Lesson 36 Across the Channel(橫渡英吉利海峽)

1、Lesson 36 Across the ChannelNew Words and Expressionsrecord n. 記錄【注意】此單詞有兩個發(fā)音： rek:d n. rik:d v. 如果同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個音節(jié)的重音，為名詞名詞，重音落在第二個音節(jié)，為動詞動詞 如： import export【詞組】tape recorder 錄音機strong a. 強壯的，強烈的 Hurricane is a storm with a very strong fast wind. He has a very strong will. A strong light impinged on his

2、 eyes. He was put into jail because of the strongevidence of his crime.The rose sends out strong fragrance. You must make the houses as strong as possible. She is not strong in English. You shouldnt use such strong language, he is only a child. strong a. 強壯的，強烈的【名詞】strength n. 力量，強度【詞組】as strong as

3、a horse succeed v. 成功，繼承，接著發(fā)生 【派生】success n. successful a. 【詞組】succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成.If you press your luck in doing anything youllsucceed in nothing.The younger man will succeed Mr. White asmanager. 【引申】succession n. 繼位，連續(xù)succession n.繼位，連續(xù) Who is first in succession to the throne(王冠)? There

4、are a succession of rainy days here. He missed four meals in succession. His words came out in quick succession. train v. 訓練【派生】trainer n. 訓練員，馴馬師 coach kt 教練，四輪大馬車【區(qū)別】couch kat 睡椅，長沙發(fā) couch potato “沙發(fā)土豆”anxiously adv. 焦急地，渴望地【派生】anxious a. * be anxious about sth. * be anxious to do sth. anxiety n.

5、焦慮，渴望 * in anxiety 副詞詞組：焦急地做 = anxiously 他在手術室外焦急地等待著。He is waiting outside the operation room in anxiety. intend v. 打算【詞組】intend to do sth. 打算做 【派生】intent a. 熱切的，急切的，急促的 intention n. 目的，意圖What do you think was the authors intentionin this passage? Have you heard of her intention to resign? Ice is w

6、ater in solid state. All these have laid a solid political foundation for the unity of the country.【派生】liquid a. 液態(tài)的 solid a. 固態(tài)的 gaseous a. ss 氣態(tài)的 solid a.固體的；實心的； 結實的 結合課后P168難點 是分隔英國與歐洲大陸的法國、并連接大西洋與北海的海峽。 English Channel 英吉利海峽 Key Structure Among them would be Debbies mother, whoInverted Sentence

7、 倒裝句 【定義】【定義】顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。 【作用】 1. 為了構成疑問語序，進行提問。2. 為了強調，突出所要表達的東西。 【結構】【結構】主語在前，謂語在后主語在前，謂語在后 陳述語序陳述語序 全部謂語全部謂語/部分謂語在前，主語在后部分謂語在前，主語在后 倒裝語序倒裝語序Inverted Sentence 倒裝句【種類】【種類】1. 全部倒裝：謂語動詞放在主語之前。全部倒裝：謂語動詞放在主語之前。2. 部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分 (助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞)放在主語之前。放在主語之前。Inverted Sentence 倒裝句【用法分析】

8、【用法分析】1. 全部倒裝：謂語動詞放在主語之前。全部倒裝：謂語動詞放在主語之前。1) here, there, now, then, thus等時間和地點副詞置等時間和地點副詞置于句首時：于句首時： There goes the bell. Here is your letter. There are some students reading in the library.2) 表示運動方向的副詞謂語句首，謂語動詞為表示位表示運動方向的副詞謂語句首，謂語動詞為表示位置移動的動詞時：置移動的動詞時： Up went the basketball. In came the teacher.In

9、verted Sentence 倒裝句【用法分析】【用法分析】1. 全部倒裝：謂語動詞放在主語之前。全部倒裝：謂語動詞放在主語之前。3)當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時：當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時： Under the table lay a dog. Round the corner walked a large policeman. 【注意】【注意】 全部倒裝句的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代全部倒裝句的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。詞則不能倒裝。E.g. Here he comes. Here I am. Away they went.Inverted Sente

10、nce 倒裝句【用法分析】【用法分析】2. 部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分 (助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞)放在主語之前。放在主語之前。1)否定型：否定型：如果將如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后的句子要用部分倒裝：的副詞若位于句首，則其后的句子要用部分倒裝：I never saw him again. Never did I see him again. He seldom goes

11、out for dinner. Seldom does he go out for dinner. He little realized the danger he faced. Little did he realize the danger he faced. Inverted Sentence 倒裝句【用法分析】【用法分析】2. 部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分 (助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞)放在主語之前。放在主語之前。2)only型：型：當一個狀語受副詞當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：其后用部分倒裝語序：W

12、e can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn English well.He does such hard work only for his family. Only for his family does he do such hard work.Inverted Sentence 倒裝句【用法分析】【用法分析】2. 部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分部分倒裝：將謂語動詞的一部分 (助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞)放在主語之前。放在主語之前。3)not only型：型：當當not onlybut

13、also位于句首引出句位于句首引出句子時，子時，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式, but also則用陳述語序則用陳述語序:Not only did he speak more correctly, but healso spoke more easily. Inverted Sentence 倒裝句【用法分析】【用法分析】3. 疑問句：一般疑問句疑問句：一般疑問句 & 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句*疑問句的實質即是倒裝句疑問句的實質即是倒裝句*【掌握】將陳述句變疑問句：【掌握】將陳述句變疑問句：1) 如句中有如句中有be動詞動詞(am/is/are),

14、則直接提到主語之前，則直接提到主語之前，實質構成完全倒裝句：實質構成完全倒裝句： She is from China. Is she from China? They are college boys. Are they college boys? Children are watching TV now. Are children watching TV now?Inverted Sentence 倒裝句【用法分析】【用法分析】3. 疑問句：一般疑問句疑問句：一般疑問句 & 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句*疑問句的實質即是倒裝句疑問句的實質即是倒裝句*【掌握】將陳述句變疑問句：【掌握】將陳述句

15、變疑問句：2) 陳述句中的謂語動詞為陳述句中的謂語動詞為實意動詞實意動詞時，如果時態(tài)是一般時，如果時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，則要在句首加現(xiàn)在時，則要在句首加does或或do構成疑問句，如果構成疑問句，如果時態(tài)是過去時，則要在句首加時態(tài)是過去時，則要在句首加did構成疑問句，兩種構成疑問句，兩種情況構成的疑問句，實質都是部分倒裝句：情況構成的疑問句，實質都是部分倒裝句： Mary loves these puppies. Does Mary love these puppies? They went to the movies last night. Did they go the movies las

16、t night?鞏固練習(用倒裝句翻譯以下句子) 桌上有一束鮮花和一盒巧克力。 There are a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolates on the table. 在山頂矗立著一所孤單的房子。 On the top of the hill stands a lonely house. 我一生中從未干過這樣的事。 Never in my life have I done such a thing. 只有用這種方法你才能學好英語。 Only in this can you learn English well.鞏固練習(用倒裝句翻譯以下句子) 我對

17、他的所作所為知之甚少。 Little did I know about what he has done. 我一回到宿舍這雨就下起來了。 No sooner did I go back to my dorm than it began to rain. 你在哪里都不會找到這個問題的答案的。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 他不但接受了這個困難的任務，而且還完成的很好。 Not only did he accept this difficult task, he also finished it quite well.鞏固練習(翻譯以下疑問句) 你來自中國還是韓國？ Are you from China or South Korea? Do you come from China or South Korea? 聽！是有人在敲門嗎？ Listen! Is there someone knocking at the