高考英語必背短語和句型

1、The High School English WordsPhrases KrimetsThe Words of English Compositionsactually adv. 實(shí)際上appropriate adj.大約的;ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj. 有益的critical adj. 批評(píng)的condition n.條件classifications v. 作比較doubtful adj. 懷疑的extraordinary adj. 非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj. 重要的 optimistic adj. 樂

2、觀的 occassion n.場(chǎng)合; objective adj. 客觀的physical n. 比喻 positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj. 贊同的 situation n.情形 The phrases of English Compositions.A a great/good many 許多 a series of 一連串的，一系列，一套 account for 導(dǎo)致，做出解釋 adjust to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié) add up 合計(jì) adapt to 適合 apart from 此外 ahead of 在前面 apply f

3、or 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)示得到 appeal to (對(duì)某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣 at most 至多，最多 at case 舒適，快活，自由自在 at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn) at present 現(xiàn)在，目前 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at midnight 在午夜 all in all 總而言之 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 as far as one is concerned 就而言 as if 仿佛，好像 as well as 和，也 as though 好像 as usual 照常 as for 關(guān)于，至于 and so on

4、 等等B badly off 窮的，缺少的 before long 不久以后 because of 因?yàn)?，由?be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 be famous for 以而聞名 be fond of 喜愛，喜歡 be made up of 由構(gòu)成 be modelled after 根據(jù)模仿，仿造 be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格的 be bound to do 一定或注定做 be occupied with 忙著做，忙于某事物 be likely to 很可能的，有希望 be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 (be) dying to 極想，渴望 break

5、 down (機(jī)器)損壞，破壞 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出 break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā) by accident 偶然，無意中，不小心 by means of 借助 by chance 碰巧，湊巧C come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 care about 關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念 cast down 沮喪，不愉快 catch sight of 看見，瞥見 change ones mind 改變主意 cheer up 感到高興，感到振奮 come about 發(fā)生，造成 come across (偶然)遇見，碰見 come to life 活躍起來 c

6、ome up 走近，上來，提出 consist of 由組成 concentrate on 全神貫注于 crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海 cut out 切去，省略 cut off 切斷，斷絕 cut down 削減，刪節(jié)D day and night 日夜，晝夜，整天 day in and day out 日復(fù)一日 decide on 對(duì)作出決定 depend on 依賴，依靠 draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 dress up 盛裝，打扮，裝飾 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 dig out 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) dry out (使浸水等之物)完全變干，

7、干透 dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 due to 由于 decide on 對(duì)作出決定 defend against 保衛(wèi)以免受E exposeto 使顯露，暴露 even if 即使 (= even though) earn ones living 謀生 ever since 從那以后F fall ill 生病 fall in love with 相愛，愛上 fed up with 受夠了，飽受，厭煩 first aid (對(duì)傷患者的)急救 from time to time 有時(shí)，間或 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 face to face 面對(duì)面地 G general

8、ly speaking 一般來說 get out 離開；出去；滾（語氣強(qiáng)烈） get back 返回 get into 陷入，染上(壞習(xí)慣) get in 到達(dá) get close to 接近 get away with 被放過，(做壞事)不受懲罰 get/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩 get along with 與相處，進(jìn)展 get up 起床 give away 分發(fā)；出賣；讓步 give way to 讓路 give in 投降，屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 glance through 匆匆看一遍 go along 贊成 go abroad 出國 go up 上升，增長，升起

9、go off 爆炸；響 go against 反對(duì)；違背 go away 離開 go by 依照；經(jīng)過 go ahead 前進(jìn)，(用于祈使句)可以，往下說 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受H hang on 不掛斷，稍等，緊緊握住 have fun with 玩的開心 have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦 have to 不得不 have got to 不得不，必須 have a try 試一試 had better do sth 最好做 hear from 接到的信 hold ones breath 屏息，屏氣I in advance 提前 in debt 欠債 in place 適當(dāng)

10、in favour of 贊成，支持 in general 總的來說，通常 in good/pool condition情況很好(壞) in terms of 就來說，從角度 in time 及時(shí)，終于 in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮的處境中 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in many ways 在很多方面 in memory of 紀(jì)念，追念 in particular 尤其，特別 in need 在困難中，在危難中 in need of 需要 in ones turn 輪到某人，接著 in order to 為了 in other words 換句話說 in s

11、pite of 不顧，不管 in rags 衣衫襤褸 in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪 in vain 白費(fèi)力氣，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)J join in 參加，加入Kkeep up 堅(jiān)持keep on 繼續(xù)keepfree from/of 使免受(影響、傷害等)keep ones word 守信用，履行諾言Llay eggs 下蛋l(fā)inkto 將和聯(lián)系起來live on 繼續(xù)存在look ahead 向前看，為將來打算 look down upon/on 蔑視，瞧不起look forward to 期望，期待，盼望lose face 丟臉lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose weight 體重

12、減輕，減肥lose sight of 看不見leavealone 不管，別惹，讓一個(gè)人待著，和單獨(dú)在一起let out 發(fā)出，放走lead alife 過著的生活lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮 Mmake sense 講得通，有意義make a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待，有影響，起(重要)作用make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)，與相見make ones way 前往make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用，使用make up ones mind 下決心，決定mar

13、k out 畫線 manage to do 設(shè)法做meet with 遇到，經(jīng)歷move off 離開，起程，出發(fā)Nnow and then 偶爾，有時(shí) now that 既然never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心no wander 難怪，不足為奇no longer/notany longer 不再Oover and over again 反復(fù)，多次 out of order 次序顛倒，發(fā)生故障out of work 失業(yè)ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該out of the question 不可能的，不值得討論的once more 再一次on purpose 故意on the other hand另一方

14、面 on the whole 大體上，基本上on the contrary 與此相反，正相反on behalf of 代表一方，作為的代言人one more thing 還有一件事 Ppay off 得到好結(jié)果，償清 pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包put forward 提出 put off 推遲put down 寫下put down as 視為；看做put out 撲滅；熄滅put on 增加put pressure on sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人干某事put up 舉起put up with 忍受，容忍put on weight 增加體重pick out 挑出，辨

15、別出play a trick on 搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色，參與preventfrom 阻止，制止 Qquantities of 大量的Rrather than 與其，不愿right away 立刻，馬上ring back 回復(fù)電話 ring off 掛斷電話ridof 拜托，除去regardless of 不管，不顧result in 導(dǎo)致refer to 談到，查閱，參考remindof 使想起 run out of 用完Sslide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng) speed up 加速 so as to (do sth) 為了(做) so

16、long as 只要 squeeze out 擠出sit around 閑坐著strikeinto ones heart 使刻骨銘心star in 擔(dān)任主角，主演stare at 盯著看，凝視set out (to do) 開始(做) set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸set up 設(shè)立，建立set down 記下，放下，登記set aside 將放在一邊，為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來settle down 定居，平靜下來，專心于subscribe to 同意，贊成，訂購suffer from 遭受，患病such as 例如，像這種的T take

17、 the place of 代替take up 拿起，接受，開始，繼續(xù) take in 包括，吸收take it easy 輕松，不緊張take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)take place 發(fā)生 team up with 與合作或一起工作 test out 試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)tell a lie 說謊turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)turn ones back to 背對(duì)turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)turn to 求助于，致力于 the other day 不久前的一天thanks to 幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?to ones credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)，在名下 t

18、ry out 測(cè)試，實(shí)驗(yàn) Uup close 接近up to 到達(dá)used to be 過去常常urge sb to do sth 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致under pressure 壓力下understand one another 互相理解Vvary fromto 由到不等volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 very much 非常 Wwatch out 密切關(guān)心would rather 寧愿，寧可 winback 贏回，重新獲得 X(without)Yyear after year 年復(fù)一年year by year 逐年 Z(without)

19、The English Sentence Patterns1.句型： the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read)例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.翻譯: 海倫是我看到過最美麗的女孩。2. 句型：Nothing is + er + than to + V. (Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V.) 沒有比更的事了例句：Nothing is more important than to

20、 receive education.翻譯：沒有比接受教育更重要的事。3. 句型： cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （誰）再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性也不為過。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of reading books.翻譯：我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)讀書的重要性也不為過。4. 句型：There is no denying that + 句子 + V.+ 不可否認(rèn)的例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from ba

21、d to worse.5. 句型：There is no doubt that + 句子. 毫無疑問的6. 句型：An advantage of is that +句子. 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是7. 句型：The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子. 的原因是例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.翻譯：我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。8. 句型：On no account can we + V 我們決不能例句：On no account ca

22、n we ignore the value of knowledge.翻譯：我們決不能忽視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。9. 句型：There is no one but 沒有人不例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.翻譯：沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。10. 句型：It is conceivable that + 句子. 可想而知的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.(可想而知的，知識(shí)在我們一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色）11. 句型：It pays to +V 是

23、值得的例句：It pays to spend time in reading.翻譯：花費(fèi)時(shí)間讀書是值得的。12. 句型： Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V ing, 因?yàn)門he English Proverbs1. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。2. A good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。3. One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。4. From small beginning come great things. 偉大始于渺小。

24、5. A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。6. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。7. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的財(cái)富。8. Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好；晚來總比不來好。9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。10. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分。11. A close mouth catches no flies . 病從口入。12. Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。13. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。14. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。15. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。16. Misfortunes never come alone/single. 禍不單行。17. A bad beginning makes