非謂語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用

1、a1寶島臺(tái)灣美麗而神秘，越來(lái)越多游客到臺(tái)灣觀光旅游。寶島臺(tái)灣美麗而神秘，越來(lái)越多游客到臺(tái)灣觀光旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容介紹有關(guān)臺(tái)灣的一些情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容介紹有關(guān)臺(tái)灣的一些情況。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容地理位置地理位置中國(guó)東南部，是中國(guó)最大的島嶼中國(guó)東南部，是中國(guó)最大的島嶼人口人口約約22，000，000人人面積面積36，000平方公里平方公里特征特征是一個(gè)多山的海島，風(fēng)景秀麗，有很多聞名中外的是一個(gè)多山的海島，風(fēng)景秀麗，有很多聞名中外的名勝古跡，每年大量游客慕名前來(lái)觀光名勝古跡，每年大量游客慕名前來(lái)觀光社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展迅速，臺(tái)灣人臺(tái)灣地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展迅速，臺(tái)灣人(Taiwa

2、nese）熱情友好，文明有禮熱情友好，文明有禮a2Taiwan was located in the southeast of China and it is the biggest island in China. It cover an area of 36 thousand square kilometers and has a population of 22 million. Taiwan is surrounded by a lot of mountains is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of inter

3、est. Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite to others and Taiwan is attracted many tourists to visit every year. The economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1.要點(diǎn)齊全要點(diǎn)齊全 2.表達(dá)基本流暢表達(dá)基本流暢缺點(diǎn)：缺點(diǎn)：1.句子的表達(dá)有錯(cuò)誤句子的表達(dá)有錯(cuò)誤 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,句式單一句式單一 iscoverswhichattracts時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致主從句混淆主從句混淆語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)a

4、3 在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用 少米之炊，大有可為少米之炊，大有可為By Huang Yinga4A.安全性安全性B.簡(jiǎn)潔而不簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)潔而不簡(jiǎn)單C.高效（得分效率高效（得分效率=最終得分答題耗時(shí)最終得分答題耗時(shí))當(dāng)王老師走進(jìn)教室拿丟在那里的鑰匙的時(shí)候，當(dāng)王老師走進(jìn)教室拿丟在那里的鑰匙的時(shí)候，他看到同學(xué)們正在讀書(shū)。他看到同學(xué)們正在讀書(shū)。 Entering the classroom to get the keys lost there, Mr. Wang saw students reading. When Mr. Wang entered the classroom to get th

5、e keys that he had lost there, he saw students reading為什么要用非謂語(yǔ)為什么要用非謂語(yǔ)? ?a51. 被老師批評(píng)后，他決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。被老師批評(píng)后，他決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。一一. 用用表達(dá)原文信息，一定要確保準(zhǔn)確性。表達(dá)原文信息，一定要確保準(zhǔn)確性。He was criticized by his teacher.He decided to study hard. 二二. 確定主干，并將其他部分以合理的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。確定主干，并將其他部分以合理的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Criticized by his teacher, he decided to stud

6、y hard. 非謂語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)a62. 假如天氣允許，我們就可以去爬山。假如天氣允許，我們就可以去爬山。一一.用數(shù)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)原文信息，一定要確保準(zhǔn)確性。用數(shù)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)原文信息，一定要確保準(zhǔn)確性。Weather permits. We will go to climb the mountain. 二二. 確定主干，并將其他部分以合理的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。確定主干，并將其他部分以合理的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Weather permitting, we will go to climb the mountain.a73.翟志剛身著中國(guó)制造的花費(fèi)翟志剛身著中國(guó)制造的花費(fèi)3000萬(wàn)人民幣的航

7、天服在萬(wàn)人民幣的航天服在太空中行走。太空中行走。一一.用數(shù)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)原文信息，一定要確保準(zhǔn)確性。用數(shù)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)原文信息，一定要確保準(zhǔn)確性。Zhai Zhigang walked in space. He wore a spacesuit.The spacesuit was made in China.The spacesuit cost 30 million yuan.二二. 確定主干，并將其他部分以合理的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。確定主干，并將其他部分以合理的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Zhai Zhigang walked in space, wearing a spacesuit made in China

8、and costing 30 million yuan.a81. 1.這部以英文寫(xiě)成的小說(shuō)在世界各地受到了青年人的追捧。這部以英文寫(xiě)成的小說(shuō)在世界各地受到了青年人的追捧。2. 2.昨天，萬(wàn)教授接受采訪時(shí)，談到了飲食與健康的關(guān)系。昨天，萬(wàn)教授接受采訪時(shí)，談到了飲食與健康的關(guān)系。3. 3.站在山頂上我們可以看到全城站在山頂上我們可以看到全城. .4. 4.還有很多工作要做，他沒(méi)有被允許外出。還有很多工作要做，他沒(méi)有被允許外出。即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)(請(qǐng)運(yùn)用請(qǐng)運(yùn)用 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ) 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子)The novel is popular among the youngsters all over

9、the world.written in English , Professor Wan talked the Relationship between diet and health.Interviewed yesterday , we can see the whole city.Standing on the top of the mountain , he is not allowed to go out.With much work to doa9即即“with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞形容詞副詞副詞v-ingv-edto do主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行主動(dòng)

10、、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)a10Fill in the blanks 1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily. (lead)2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. (lead)3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut )leadingto leadshut即時(shí)練習(xí)：即時(shí)練習(xí)：a11a12 Speak louder to make yourself_.

11、再大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)，讓別人都聽(tīng)到。再大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)，讓別人都聽(tīng)到。 She has the computer _. 她讓人把電腦修好了。她讓人把電腦修好了。 I heard him _in the room. 我聽(tīng)到他在房間里讀書(shū)。我聽(tīng)到他在房間里讀書(shū)。 I dont want such a question _ here. 我不想在這里討論這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。我不想在這里討論這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。heardrepairedreading books即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)discusseda13Conclusion: 哪些非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)達(dá)成我們的目標(biāo)？哪些非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)達(dá)成我們的目標(biāo)？3）使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：）使

12、役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)： 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞/感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 +sb./sth.+非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)1）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)（若能寫(xiě)出定語(yǔ)或）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)（若能寫(xiě)出定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，則必能寫(xiě)出此類結(jié)構(gòu)）狀語(yǔ)從句，則必能寫(xiě)出此類結(jié)構(gòu)）2）特定的介詞）特定的介詞with , without, instead of, rather than, etc.a14 People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on th

13、e roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.Practice what you learnta1

14、5Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passe

15、rs-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.a16Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found So many people were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was t

16、rembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.a17Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found So many people were walking on the roads They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underg

17、round garage and that she was trembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.a18Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found So many people were walking on the roads They found in an underground garage

18、 and that she was trembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.a19Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found So many people were walking on the roads They found in an underground garage As there wa

19、snt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.a20Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found So many people were walking on the roads They found in an underground garage the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to

20、 wait patiently for the rescue team.a21Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage

21、 and that she was trembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team. People in Guangzhou found the city flooded overnight.Without any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had to get the girl waiting patiently

22、for the rescue team.They found a frightened girl trapped in an underground garage, trembling. So many terrified people were walking on the road covered with water.a22Practice what you learnt People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were wa

23、lking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasnt any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.(71words) a23 P

24、eople in Guangzhou found the city flooded overnight. So many terrified people were walking on the water-covered road. They found a frightened girl trapped in an underground garage, trembling. Without any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had to get the girl waiting patiently for the rescue team.

25、 (48words)Practice what you learnta24Taiwan which is located in the southeast of China, is the biggest island in China. Although it covers an area of 36 thousand square kilometers, Taiwan has a population of 22 million. Taiwan, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains, is well-known for its natural

26、 scenery and many places of interest. Whats more, Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite to others and therefore Taiwan attracts many tourists to visit every year. Because more people come to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.（96words）Practice what you learnta2

27、5Taiwan which is located in the southeast of China, is the biggest island in China. Although it covers an area of 36 thousand square kilometers, Taiwan has a population of 22 million. Taiwan, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains, is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of interest

28、. Whats more, Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite to others and therefore Taiwan attracts many tourists to visit every year. Because more people come to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.（96words）Practice what you learnta26Taiwan which is located in the sout

29、heast of China, is the biggest island in China. Although it covers an area of 36 thousand square kilometers, Taiwan has a population of 22 million. Taiwan, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains, is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of interest. Whats more, Taiwanese are enthusia

30、stic, friendly and polite to others and therefore Taiwan attracts many tourists to visit every year. Because more people come to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.（96words）Practice what you learnta27Taiwan which is located in the southeast of China, is the biggest islan

31、d in China. Although it covers an area of 36 thousand square kilometers, Taiwan has a population of 22 million. Taiwan, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains, is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of interest. Whats more, Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite to others

32、and therefore Taiwan attracts many tourists to visit every year. Because more people come to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.（96words）Practice what you learnta28Taiwan which is located in the southeast of China, is the biggest island in China. Although it covers an ar

33、ea of 36 thousand square kilometers, Taiwan has a population of 22 million. Taiwan, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains, is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of interest. Whats more, Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite to others and therefore Taiwan attracts many t

34、ourists to visit every year. Because more people come to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.（96words）Practice what you learnta29Taiwan which is located in the southeast of China, is the biggest island in China.Although it covers an area of 36 thousand square kilometers,

35、Taiwan has a population of 22 million. Taiwan, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains, is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of interest. Whats more, Taiwanese are enthusiastic, friendly and polite to others and therefore Taiwan attracts many tourists to visit every year. Because

36、more people come to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in Taiwan.Practice what you learntWith more people coming to visit Taiwan, the economy and culture develop rapidly in TaiwanTaiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the largest island in China.Although covering an area of 36 thousand square kilometers, it has a population of 22 million.Taiwan, surrounded by many mountains, is well-known for its natural scenery and many places of interest.a30Taiwan which is located in the south