必修5-unit2-language points

1、Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage points1. consist vi. 存在于存在于; 組成組成; 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成委員會由七名成員組成。委員會由七名成員組成。The committee consist of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氫和氧構(gòu)成。水由氫和氧構(gòu)成。 a.consist of 由由組成組成; 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成; 包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))= be made up of/ be composed ofThis club cons

2、ists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon.b. consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.Puzzlen. 1) 謎謎；難題難題；玩具；玩具 a crossword puzzle 縱橫縱橫字字謎謎 2) 迷惑，困惑（只用迷惑，困惑（只用單數(shù)單數(shù)） be in a puzzle about 對對大惑不解大惑不解I am in a puzzle about the matter.

3、vt. 使使迷惑，把迷惑，把難難住住 The question puzzled me. vi. 迷惑，苦思迷惑，苦思 puzzle over/ about sth. 苦苦思索，仔苦苦思索，仔細細琢磨琢磨 I puzzled over the question for quite a while. divide 意為意為“把一個整體分成若干個把一個整體分成若干個部分部分” 常與常與 among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide by 用用除除3. divide into劃分劃分; 把整體分成若干部分把整體分成若干部分分隔分隔; 把原來連在一起或靠近把

4、原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來的分隔開來divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separate1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.試一試試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates4、People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.

5、辨析下列短語：辨析下列短語：be used to do sth.be used forused to do sth.be used to sth./doing sth.被用來做被用來做被用來做被用來做過去常常做過去常常做（與現(xiàn)在作比較）（與現(xiàn)在作比較）習慣做習慣做5. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 講清楚講清楚; 闡明闡明 vi. 澄清澄清; 清楚清楚; 易懂易懂Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.拓展拓展: clarification n.你能解釋這個問題嗎？你能解釋這個問題嗎？他的頭腦突然清醒了。他的頭

6、腦突然清醒了。6. be linked to 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系7、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer to 指的是；提及；查閱；參考指的是；提及；查閱；參考翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：In his speech ,he didnt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading , you dont have to refer to your dictionary im

7、mediately.過去分詞作過去分詞作賓語補足語賓語補足語8、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不樂意的不愿意的；不樂意的be willing to do sth. 愿意愿意/樂意做某事樂意做某事be unwilling to do sth. 不樂意不樂意/不愿意做某事不愿意做某事9. break away 掙脫掙脫; 逃脫逃脫; 脫離脫離(3) We must break away from

8、conventions. 我們應(yīng)破除陳規(guī)。我們應(yīng)破除陳規(guī)。 (1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 這是枉費力氣，這是枉費力氣， 他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。習慣搭配習慣搭配:break down 拋錨拋錨; 出故障出故障; 身體跨了身體跨了break into 闖入闖入; 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出break out (戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)b

9、reak off 中斷中斷break the rules 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則break the records 打破記錄打破記錄10. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得贊揚值得贊揚的是的是, 這四個國家的確在一些方這四個國家的確在一些方面面共同合作共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方

10、面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)作用，（的確，確實）（的確，確實） credit 名詞名詞 ， 譯為譯為“信任；贊揚；學信任；贊揚；學分，信貸分，信貸” 如：如： There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. 那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚。他為獲得學位取得了足夠的學分。他為獲得學位取得了足夠的學分。to ones credit 值得贊揚；

11、值得贊揚； 為為帶來榮譽；帶來榮譽； 在在名下名下It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。What he has done for the company is to his credit.他為公司所做的事情給他帶來了榮譽。他為公司所做的事情給他帶來了榮譽。2) work together 合作合作work 在此處的被譯為在此處的被譯為“起反應(yīng)起反應(yīng), 起作用起作用”。由動詞由動詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：構(gòu)成的詞組：work well 做得

12、好做得好work sth. in/into sth. 設(shè)法把設(shè)法把加進加進work at something 從事從事work out 算出算出work ones will on/upon somebody 將某人的意志強加給別人將某人的意志強加給別人3) relation n. 關(guān)系關(guān)系, 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 如：如：降雨量與作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系降雨量與作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系the relation between rainfall and crop production此項目的費用與其成果不相稱。此項目的費用與其成果不相稱。The cost of this project has no relation

13、to the results.親戚親戚, 親屬親屬 如如: 他是我的一個近親。他是我的一個近親。 He is a close relation of mine.你們彼此之間是什么親屬關(guān)系？你們彼此之間是什么親屬關(guān)系？ What relation are you to each other?11. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個國家中在這四個國家中, 英格蘭最大英格蘭最大, 為了方便為了方便 起見起見, 它大

14、致被分為了三個地區(qū)。它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)。convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 為了圖方便，我把參考書放在書桌前。為了圖方便，我把參考書放在書桌前。We bought this house for its convenience.Please come at your convenience. 常用搭配：常用搭配：for (ones) convenience 為為(的的) )方便方便for conveniences sake 為方便起見為方便起見 at ones co

15、nvenience 在某人方便的時候在某人方便的時候convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的常用搭配常用搭配: be convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please come at your convenience. 3) The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 t

16、rain be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的設(shè)施便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備設(shè)備(可數(shù)可數(shù)) n. 方便方便/便利便利 (不可數(shù)不可數(shù))12. attract v. 吸引吸引, 引誘引誘attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract attention 引起注意引起注意Like attracts like. 物以類聚物以類聚The concert attracted a great number of people. 音樂會吸引了很多人。音樂會吸引了很多人。

17、What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你認為是什么吸引人們到大城市來的你認為是什么吸引人們到大城市來的? attraction n. 1) 吸引吸引, 引力引力 2) 吸引人的吸引人的 東西東西; 喜聞樂見的東西喜聞樂見的東西; 精彩節(jié)目精彩節(jié)目 attraction of gravity 重力重力 scenic/tourist attraction(s) 旅游勝地旅游勝地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot days. 酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑?？釤岬南奶焖?jīng)不住海的誘惑

18、。 attractive adj. 有吸引力有吸引力, 誘人的誘人的13. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你在英國四處走走的話，就會如果你在英國四處走走的話，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 擁入擁入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。年入侵波蘭。Doubts invade m

19、y mind. 滿腹狐疑滿腹狐疑Disease invaded the body.疾病侵襲身體。疾病侵襲身體。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海濱城市。在夏季，度假者大批涌入海濱城市。14. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果想使你在英國的旅程有意義如果想使你在英國的旅程有意義, 你必須留心看。你必須留心看。1) 句

20、中的句中的keep your eyes open和和make your trip worthwhile都是都是“動詞賓語形容詞作賓補動詞賓語形容詞作賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 如如: He found the room open.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開著的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開著的。The rain made the ground wet.雨使地面浸濕了。雨使地面浸濕了。2) enjoyable adj. 愉快的愉快的, 快樂的，快樂的， adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的, 可享受的可享受的Water-skiing is very enjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩滑水撬非常好玩(快樂快樂)。It was a ver

21、y enjoyable dinner.那的確是一個令人愉快的夜晚。那的確是一個令人愉快的夜晚。3) worthwhile adj. 值得做的值得做的常用于常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.中。中。I dont think it is worthwhile.我認為不值得做這件事。我認為不值得做這件事。It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the question. 討論一下這個問題是值得的。討論一下這個問題是值得的。worthwhile/worth adj. 1) It is worthwhile to vi

22、sit/visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. +n./pron.(代詞代詞)/V-ing 只作表語不作定語只作表語不作定語 worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表語又可作定語既可作表語又可作定語1) The b

23、ook is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5) He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth 15. Which country

24、is left out? leave out 遺漏遺漏, 漏掉漏掉e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter when remembering words.He is left out of this name list.刪掉刪掉, 省去省去e.g. You can leave out some unimportant details in your composition.不理會不理會, 忽視忽視e.g. No one speaks to him; hes always left out.拓展拓展: leavefor 離開離開去去leave alo

25、ne 不管；撇下不管；撇下一個人一個人leave aside 擱置擱置leave behind 留下，遺忘，遺留留下，遺忘，遺留leave+賓語賓語+賓補賓補(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )使使處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)1) Dont _ me _when youre giving out the invitations!A. leave; out of B. leave; forC. cross ; out D. leave; outD 2) Mr. White will _ Boston _ Beijing tomorrow with his wife. A. leave ; out B.

26、leave; for C. leave; / D. leave; to3) Im sorry for leaving you _ in the rain for an hour. A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. to be waited4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to _ any words. A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave outB C D 16. Although, nationwide, these cities ar

27、e not as large as those in China , they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然從整個國家來看，這些城市雖然從整個國家來看，這些城市不如不如中國的城中國的城市大，但是，他們卻擁有世界著名的足球隊。市大，但是，他們卻擁有世界著名的足球隊。有一些甚至有兩個足球隊。有一些甚至有兩個足球隊。not as/so +形容詞形容詞/副詞的原級副詞的原級+as 不如，不及不如，不及17. It is a pity that the industrial cities built

28、 in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.a.It is a pity that 令人同情地是，令人同情地是， 令人遺憾地是令人遺憾地是令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丟了錢包。令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丟了錢包。It was a pity that he lost his purse on his way home.令人遺憾地，他以一分之差沒有考上大學令人遺憾地，他以一分之差沒有考上大學。It was a pity that he failed the college entrance examination by one point.18. take the place