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1、Unit 3The Internet主題語境:人與社會主題語境:人與社會(科學與技術科學與技術)【話題詞匯】1.download vt. 下載2.blog n& v. 博客;寫博客3.delete vt. 刪除 4.file n. 文件;文件夾;檔案5.exactly adv. 精確地6.automatic adj. 自動的 7.process vt. 加工;處理8.intelligent adj. 智能的 9.digital adj. 數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的10.function n. 功能;作用11.instant adj. 立即的;即時的12.drawback n. 弊端;不利條件13.

2、advanced adj. 先進的,高級的 14.calculate v. 計算;核算;推測【話題短語】1.surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪2.break down 發(fā)生故障3.hightech products 高科技產品4.electronic books 電子讀物5.text message 手機短信6.be addicted to 沉迷于7.shop on the Internet 網(wǎng)購8. catch on 變得流行;理解9.potential ability 潛能10.change ones life 改變某人的生活【話題佳句】1.Firstly, with the d

3、evelopment of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.首先,隨著社會的發(fā)展,電腦在我們日常生活的各方面起著重要的作用。2.As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.眾所周知,智能手機已成為我們生活中重要的一

4、部分。我們用手機聊天、上網(wǎng)、娛樂。3.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫無疑問,現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適?!驹掝}練習】1.There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.毫無疑問,因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了,也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。2.Microblog can pr

5、ovide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺,因此使它越來越受中學生的歡迎。 .重點單詞1_vi. 聊天;閑聊2_ vt. 流播; 流出vi. 流動n. 小河;溪流3. _n. 身份;個性4. _ n. 居民;住院醫(yī)生adj. (在某地)居住的5_ n. 功能;作用vi. 起作用;工作;運轉6_ n. 折扣vt. 打折7_ n. 目標;對象;

6、靶子vt. 把作為攻擊目標8_ adj. 讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的chatstreamidentityresidentfunctiondiscounttargetembarrassing9 _ adj. 靈活的;可變通的10_ adv. 因此;所以11_ n. 博客vi. 寫博客12_ n. 準則;指導原則 13_ n. 偷(竊);盜竊罪14_ vt. 更新;向提供最新信息n. 更新;最新消息15_ n. 慈善;慈善機構(或組織)16_ n. 會議;研討會;正式會談flexiblethereforeblogguidelinetheftupdatecharityconference.拓展單詞1_

7、 v確認;認出_ n身份;個性2_ adj.遠的;遠處的_ n距離_ adv. 遠離地;疏遠地3_ n. 益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于_adj.有益的;受益的4_ adj.方便的;近便的_ n方便;便利;便利設施_ adv. 便利地;合宜地5_ n計數(shù);總數(shù) v點的數(shù)目;計算_ n折扣 vt.打折 _ adj.無數(shù)的;數(shù)不盡的identifyidentitydistantdistancedistantlybenefitbeneficialconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycountdiscountcountless6_ vt. 鼓舞;激勵_ n. 靈感;鼓舞

8、_ adj. 有靈感的_ adj. 鼓舞人心的7_ n通道;(使用、查閱、接近的)機會 vt.進入;使用;獲取_ adj.可接近的;可進入的8_ vt. 確認;使確信 _ n. 確認;證實;_ adj. 根深蒂固的;堅定的9_ adj.特定的;特別的;講究的_ adv.特殊地;特別地 10_ vt. 給下定義;界定_ adv. 清楚地,明確地,肯定地_ n. 定義;清晰inspireinspirationinspiredinspiringaccessaccessibleconfirmconfirmationconfirmedparticularparticularlydefinedefinit

9、elydefinition聯(lián)想拓展tele代表從遠方來的telephone n. 電話telegraph n. 電報,電報機vt. 打電報,顯示television n. 電視機telescope n. 望遠鏡teleconference n. (電話、電視等的)電訊會議telecommunication n. 電信,遠程通信 電腦專用術語keyboard n. 鍵盤 monitor n. 顯示器mouse n. (復mice)鼠標modem n. 調制解調器screen n. 幕;熒光屏browser n. 瀏覽器.核心短語1_ 查找;好轉;向上看2_ 取笑;戲弄3_ 陪伴某人4_ 既然;由

10、于5_ 經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀6_ 狀況良好7_ 掌握的最新消息;了解的動態(tài)8_ 分發(fā);公布;用盡9_ 對熟悉10_ 牢記look upmake fun ofkeep sb. companynow thatgo throughin shapekeep track ofgive outbe familiar withkeep.in mind聯(lián)想拓展“all”短語大全after all 畢竟;究竟above all 首先;最重要的是in all 全部;合計at all 一點也不;到底;究竟first of all 首先;第一all in all 總的說來to ones情感名詞to ones relief

11、令某人欣慰的是to ones delight/pleasure 令某人高興的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones surprise/astonishment 令某人吃驚的是to ones amusement 令某人發(fā)笑的是to ones embarrassment 令某人尷尬的是.重點句型1句型公式:now that引導原因狀語從句_ (既然)he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.2句型公式:“find賓語賓語補足語”結構At

12、 age 50,she_ (發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了)with only her computer to keep her company.3the比較級,the比較級句型However,_you are, _ it is you will be attacked. (你越有禮貌,可能性就越小。)Now thatfound herself out of workthe more politethe less likely高頻考點探究.核心詞匯1distance n距離;遠方;疏遠;v.與疏遠【教材原句】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of t

13、he Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間通常存在的距離。 (1)in the distance 在遠方;在遠處at a distance 隔一段距離;距離稍遠from a distance 由遠處keep sb.at a distance 對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(2)distant adj. 遙遠的;遠處的;久遠的【練透考點】單句語法填空It snows all the year round in that _(d

14、istance) little village. In winter,everything in the distance looks white.The man is always distant towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him _ a distance.I saw some children waving to the foreign guests_the distance,but I couldnt see them clearly.【佳句背誦】Not all cultures greet each other

15、the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。distantatin2convenient adj.方便的;近便的【教材原句】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。(1)be co

16、nvenient for sb./sth. 對某人/物是方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事be convenient for sth. 離很近(2)convenience n. U方便;便利C便利的設施for convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在方便的時候for the convenience of sb. 為了某人的方便(3)conveniently adv. 方便地【誤區(qū)釋疑】convenient作表語時,不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語。【練透考點】單句語法填空_ your convenie

17、nce,Id like to invite you and your family to visit China.If_is convenient for you,can you pick me up at the airport at 11:30 am?I bought this apartment for its convenienceit is very convenient for the bus station and it has a lot of_.(convenience) 【佳句背誦】I would be very grateful if you could inform m

18、e of your decisions at your earliest convenience.如果您能盡快通知我們您的決定,我們將感激不盡。 Atitconveniences3benefit n益處; vt.vt.使受益; vi.vi.得益于【教材原句】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感

19、。(1)for the benefit of 為;為的利益be of benefit to 對有益(2)benefit from/by. 從受益;得益于benefit sb. 對某人有益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial to 對有益;對有利【練透考點】單句語法填空/一句多譯While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us_(benefit) Vitamin D.You can also revise the knowledge at the same time a

20、nd you are sure to benefit_ it.上課前預習功課真的讓我受益匪淺。It really_ to preview lessons before class. (benefit vt.)It is_ to preview lessons before class. (benefit n)It is_ to preview lessons before class.(beneficial adj.)【佳句背誦】As we all know,books are the source of knowledge,from which I benefit a lot.眾所周知,書是

21、知識的源泉,我從書中受益很多。beneficialfrombenefited/benefits me a lotof great benefit to megreatly beneficial to me4upset adj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的 vt.vt.使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂【教材原句】It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.起初,這似乎是個玩笑,但女孩很難過。(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心/難過be upset to do sth. 對做某事感到不安/難過be ups

22、et that. 讓人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 讓某人心煩的是【熟詞生義】It had been the cause of much emotional upset.那便是使人情緒一落千丈的原因。(n.不痛快;煩悶;失望;苦惱)【語段填空】Jim is doing his homework. The flies flying around him without a stop _ him. He is so _ and annoyed that he _ the cup at the co

23、rner of the desk.吉姆在做家庭作業(yè)。蒼蠅不停地在他周圍飛來飛去,這讓他心煩意亂。他煩躁極了,以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。upsetsupsetupsets【練透考點】單句語法填空As far as Im concerned,there is no sense in _(get) upset _it now.I was really upset _ (find) that such a thing should have _ (occur) in your shop._ upset me that our flight was delayed because of the ter

24、rible storm.【佳句背誦】What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 給我印象最深的是我在一次英語考試中不及格,感到極度心煩和失望。gettingaboutto findoccurredIt5familiar adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的He tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture.他告

25、訴我們克服文化沖擊最好的辦法就是熟悉新文化。be/get familiar with熟悉;與熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)be familiar to 為所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)familiarity n. 熟悉;精通;親密;隨便【練透考點】一句多譯他們不太熟悉慈善工作,這項工作在中國還處于初始階段。They _ charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China, _.【佳句背誦】Visiting the

26、exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting.參觀展覽有助于你熟悉剪紙藝術。are not familiar withis not familiar to them.核心短語6keep track of掌握的最新消息;了解的動態(tài); 與保持聯(lián)系【教材原句】Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes. 肖博的兩個軟件都記錄著他走的步數(shù)?!镜湫屠洹緼s a doctor, he has to keep track of the latest de

27、velopment in medicine. 作為一名醫(yī)生,他必須了解醫(yī)學的最新發(fā)展動態(tài)。(1)track n. 軌道;足跡,蹤跡;小道vt. 追蹤;通過;循路而行vi. 追蹤;走;留下足跡(2)keep track of 與保持聯(lián)系lose track of 與失去聯(lián)系on track 走上正軌on the track adv. 在軌道上;未離題track and field 田徑;田徑賽【練透考點】完成句子Try to record the details of your life. Start a diary to _ in your own life. (記錄生活中美好的事物)Do w

28、rite me as often as you can. I dont want to _. (與你失去聯(lián)系) 【佳句背誦】Stick with your plan and keep track of your progress.堅持計劃,并記錄進步的點點滴滴。keep track of the beautiful thingslose track of you7go through經(jīng)歷;度過;通讀;仔細檢查;用完【教材原句】“When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”J

29、an says.簡說:“當你經(jīng)歷艱難時期時,你會遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人?!薄镜湫屠洹縄 would be grateful if you could spend some time going through my resume and making necessary changes. 如果你能花時間瀏覽一下我的個人簡歷并做必要的修改我將萬分感激。go ahead 前進;請說(做吧)go over 越過;溫習go against 背叛;違背;違反go by 走過(某處);(時間)過去;流逝go up 上升;上漲【練透考點】單句語法填空If you insist on leaving no

30、w, please go _.Things will get better as time goes_.Whoever goes_ the tide of history will come to no good end.Go_ those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.The mountain path becomes steeper and steeper as you go _.Our teacher chose many important exercises for u

31、s, and I went_ the language points at the same time.aheadbyagainstthroughupover8in shape 在外形上;處于良好狀態(tài)【教材原句】Xiaobo is looking for an APP to help him get in shape.肖博正在尋找一款APP來幫助他強身健體。【典型例句】We will tell why exercise is important and introduce some of the popular ways to get in shape. 我們會講為何鍛煉重要,并介紹一些保持健

32、康的流行方法。in shape在外形上;處于良好狀態(tài)in good shape 精神或身體狀態(tài)好;處于很好的狀態(tài);良好的體形;體力好in the shape of 以的形式;呈的形狀out of shape 走樣;身體狀況不佳take shape 形成;成形;體現(xiàn);具體化get into shape 使身體好起來keep in shape 保持好體型【練透考點】完成句子The ancient silk painting dating back to Tang dynasty is well preserved and still_.可追溯到唐朝的古代絲綢畫保存良好而且狀態(tài)不錯。As the S

33、pring festival is approaching, plans for our vacation are beginning_.春節(jié)就要到了,我們的休假計劃已開始形成。Working out regularly can burn out lots of calories,which help us stay _.有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以燃燒很多卡路里,這幫我們保持良好的體形。He has a watch_ a rabbit.他有一只小兔子形狀的手表。in good shapeto take shapein shapein the shape of.典型句式精析9Now that he wor

34、ks and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.現(xiàn)在他工作了,可以照顧自己了,他女兒有時間上大學了。【典型例句】2020全國卷Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已經(jīng)列出了你的長處,請列出你的不完美之處?!揪涫椒治觥縩ow that意為“既然”,在意思和用法上同since,引導原因狀語從句,口語中that可省略。(1)引導原因狀語從句的連詞還有because,since,as,in that,c

35、onsidering (that),seeing (that)等。(2)for為并列連詞,引導并列分句,表示補充說明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗號隔開。【練透考點】完成句子_, you have learned to be independent. 既然你已經(jīng)長大了,你已經(jīng)學會獨立。_, appropriate action can be taken. 既已找出問題的癥結,就可采取適當行動了。Now that you have grown upNow that the problem has been identified10However,the more polite you are,

36、 the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而,你越有禮貌,你就越不可能受到攻擊?!镜湫屠洹縏he more, the better.多多益善?!揪涫椒治觥?1)“the比較級(主語謂語),the比較級(主語謂語)”結構,意為“()越,()越”。(2)前一個“the比較級”是條件狀語從句,后一個是主句。主句用一般將來時,前面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?!菊Z境速測】完成句子The _ (hard)you work,the _ (great) progress you will make. 你越努力,進步就越快。The more difficult

37、the questions are, _ able to answer them.問題越難,他回答出來的可能性就越小。The happier you are, the more friends _.你越開心,你交的朋友就越多?!炯丫浔痴b】The more the man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest.大智若愚。hardergreaterthe less likely he isyou will make.高考能力同步化單句語法填空12020江蘇卷For those who can stomach it, working out befo

38、re breakfast may be more _ (benefit) for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.22020浙江卷Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe _ (distant)32020全國卷“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace _ (function) of the th

39、ings that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.42020全國卷The unmanned Change4 probe (探測器)the name was _ (inspire) by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.beneficialdistancefunctionsinspired52020天津卷Thanks

40、to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without _ (upset) the boy or his parents.6I believe these books will not only make you familiar _ China, but help improve your Chinese.7Satellites make televisions _ (access) to people who live away from the cities. 8Because o

41、f the tough environment. They were pressed _ (quit) the original plan of reaching the peak.9You had better call the airline _ (confirm) your flight before you leave for Beijing.10The problem _ (target) at improving the health of the people.upsettingwithaccessibleto quitto confirmis targeted.必備知識試題化選

42、詞填空now that,go through, have access to, look up, make fun of1After he entered middle school. He lacked selfconfidence because his classmates often _ him.2_ I have been fully aware of the bad effect of my behavior,I would make an effort to change it.3Before the Hope Project was carried out in this po

43、or area, children _ no _ education.4Should I _ the new words each time I come across them? 5Plan _ at the meeting, which made us all quite happy.made fun ofNow thathadaccess tolook upwent through.教材語篇高考化語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。The Internet has greatly changed our lives by online 1._ (com

44、munity) and social networks.Jan Tchamani had to quit her teaching job because she suddenly 2._ (develop) a serious illness. Then she found 3._ (surf) the Internet could remove the 4._ (distant) that usually exists between people. The people she met online helped her so much 5._ she decided to start

45、an IT club to help older people how 6._ (use) computers and the Internet. She believes that it is 7._ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 8._ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal 9._ (be) to start a charity website to raise

46、money for children in poor countries. In 10._ word,Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet. communitiesdevelopedsurfingdistancethatto usehighlytoisa2017浙江卷閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his h

47、ome to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (騎行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautifu

48、l place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the b

49、ars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell ba

50、ck only to quickly restart the chase (追趕)Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easily caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this mom

51、ent,Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that

52、 the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2請按如下格式作答。The car abruptly stopped in front of him._A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived._Step 1品讀語篇抓住要點Who: _What: _人稱:_;

53、 時態(tài):_;何種細節(jié)描寫為主:心理;動作;語言;表情;環(huán)境;外貌 Mac, Paul and Becky, friends,wolfMac was chased after by wolves on the way to Alaska第三人稱一般過去時Step 2審題構思研讀首句Para. 1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him.1據(jù)第一段開頭關鍵詞可知,本段應該描寫_。Para. 2: A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.2 據(jù) 第 二 段 開 頭 關 鍵 詞 可 知 , 本 段 應 該 描 寫_。Paul 對Mac救與不救得救后Mac和趕來施救的朋友們的交流互動Step 3斟酌打磨豐富句式1精挑細選核心詞匯想周全_ 沖_ 遲疑_ 幾乎嚇死了_ 血盆大口_ 及時幫助dashhesitationwas nearly dead with frightbloody mouthtimely help2閃耀登場句式升級是亮點句式翻譯:狼很生氣,不停地咆哮,猛烈地拍打著窗戶。The wolf was so angry tha

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