第一部分選修七Module 1Basketball

1、 假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣等；能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣等；2說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等；分鐘

2、，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等；3預祝比賽圓滿成功。預祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；詞；2.可適可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。不計入總詞數(shù)。Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to this years English speech competition. Thank you!經典范文經典范文 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to this years

3、English speech competition.Im Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to host the contest，which is sponsored by the Student Union.This contest is aimed at improving the ability of speaking and listening including forming the habit of reading books which explains its topic “The English Novel I Like Best.”點題：比賽

4、目的及意義點題：比賽目的及意義 Now lets come to the rules of the competition.Contestants are supposed to finish the speeches within five minutes. Scores will be given based on fluency and accuracy of the spoken language.I hope you can fully express yourselves on stage.Today will be a very special and unforgettable

5、 experience for you.Be brave to make a big difference，for everything is possible if only you try.Keep your dream and go for it now.詳述：比賽規(guī)則及良好祝愿詳述：比賽規(guī)則及良好祝愿 Thank you!佳句變換佳句變換亮點句式：亮點句式： be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做旨在做，目的是，目的是做做。請用不定式作目的狀語改寫同義句：請用不定式作目的狀語改寫同義句：We hold this contest in order to/so as to i

6、mprove the ability of speaking and listening including forming the habit of reading books which explains its topic “The English Novel I Like Best”.亮點句式：亮點句式： be supposed to 應該。應該。請用括號內所給動詞的適當形式改寫同義句：請用括號內所給動詞的適當形式改寫同義句：The time spent on delivering your speech should be limited (limit) within five mi

7、nutes.一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記1 n職業(yè)球員職業(yè)球員2 v. 保持保持3 v. 上上(學學)4 n. 平均數(shù)平均數(shù)5 n. 動力動力6 adj. 全部的；整個的全部的；整個的 professional hold attend average motivation entire 7 v. 應得；值得應得；值得8 adj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的9 n. 性格；本性；天性性格；本性；天性10 adj. 適當?shù)?，足夠的，充分的適當?shù)?，足夠的，充分?1 v. (尤指通過提供更多證據尤指通過提供更多證據) 證實，進一步確定證實，進一步確定 deserve outst

8、anding nature adequate confirm 12 adj.有價值的有價值的 n價值價值13 adj.各種各樣的各種各樣的 n不同種類，多種不同種類，多種 樣式樣式 v使多功能樣化使多功能樣化14 adj.立刻的立刻的 adv.立刻，馬上立刻，馬上15 v任命，委派任命，委派 n約會，預約約會，預約16 v防守；保護防守；保護 n防守；辯護防守；辯護 valued value various variety vary instant instantly appoint appointment defend defence 二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異

9、17Tom _ to Mary for being late for the appointment, but Mary didnt accept his _.(apologize)答案：答案：apologized；apology(二二)用用instant及其派生詞的適當形式填空及其派生詞的適當形式填空18The _ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.When it started to rain, the crowd vanished _.The girl burst out crying _ she c

10、aught sight of her mother.答案：答案：instantinstantlyinstantly1defend v防守，防御，保護防守，防御，保護教材教材P1原句原句What are the guards doingattacking or defending？后衛(wèi)在干什么？后衛(wèi)在干什么進攻還是防守？進攻還是防守？Consumers should take action to defend their rights.消費者應該采取行動來維護自己的權益。消費者應該采取行動來維護自己的權益。She had to defend herself against the guard d

11、og.她不得不防備那條看門狗。她不得不防備那條看門狗。What points can be raised this argument？有什么論點能夠提出來為這個說法辯護呢？有什么論點能夠提出來為這個說法辯護呢？Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence.有好幾個人目睹了這次襲擊事件，但是沒人有好幾個人目睹了這次襲擊事件，但是沒人站出來幫助她。站出來幫助她。in defence of2attend v上上(學學)；參加；出席；照顧；護理；參加；出席；照顧；護理教材教材P2原句原句He attended t

12、he University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊前他在北卡羅萊納大學上在加入芝加哥公牛隊前他在北卡羅萊納大學上了一年學。了一年學。Only four students attended school yesterday.昨天只有四名學生上學。昨天只有四名學生上學。I may be lateI have got one or two things to .我也許會遲到我也許會遲到我有一兩件事要處理。我有一兩件事要處理。We must attend on the

13、 sick who have a fever.我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。attend to提醒提醒在在attend school/church中，中，school, church前通常前通常不用冠詞。不用冠詞。3deserve v應得，值得應得，值得教材教材P3原句原句But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”毫無疑問他值得毫無疑問他值得“他那一代人中最杰出的運動員他那一代人中最杰出的運動員”稱號。稱號。Congratulations

14、again on your promotion.You deserve it.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之無愧的。再度恭喜你高升。你是得之無愧的。Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves .Your suggestion .你的建議值得考慮。你的建議值得考慮。Our team deserves to win the game.我們隊該贏得這場比賽。我們隊該贏得這場比賽。to be considereddeserves consideration提醒提醒deserve doingdeserve to be done，動

15、名詞的主，動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似用法的還有：動形式表示被動意義，類似用法的還有：need，want(需需要要)，require, be worth等。等。4appoint v. 任命，委派，約定任命，委派，約定教材教材P11原句原句But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣瑪麗中學指派了但是圣瑪麗中學指派了一個不是典型的籃球運動員的人當隊長。一個不是典型的籃球運動員的人當隊長。Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 f

16、lu.我們學校派他來處理甲型我們學校派他來處理甲型H1N1流感問題。流感問題。I the manager of the company last night.昨天晚上我被任命為公司經理。昨天晚上我被任命為公司經理。The manager wont see you unless you make an appointment with him.除非你事先和他有約，否則經理不會見你。除非你事先和他有約，否則經理不會見你。was appointed as/(to be) 5instant adj.立即的，即刻的；立即的，即刻的；(食品等食品等)速食的速食的 n瞬間，剎那瞬間，剎那教材教材P9原句原句

17、When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.當姚明第一當姚明第一次到達美國時，他立即成為全國籃球迷的焦點。次到達美國時，他立即成為全國籃球迷的焦點。She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一讀那封信就哭了起來。她一讀那封信就哭了起來。He paused and went on with his work.他停了一會兒然后繼續(xù)工作。他停了一會兒然后繼續(xù)工作。He was told to clean the

18、 room in an instant.他被吩咐立即打掃房間。他被吩咐立即打掃房間。for an instant提醒提醒一些名詞短語，如一些名詞短語，如the instant，the moment，the first time，every time等可作連詞，引導時間狀語等可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句；一些副詞，如從句；一些副詞，如instantly，directly，immediately等也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。等也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一讀那封信就哭了起來。她一讀那封信就哭了起來

19、。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The union said that they would take action to _(保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)) their members jobs.答案：答案：defend2It was _(自私的自私的) of him to leave all work to you.答案：答案：selfish3It is _ (自然的自然的) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.答案：答案：natural4Youve been working all morningyou _(應得應得) a rest.答案：答案：d

20、eserve5The secretary has left, so you must _(任命任命) a new one as soon as possible.答案：答案：appoint6This letter requires your _(立即的立即的) reply.答案：答案：immediate/instant7One cannot escape being punished after he _(犯犯罪罪) crimes.答案：答案：commits8The tournament is open to amateurs as well as _(職業(yè)選手職業(yè)選手)答案：答案：profe

21、ssionals.單項填空單項填空1Many people in the region believe that one should eat garlic(大蒜大蒜) every day to _disease.AdefendBprotectCguard Dprevent解析：解析：句意：這個地區(qū)的很多人相信每天吃大蒜會防止句意：這個地區(qū)的很多人相信每天吃大蒜會防止疾病。疾病。 prevent 防止，阻礙，阻止，符合句意。防止，阻礙，阻止，符合句意。 defend 防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)；protect 保護；保護；guard 警戒，警衛(wèi)。警戒，警衛(wèi)。答案：答案：D2(2011鄭州模擬鄭州模擬)Afte

22、r all the harm she has done，she _whatever she gets.Acosts BdeservesCrewards Dpays解析：解析：句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應得的懲罰。了應得的懲罰。deserve“應得應得”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：B3I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribute toCattend to Dappe

23、al to解析：解析：句意：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的句意：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。事情要去處理。add to增加；增加；contribute to有助于，造有助于，造成成；attend to接待；處理，照顧；接待；處理，照顧；appeal to吸引，吸引，上訴。根據句意選上訴。根據句意選C。答案：答案：C4She was _ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.Aabsorbed BappointedCappealed Dapplied解析：解析：句意：由于她為公眾所做的一切，她被任

24、命句意：由于她為公眾所做的一切，她被任命為這個城市的市長。為這個城市的市長。appoint sb.(to be).任命某人任命某人為為。A項意為項意為“吸收，忙于吸收，忙于”；C項意為項意為“呼吁，呼吁，要求要求”；D項意為項意為“申請；適用申請；適用”。因此選。因此選B。答案：答案：B5His car deserved _ after the accident. Which of the following is False?Arepaired BrepairingCrepairs Dto be repaired解析：解析：句意：在事故之后，他的車需要修理。句意：在事故之后，他的車需要修理。

25、deserve to be donedeserve doing某事需要被做?；蚰呈滦枰蛔觥；騞eserve之后加之后加名詞形式而沒有名詞形式而沒有deserve done這種形式，因此選這種形式，因此選A。答案：答案：A1 the history of在在歷史上歷史上2grow 成長，長大成長，長大3 an average of 平均為平均為4 the time 一直一直5if 如果有必要的話如果有必要的話6be rude 對對粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)?in up with all necessary to 7 used to 習慣于習慣于(某事物某事物)8draw sb.s attention 引起某

26、人注意引起某人注意(某事物某事物)9take of 占有，占據，擁有占有，占據，擁有10name. 以以命名命名11be based 根據，以根據，以為基礎為基礎 be/get to possession after on 1draw ones attention to 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意教材教材P9原句原句I like the fact that the article draws attention to.我喜歡這篇文章吸引了人們注意我喜歡這篇文章吸引了人們注意這個這個事實事實The article was intended to draw attention to the si

27、tuation in Iraq.這篇文章旨在呼吁人們關注伊拉克的局勢。這篇文章旨在呼吁人們關注伊拉克的局勢。pay attention to 注意注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon 注意力集中在注意力集中在devote ones attention to 把注意力放在把注意力放在attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意bring sth. to ones attention 使某人注意某事使某人注意某事Dont pay any attention to himhes always saying stupid thi

28、ngs.別對他太在意別對他太在意他總是說些蠢話。他總是說些蠢話。She tried to the waiters .她設法吸引服務員的注意。她設法吸引服務員的注意。The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.今年早些時候，我第一次注意到這個問題。今年早些時候，我第一次注意到這個問題。attract/drawattention2take possession of 占有占有(占領占領)教材教材P11原句原句Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.喬立

29、即控制了球，跑了起來，喬立即控制了球，跑了起來，We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。The merchant is in possession of the land.The land is the merchant.The land is in the merchants possession.這塊地為該商人所有。這塊地為該商人所有。Ive had possession of this house for

30、 10 years.我擁有這棟房子已有我擁有這棟房子已有10年了。年了。in the possession of3be based on/upon以以為基礎為基礎教材教材P13原句原句The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders.盡管棒球的確切起源不為人所知，但或許它是根據一盡管棒球的確切起源不為人所知，但或許它是根據一種叫做圓場棒球的古老的英國游戲變化而來的。種叫做圓場棒球的古老的英國游戲變化而來的。This play is ba

31、sed on a true story.這個戲劇基于一個真實的故事。這個戲劇基于一個真實的故事。Actually teaching is an art science.事實上，教學是建立在科學基礎上的一門藝術。事實上，教學是建立在科學基礎上的一門藝術。based onOne should always his ideas the fact.一個人應當把觀點建立在事實的基礎上。一個人應當把觀點建立在事實的基礎上。baseon.選詞填空選詞填空1The film _ a novel by D. H. Lawrence.答案：答案： is based onbe based on，draw ones

32、attention to，be rude to， get used to， take possession of2Settlers began to move westwards and to _ the plains as their own.答案：答案：take possession of3It _ tell someone that you dont like him.答案：答案：is rude to4An article in the newspaper _ this problem.答案：答案：drew my attention to5Finally I _ working in t

33、he remote village school.答案：答案：got used to.單項填空單項填空1The media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _help is needed.Atake；which Bdraw；whereCpay；that Ddraw；不填；不填解析：解析：draw attention to 吸引注意。吸引注意。situation，case 后后常用常用 where 引導定語從句。引導定語從句。pay attention to 關注，注關注，注意。意。答案：答案：B2How d

34、id you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：解析：take possession of 為固定短語，為固定短語，possession前沒有冠詞

35、，前沒有冠詞，意為意為“擁有擁有”；in the possession of sb. 意為意為“歸某人所有歸某人所有”；in possession of 意為意為“擁有擁有”。答案：答案：C3(2011上海普陀區(qū)模擬上海普陀區(qū)模擬)Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later _.Aif it necessary Bif you are necessaryCif is necessary Dif necessary解析：解析：考查省略句。句意：不

36、要浪費大量時間去尋求一考查省略句。句意：不要浪費大量時間去尋求一個問題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭個問題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭再來解決。再來解決。if necessary 是是 if it is necessary 的省略。的省略。答案：答案：D4The newlydiscovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honor of his contributions to astronomy.Afor；in Bafter；forCas；in Dafter；in解析：解析：name after“以以名字命名名字

37、命名”；in honor of“為了向為了向表示敬意表示敬意”。答案：答案：D5._ true events, the film follows the life of Ali, a world famous boxer in the US.ABeing based on BBasing onCBased on DHaving based on解析：解析：句意：這部電影是根據真實的事件制作的，它句意：這部電影是根據真實的事件制作的，它追蹤描寫了世界聞名的美國拳擊手阿里的生活。短語追蹤描寫了世界聞名的美國拳擊手阿里的生活。短語base.on.與主語與主語the film之間是被動關系，故用過去分

38、之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作狀語。詞形式作狀語。答案：答案：C1Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.(the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(名詞名詞)后接不定式作定語。后接不定式作定語。)邁克爾邁克爾喬丹成為在一個賽季中得分超過喬丹成為在一個賽季中得分超過3,000分的第二名分的第二名球員球員 句式仿寫句式仿寫他總是第一個來，最后一個走的同學。他總是第一個來，最后一個走的同學。He is always the first student _ and the last one _.答

39、案：答案：to come；to leave2But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”(there is no doubt that.“毫無疑問毫無疑問”，是一個常用的句型。，是一個常用的句型。that引導的從句作引導的從句作doubt的同位語。的同位語。)但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號。這一稱號。句式仿寫句式仿寫我們隊獲勝是毫無疑問的。我們隊獲勝是毫無疑問的。_ our team will win.答案：答案：Th

40、ere is no doubt that3To do this，he told Yao Ming to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.(“if necessary”是省略形式，相當于是省略形式，相當于if it is necessary“如如果有必要的話果有必要的話”。)為了達到這個目的，他告訴姚明要更有攻擊性，必要的為了達到這個目的，他告訴姚明要更有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。句式仿寫句式仿寫如果有必要的話，可以將計劃做些改變。如果有必要的話，可以將計劃做些改變

41、。Make some changes in the plan，_.答案：答案：if necessary4Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.(whereaswhile conj.雖然雖然但是但是；然而。；然而。)其他每個人又高又瘦，還是短頭發(fā)，但喬其他每個人又高又瘦，還是短頭發(fā)，但喬約翰遜又矮又約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發(fā)，還是大肚子。胖，留著長發(fā)，還是大肚子。句式仿寫句式仿寫我

42、們想住公寓房，而他們卻想住一所房子。我們想住公寓房，而他們卻想住一所房子。_ we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.答案：答案：WhereasBut there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號。這一稱號。there is no doubt that.毫無疑問。這是一個固定句型，毫無疑問。這是一個固定句型，doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，多作

43、不可數(shù)名詞，that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內容。的具體內容。There is no doubt that the fresh, strong，pure air from the moor had a great deal to do with it.毫無疑問來自荒野中的新鮮的，濃濃的而又純潔的空氣與此毫無疑問來自荒野中的新鮮的，濃濃的而又純潔的空氣與此有很大的關系。有很大的關系。 that Americans are deep in love with the computer.毫無疑問，美國人已深深愛上了電腦。毫無疑問，美國人已深深愛上了電腦

44、。There is no doubtThere is no question about his success.There is no question that he will succeed.他會成功是毋庸置疑的。他會成功是毋庸置疑的。提醒提醒doubt作動詞作動詞“懷疑懷疑”時，常用搭配為：在肯定句中，時，常用搭配為：在肯定句中，后接后接whether/if引導的賓語從句；在否定句或疑問句中，后引導的賓語從句；在否定句或疑問句中，后接接that引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句。I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。我相信中國的飲