,尾水管軸線長(zhǎng)axis of coordinate 坐標(biāo)軸axis of dam壩軸線axis of rotation轉(zhuǎn)軸 axisymmetrical flow 軸對(duì)稱流axle 軸axonometric 軸側(cè)法azimuth 方位角 Bbabbit metal巴氏合金babbitt metal bushing 巴氏合金軸瓦babbitt-line 巴氏合金里襯,巴氏合金軸瓦back 1.背,背面;2.底座,基座;3.背后的,反的back eddy 逆渦流back energization 倒送電back flashover雷電反擊back of blade 葉片背面back of vane 葉片背面back plate 背板,壓板back pressure 背壓力,反壓力back pressure valve 止回閥,防逆閥back run 反轉(zhuǎn)ba