航海英語 課件PPT 鄧東輝

1、MARITIME ENGLISH泉州海洋學院航海系泉州海洋學院航海系 鄧東輝制作鄧東輝制作Lesson 3General Arrangement Plan2.The Upper Deck1. Spaces and SeparationsThe structure of the textLanguage Pointsdivision divin n. 除法；部門；分除法；部門；分割；師（軍隊）割；師（軍隊）;體體賽區(qū)賽區(qū) cross section 橫截面 longitudinal ,lnditju:dinl adj. 長度的，縱向的；經線的 longitudinal section 縱切面；縱

2、切片 vertical v:tikl adj. 垂直的，直立的；頭頂?shù)?，頂點的 n. 垂直線，垂直面 vertical separation 垂直間隔；垂直線間距離longitudinal separation 前后隔離；縱向間隔longitudinal bulkhead 縱艙壁 transverse bulkhead 橫艙壁 horizontal hrizntl adj. 水平的；地平線的；同一階層的 n. 水平線，水平面；水平位置 horizontal separation 水平錯距，水平錯開；水平離距；水平分距 The general arrangement plan shows the

3、 division of a vessel into compartments in cross section and longitudinal sections. 總布置圖顯示了船只艙室以橫截面和縱切面的劃分。 The compartments are formed by vertical separations (longitudinal and transverse bulkheads) and horizontal separations (deck). 艙室是由垂直分隔（縱艙壁和橫艙壁）和水平分隔（甲板）組成的。spare part 備件accommodation space 起居

4、艙室 galley li n. 船上的廚房 pantry pntri n. 餐具室；食品室；食品儲藏室 dispensary dispensri n. 藥房tweendeck twi:n,dek n. 雙層甲板；甲板間 in case of 萬一；如果發(fā)生；假設 These compartments and spaces serve as storage spaces for cargoes, stores, equipment, spare parts, liquids, etc. as Accommodation spaces for passengers and members of t

5、he crew, and as “domestic spaces”, such as galley, pantries, dispensary, etc. 這些艙室和空間用作貨物，物料，設備，這些艙室和空間用作貨物，物料，設備，備件，液體等的儲存空間，用作乘客和船備件，液體等的儲存空間，用作乘客和船員的居住空間及員的居住空間及“家庭空間家庭空間”，如廚房，如廚房，餐廳，藥房等。餐廳，藥房等。The extreme fore end of the vessel is called stem. The extreme aft end id the stern. 船的最前端叫船首。（船的）最末端叫做

6、船尾。The upper deck, or main deck (a), is often the deck that is exposed to sea and weather. That is why the main deck is also called the “weather deck”. 上層甲板，或者主甲板，是經常暴露于海中或天氣中的甲板。 這就是為什么主甲板也常被叫做“露天甲板（風雨甲板）”。In fact, it provides a “shelter” for all the contents of the vessel. The foremost part of the

7、 upper deck is called the forecastle (b). Its bulwark is called the vauxhaul. The anchor winches are situated on this deck. 事實上，它為船上所有的東西提供了庇護。上層甲板的最前端叫做首樓（b）。它的舷墻叫做vauxhaul(舷墻）。起錨絞車位于這一甲板上。The tweendeck (c) is the intermediate deck between upper deck (a) and the inside bottom of the vessel, called

8、tank top (d). 雙層甲板是位于上層甲板和船只內底之間的中間一層甲板，叫做內底板（d)。 The tweendeck divides the vessel into separate holds. The upper holds and lower holds (e) are the spaces that contain the cargoes. Spaces for liquid cargoes are called tanks. 雙層甲板將船分為不同的艙室。頂艙和底艙(e)是用于存儲固體貨物的空間。儲存液體貨物的空間叫做水槽。Access to hold can be obta

9、ined through hatches. On freighters these hatches must be sufficiently broad for grabs to be lowered into the holds. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the peak tanks (f). 可以把艙口作為進入貨倉的入口。貨船的艙口必須做夠開闊，使抓斗能夠伸入到貨倉中去。船只最前端和最后端的空間叫做尖艙(f)。They may serve as storage spaces for ballast water

10、and are capable of “absorbing” a part of the impact-forces that are released in case of a collision. 它們可以用來存放壓載水并能“吸收”一部分萬一發(fā)生碰撞時所釋放的沖擊力。The anchor chain is stored in the chain locker (g). It is situated over the fore peak tank. The upper part of the fore peak tank is called the boatswains (or bosuns

11、) locker (h), where ropes, paint and dunnage are kept. 錨鏈儲存在錨鏈艙里(g)。位于前尖艙上。前尖艙的頂部叫做水手長倉庫(h)， 繩索，油漆和日常用品都儲存在這里。fore peak bulkhead 前尖艙壁;防撞艙壁 after-peak bulkhead 艉艙壁 collision bulkhead 防碰撞艙壁 transverse bulkhead 橫艙壁watertight w:ttait, w- adj. 水密的；不漏水的；無懈可擊的 propulsion prupln n. 推進；推進力 propulsion plant 推

12、推進裝置 Bulkheads are the vertical separations between holds and spaces. The fore peak bulkhead and after peak bulkhead (i) are the so-called collision bulkheads. 艙壁是貨艙和空間的垂直間隔。 艏尖艙艙壁和尾尖艙艙壁(i)也叫做防碰撞艙壁。These transverse bulkheads are watertight and prevent the vessel from flooding in case the vessel col-

13、lides with another vessel. Collision bulkheads are also fire-retarding or even fireproof. 這些橫向艙壁是水密的，萬一船舶發(fā)生碰撞能防止船舶進水。 防碰撞艙壁也是耐火的，或者甚至是防火的。Apart from transverse bulkheads tankers are also fitted with 2 longitudinal bulkheads that divide the vessel into starboard and port wing tanks and a centre tank.

14、 除了橫隔艙之外，油輪還裝有兩個縱艙壁，除了橫隔艙之外，油輪還裝有兩個縱艙壁，將船分成右翼，左翼和中翼油箱。將船分成右翼，左翼和中翼油箱。steering engine room 舵機艙 watertight compartment 水密艙區(qū)additional strengthening 加強結構; 補充加強 double bottom tank 雙層底油倉 echo sounder 回聲測深器 steering compass 駕駛羅經；操縱羅盤；駕駛轉發(fā)器 The steering engine room (k) must also be a watertight compartment

15、 and is very often situated over the after peak tank (f). 舵機艙（k)也必須是水密艙區(qū)，并且經常位于后尖艙(f)上。 Due to large stresses that occur under the engine room and peak tanks, additional strengthening are often inserted. 由于輪機艙和尖艙產生的巨大壓力，常常需要插入補充加強裝置。 The double bottom (l) provides strength and storage space for fuel

16、, lubricating oil, fresh wa-ter, salt (ballast) water and potable water. 雙層底艙(l)為燃料，潤滑油，淡水，鹽水（壓艙水）和飲用水提供了存儲強度和存儲空間。To prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other, longitudinal and transverse separations are used between the tanks. These separations, which are in fact empt

17、y spaces, are called cofferdams (m). 為了防止液體在雙層底艙間相互滲漏，在底艙之間有縱向和橫向的分隔艙。這些事實上是空白空間的分隔艙，被稱作防撞艙壁(m)。 On the main deck we find the so-called superstructure (n) with the accommodation for the crew and passengers, the messroom, the galley and the pantry. 在主甲板上，我們看到有所謂的上層建筑（n），上面有船員和乘客的住處，食堂，廚房和食品儲藏室。 The n

18、avigating bridge contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room. 駕駛橋樓包括裝有控制臺的駕駛室，可以繪圖并保存有航路指南和出版物的海圖室，以及廣播室。repeater compass 電羅經復示器；分羅經；無線電羅盤 be situated on=be located on = sit / lie / stand / be situated on 坐落在

19、 monkey island 標準羅經平臺；羅經甲板 There are the instruments for navigation, such as the Radar, the log, the echo sounder, the steering compass and repeater compass. 有一些航海儀器，比如：雷達，海航日志，回聲探測器，操縱羅盤和無線電羅盤。 The master compass is usually situated on the monkey island, a small deck or platform over the wheelhouse

20、. 主羅經通常安裝在駕駛室一個小甲板或平臺的羅經甲板上。from stem to stern 完全；從頭到尾 right angle 直角 fore-and-aft line 艏艉線 ahead and astern 正倒車 foremost deck 錨甲板 port bow 船首左舷方向 starboard bow 右前方船首2. The Upper Deck 上層甲板 The imaginary line from stem to stern is called the fore-and-aft line. It divides the vessel into a starboard and portside (when facing forward). “Abeam” is used to indicate direction at a right angle to fo