新概念英語第78課ppt

1、Lesson 78 The last one? Smoking is bad for your health. This sign can be seen on any pack of cigarette. It might catch peoples eyes, but whether it has ever caught peoples heart remains doubtful. From the people surrounding me, I can come to conclusion that most of the smokers just take the detrimen

2、t of their health for granted, let alone considering others. Whenever they want a smoke, they will take out one cigar, light it and enjoy it to their hearts content, treating those non-smokers as air, regardless of whether they are women or kids. Perhaps all of this results from their addiction into

3、 smokes, but it is their indifference that accounts more for it. Smoking is like a cancer, which will cost your life bit by bit without being noticed. Therefore, for your own health and that of others, Id like to give those smokers a piece of advice, It is never too early to keep away from smoking.N

4、ew words and expressions entitle v. 以為名 calm v. 使鎮(zhèn)定 nerve n. 神經(jīng) concentration n. 集中，專心 suffer v. 受苦，受害 symptom n. 癥狀 temper n. 脾氣 appetite n. 胃口，食欲 produce v. 拿出 urge v. 力勸，慫恿 satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足 delighted adj. 欣喜的Questions:1.What did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette smoki

5、ng and your health?2.Why did his wife suffer during the week when he did not smoke?3. What did his friends do during that week?4. What happened at the party?Text After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. 1) entitle: name or call an artic

6、le entitledCigarette Smoking and Your Health, 在英語中，文章名與書名中的每個單詞的第一個字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。 entitle 的含義為“給.題名定名”，在這里是過去分詞（短語）作定語。entitle 常用于被動語態(tài)：The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.那位作家還沒給他的新書寫取名。She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree她讀了一首題為蘋果樹的詩 entitle sb to sth: give sb the right to do s

7、th給予某人獲得某事物或做某事的權(quán)利You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers.你有權(quán)利去收取客戶的房租。This ticket doesnt entitle you to sit in first class.你這張票不能坐頭等位。entitlement授權(quán)，有資格We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我們沒有讓你免費旅行的記錄。2）lit 原形light lit lit （lighted，lighted）lighted candel燃著的蠟燭l

8、ight a candlelight a cigarettelight up (with sth) 指人的臉等放光彩，容光煥發(fā)Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悅而目光炯炯3）calm adj. not showing any anger or excitement鎮(zhèn)定的，安靜的，無憂慮的It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。the calm before the storm暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜v. calm (sb) down使某人平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜Just calm down a bit.你先靜一靜

9、！calmly 若無其事地He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves.他走進(jìn)商店若無其事地偷了一副手套 4）nerves用復(fù)數(shù)表示神經(jīng)緊張，神經(jīng)過敏，神經(jīng)質(zhì)She doesnt know what nerves are.她根本就不知道什么是神經(jīng)緊張。膽量，勇氣It takes nerve to be a racing driver.當(dāng)賽車手要有膽量I wouldnt have the nerve to try anything so dangerous.我可沒膽量做那么危險的事情。 What a nerve！臉皮真厚（wh

10、at a shame） get on sbs nerves刺激或煩擾某人Stop singing!You are getting on my nerves.別唱了！弄得我心煩 hit/touch a (raw) nerve提及某人痛苦氣憤等的事情，點到痛處You hit a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife 你曾提到他的前妻刺到了他的痛處。 I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. concentr

11、ate on sth 集中注意力做某事 For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. （1）vi. 受痛苦，受苦難；患?。簊uffer from : be badly affected by Do you often suffer from headaches?你常頭痛嗎？She is suffering from loss of memory。她患有遺忘癥He made a rash decision. Now he is suffering for it.他做

12、的決定太草率了，現(xiàn)在可吃到苦頭 （2）vt.經(jīng)歷或遭受（痛苦、損害等）： be in the situation in which sth painful,harmful or very unpleasant happens.Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.那個地區(qū)許多人正受凍挨餓。 （3）變壞，變差，變糟Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是總踢足球，功課就會變糟了。 suffering痛苦（肉體的或心理的） There is s

13、o much suffering in this world.這個世界上有很多的痛苦。 I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. a bad temper and an enormous appetite 為symptoms 的同位語。giving up smoking 可以看做是someone 的定語，即someone who gives up smoking. symptom癥狀，（壞事的）征兆You have a symptom of

14、catching a cold你有患感冒的癥狀enormous巨大的，極大的an enormous amount of money巨款appetite食欲，胃口When I was ill I completely lost my appetite.我生病時完全沒有食欲He has no appetite for the fight.他毫無斗志。 My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. 表示“繼續(xù)做某事”、“反復(fù)做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but h

15、e kept on watching TV.孩子在大聲哭，但他卻一直看電視。He kept on phoning me他不斷地給她打電話。 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. 9）They made no effort to hide他們毫不掩飾地。 make effort to do sth 盡力做某事make no effort 表示“根本不作努力”。我們還可以說：He made no effort to take the exa

16、m.他考試根本不努力。make every effort盡一切努力I will make every effort to arrive on time.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。She wrote the letter with/without effort.她費力地毫不費力地寫了那封信。Georeg made every effort to get/at getting the job.喬治竭盡全力想得到那份工作。10）produce sth (from/out of sth) bring sth(from a pocket or a handbag) into open so that it

17、 can be seen 掏出，拿出或出示某事物Please produce your ticket for inspection.出示火車票以供檢查The man produced a knife from his pocket.那男人從他口袋里掏出一把刀 no matter when = whenever 無論何時 no matter who = whoever 無論是誰 no matter where = wherever 無論在哪里 no matter how 無論怎樣 After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody arou

18、nd me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. urge sb. to do sth. ask or advise sb strongly to do sth 慫恿某人做 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服/勸說某人做某事 more than后面跟一個從句或一個形容詞時可以表示“超出”（多用于口語）： He was more than plea

19、sed with his new room. This was more than I had expectd. The cold was more than the children could bear. I was more than upset to hear the result. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. satisfy be satisfied with satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足 satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. delighted adj. Extremely pleased and excited about sth 感到高興的，欣喜的 delight n. to ones delight 欣喜，高興 delight +人 讓某人高興 glad/happy/pleased 感到高興的 Im glad/happy/pleased. glad 是一種客套的話 Glad