一些歷年的三筆真題

1、人事部三級(jí)筆譯（CATTI）2008.11完形填空原文OneofNature'smostfascinatingmysteriesishowpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeovervastdistances.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyaretaken,theyalmostalwaysreturntotheirlofts.NowGermanscientistsbelievetheyhavediscoveredhowthebirdsdoit.Researchhasrevealedthattinyironstructuresintheirbeaksallowth

2、emtoanalysetheearth'smagneticfield-muchlikeacompass.Throughthesignalspickedup,thebirdscanworkoutwheretheyareandsetoutonthebestcoursehome.Aswellaspigeons,manymigratingbirdsdisplayaremarkableabilitytoflythousandsofmilestoreturntoaspecificgardenortreeyearafteryear.Scientistsaresuggestingtheymayhave

3、similariron-containingcellsintheirbeaks.Theamazingabilitiesofhomingpigeonsmadetheminvaluableduringbothworldwars,withbothsidesusingthemtosendmessagesoverenemylines.Thirty-twoofthe250,000pigeonsusedbyUKforcesinWorldWarTwowereevenawardedmedalsforvalour.In2005,thefilmValiantrecordedtheexploitsofagroupof

4、fictionalwartimehomingpigeons.Inthepast,expertshavesuggestedthebirdsusethesunandstarstonavigate,althoughin2004researchersfoundthatmanyfollowroadsratherthantheirinternalcompasstoplantheirroute.Italianscientistsalsorecentlyfoundthatthebirdscancreate'odourmaps'ofareastheyflyover,whichmayhelpthe

5、mfindtheirway.Howeverscientistshavelongbelievedthattheycaninsomewayusethenaturalmagnetismoftheearthtonavigate.TherecentstudybyGermanscientistshasrevealedhowthismaybepossible.人事部三級(jí)筆譯（CATTI）2006.11英譯漢真題Forallthenaturalandman-madedisastersofthepastyear,travelersseemmoredeterminedthanevertoleavehome.Nev

6、ermindthetsunamidevastationinAsialastDecember,therecentearthquakeinKashmirorthesuicidebombingsthisyearinLondonandBali,amongotherplacesonoroffthetouristtrail.Thenumberofleisuretravelersvisitingtouristdestinationshitbytroublehasinsomecasesbouncedbacktoalevelhigherthanbeforedisasterstruck."Thisnew

7、fastrecoveryoftourismweareobservingiskindofstrange,"saidJohnKoldowski,directorfortheStrategicIntelligenceCenteroftheBangkok-basedPacificAsiaTravelAssociation."Itmakesyouthinkabouttheadagethatanypublicityisgoodpublicity."Itisstilltoosoontocompileyear-on-yearstatisticsforthedisastersoft

8、hepast12months,buttravelindustryexpertssaythatthebroadtrendsarealreadyclear.Leisuretravelisexpectedtoincreasebynearly5percentthisyear,accordingtotheWorldTourismandTravelCouncil."Tourismandtravelnowseemtobouncebackfasterandhighereachtimethereisaneventofthissort,"saidUfiIbrahim,vicepresident

9、oftheLondon-basedWorldTourismandTravelCouncil.ForLondon,wheresuicidebomberskilled56andwounded700onJuly8,shesaid,"Itwasalmostasifpeoplewhostayedawayafterthebombattackthendecidedtocomebacktwice."Earlyindicatorsshowthatthesameholdstrueforotherdisaster-struckdestinations.Statisticscompiledbyth

10、ePacificAsiaTravelAssociation,forexample,showthatmonthlyvisitorarrivalsinSriLanka,wheretheDec.26,2004,tsunamileftmorethan30,000peopledeadormissing,werehigherthanoneyearearlierforeverymonthfromMarchthroughAugustofthisyear.AcasecommonlycitedbytravelprofessionalsasanearlyexampleofthetrendisBali,where20

11、2peoplewerekilledinbombingstargetingWesterntouristsinOctober2002.Visitorarrivalsplungedto993,000fortheyearafterthebombing,butbouncedbackto1.46millionin2004,alevelhigherthanthetwoyearsbeforethebomb,accordingtothePacificAsiaTravelAssociation.EvenamongAustralians,whosufferedtheworstcasualtiesintheBalib

12、ombings,thenumberofBali-boundvisitorsbouncedbackwithintwoyearstothehighestlevelsince1998,accordingthePacificAsiaTravelAssociation.Baliwashitagainthisyearbysuicidebomberswhokilled19peopleinexplosionsatthreerestaurants.Visitsarealsoontheupswingtopost-tsunamiThailand,wherethegiantwaveskilled5,400andlef

13、tmorethan5,000missing.Althoughthetsunamikilledmorethan500SwedesontheThairesortislandofPhuket,thelargestnumberofanyforeignnationalitytodie,Swedesarereturningtotheislandinlargernumbersthanlastyear,accordingtoMyTravelSweden,aStockholm-basedgroupthatsends600,000touristsoverseasannuallyandclaimsa28percen

14、tmarketshareforSweden."WewereconfidentthatThailandwouldeventuallybouncebackasadestination,butwedidn"tthinkthatthisyearitwouldcomebackevenstrongerthanlastyear,"saidJoakimEriksson,directorofcommunicationforMyTravelSweden."Wewereverysurprisedbecausewereallyexpectedasignificantdeclin

15、e."ErikssonsaidMyTravelnowexpectsa5percentincreaseinvisitorstobothThailandandSriLankathisseasoncomparedwiththesameseasonlastyear.Thisbehaviorisasharpchangefromthepatternsofthe1990s,Erikssonsaid."DuringthefirstGulfwarwesawasharpdropintravelasawhole,andthesameafterSept.11,"Erikssonsaid.

16、"Nowthemainimpactofterrorismordisastersisachangeindestination."人事部三級(jí)筆譯（CATTI）2007.11英譯漢真題OneofthebiggestdecisionsAndyBlevinshasevermade,andoneofthefewhenowregrets,neverseemedlikemuchofadecisionatall.Itjustfeltlikethenaturalthingtodo.Inthesummerof1995,hewasmovingboxesofsoupcans,papertowelsa

17、nddogfoodacrossthefloorofasupermarketwarehouse,oneofthebiggestbuildingshereinsouthwestVirginia.Theheatwasbrutal.Thejobhadsoundedimpossiblewhenhearrivedfreshoffhisfirstyearofcollege,lookingtomakesomesummermoney,stillaskinnyteenagerwithsandyblondhairandanarrow,freckledface.Buthardworkdonewellwassometh

18、ingheunderstood,evenifhewasthefirstcollegeboyinhisfamily.Soonhewasmakingbonusesontopofhis$6.75anhour,moremoneythaneitherofhisparentsmade.Hisgirlfriendwasaround,andsowerehishometownbuddies.Andyactedmoreoutgoingwiththem,morerelaxed.PeopleinChilhowienoticedthat.Itwasjustabouttheperfectsummer.Sothethoug

19、htcrossedhismind:maybeitdidnothavetoend.Maybehewouldtakeabreakfromcollegeandkeepworking.HehadbeengettingC'sandD's,andcollegeneverfeltlikehome,anyway."Ienjoyedworkinghard,gettingthejobdone,gettingapaycheck,"Mr.Blevinsrecalled."IjustknewIdidn'twanttoquit.Sohequitcollegeinste

20、ad,andwiththat,AndyBlevinsjoinedoneofthelargestandfastest-growinggroupsofyoungadultsinAmerica.Hebecameacollegedropout,thoughnongraduatemaybethemorepreciseterm.Manypeoplelikehimplantoreturntogettheirdegrees,eveniffewactuallydo.AlmostoneinthreeAmericansintheirmid-20'snowfallintothisgroup,upfromone

21、infiveinthelate1960's,whentheCensusBureaubegankeepingsuchdata.Mostcomefrompoorandworking-classfamilies.Thatgaphadgrownoverrecentyears."WeneedtorecognizethatthemostseriousdomesticproblemintheUnitedStatestodayisthewideninggapbetweenthechildrenoftherichandthechildrenofthepoor,"LawrenceH.S

22、ummers,thepresidentofHarvard,saidlastyearwhenannouncingthatHarvardwouldgivefullscholarshipstoallitslowest-incomestudents."Andeducationisthemostpowerfulweaponwehavetoaddressthatproblem.AndyBlevinssaysthathetooknowstheimportanceofadegree.Tenyearsaftertradingcollegeforthewarehouse,Mr.Blevins,29,sp

23、endshisdaysatthesamesupermarketcompany.Hehasworkedhiswayuptoproducebuyer,earning$35,000ayearwithhealthbenefitsanda401(k)plan.Heisonapathtypicalforsomeonewhoattendedcollegewithoutgettingafour-yeardegree.Menintheirearly40'sinthiscategorymadeanaverageof$42,000in2000.Thosewithafour-yeardegreemade$65

24、,000.Mr.Blevinssayshehasmanyreasonstobehappy.Heliveswithhiswife,Karla,andtheiryear-oldson,Lucas,inasmallblue-and-yellowhouseinthemiddleofastunninglypicturesqueAppalachianvalley."Lookingback,IwishIhadgottenthatdegree,"Mr.Blevinssaidinhissoft-spokenlilt."Fouryearsseemedlikeathousandyear

25、sthen.ButIwishIwouldhavejustputinmyfouryears."Whysomanylow-incomestudentsfallfromthecollegeranksisaquestionwithoutasimpleanswer.Manyhighschoolsdoapoorjobofpreparingteenagersforcollege.Tuitionbillsscaresomestudentsfromevenapplyingandleaveotherswithyearsofdebt.ToMr.Blevins,likemanyotherstudentsof

26、limitedmeans,everyweekofgoingtoclassesseemedlikeanotherweekoflosingmoney."Thesystemmakesafalsepromisetostudents,"saidJohnT.CasteenIII,thepresidentoftheUniversityofVirginia,himselfthesonofaVirginiashipyardworker.人事部三級(jí)筆譯（CATTI）2008.5英譯漢真題EuropePushestoGetFuelFromFieldsARDEA,ItalyThepreviousg

27、rowingseason,thislushcoastalfieldnearRomewasfilledwithrowsofdelicatedurumwheat,usedtomakehigh-qualitypasta.Todayitoverflowswithrapeseed,atall,gnarledweedlikeplantburstingwithcoarseyellowflowersthathasbecomeanewmannaforEuropeanfarmers:rapeseedcanbeturnedintobiofuel.Motivatedbygeneroussubsidiestodevel

28、opalternativeenergysources-andameasureofconcernaboutthefutureoftheplanet-Europe?sfarmersarebeginningtogrowcropsthatcanbeturnedintofuelsmeanttoproducefeweremissionsthangasoroil.TheyarechasingtheircounterpartsintheAmericaswhohavebeenraisingcropsforbiofuelformorethanfiveyears.“hisisamuch-neededboosttoo

29、ureconomy,ourfarms,“saidMarcelloPini,50,afarmer,standinginfrontoftherapeseedheplantedforthefirsttime."Ofcourse,wehopeithelpstheenvironment,too.”InMarch,theEuropeanCommission,disappointedbytheslowgrowthofthebiofuelsindustry,approvedadirectivethatincludeda“bindingtarget“requiringmembercountriesto

30、use10percentbiofuelfortransportby2020themostambitiousandspecificgoalintheworld.MostEuropeancountriesarefarfromachievingthetarget,andareintroducingincentivesandsubsidiestobolsterproduction.Asaresult,bioenergycropshavereplacedfoodasthemostprofitablecropinseveralEuropeancountries.InthispartofItaly,fore

31、xample,thegovernmentguaranteesthepurchaseofbiofuelcropsat22eurosfor100kilograms,or$13.42for100poundsnearlytwicethe11to12eurosfor100kilogramsofwheatontheopenmarketin2006.Betterstill,farmerscanplantbiofuelcropson“setaside“fields,landthatEurope?sagriculturepolicywouldotherwiserequirebeleftfallow.Butane

32、xpertpanelconvenedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationpointedoutthatthebiofuelsboomproducesbenefitsaswellastrade-offsandrisksincludinghigherandwildlyfluctuatingfoodprices.Insomemarkets,grainpriceshavenearlydoubled.Atatimewhenagriculturalpricesarelow,incomesbiofuelandimprovesthelotoffarme

33、rsandinjectslifeintoruralareas,“saidGustavoBest,anexpertattheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome."Bcaasthrowsandthedemandforbiofuelcropsseemstobeinfinite,we?reseeingsomenegativeeffectsandweneedtoholdupayellowlight.”JosetteSheeran,thenewheadoftheUnitedNationsWorldFoodprogram,whichfednearly90mil

34、lionpeoplein2006,saidthatbiofuelscreatednewproblems."Anincreaseingrainpricesimpactsusbecauseweareamajorprocurerofgrainforfood,“shesaid."Sobiofuelsarebothachallengeandanopportunity.”InEurope,therapidconversionoffieldsthatoncegrewwheatorbarleytobiofuelcropslikerapeseedisalreadyleadingtoshort

35、agesoftheingredientsformakingpastaandbrewingbeer,supplierssay.Thatcouldtranslateintohigherpricesinsupermarkets.“Newandincreasingdemandforbioenergyproductionhasputhighpressureonthewholeworldgrainmarket,“saidClaudiaConti,aspokesmanforBarilla,oneofthelargestItalianpastamakers."NotonlyGermanbeerpro

36、ducers,butMexicantortillamakershaveseethecostoftheirmainrawmaterialgrowingquicklytohistoricalhighs.”Someexpertsaremoreworriedaboutthepotentialimpacttolow-incomeconsumers.Inthedevelopingworld,theshifttomorelucrativebiofuelcropsdestinedforrichercountriescouldcreateserioushungeranddamagetheenvironmenti

37、fwildlandisconvertedtobiofuelcultivation,theagriculturepanelconcluded.ButofficialsattheEuropeanCommissionsaytheyarepursuingameasuredcoursethatwillpreventsomeofthepriceandsupplyproblemsseeninAmericanmarkets.Inarecentspeech,MariannFischerBoel,theEuropeanagricultureandruraldevelopmentcommissioner,saidt

38、hatthe10percenttargetwas“notashotinthedark,“butwascarefullychosentoencouragealevelofgrowthforthebiofuelindustrythatwouldnotproduceunduehardshipforEurope?spoor.Shecalculatedthatthisapproachwouldpushupwouldrawmaterialpricesforcerealby3percentto6percentby2020,whilepricesforoilseedmightrise5percentto18p

39、ercent.Butfoodpricesontheshelveswouldbarelychange,shesaid.YetevenastheEuropeanprogrambeginstoharvestbiofuelsingreatervolume,homegrownproductionisstillfarshortofwhatisneededtoreachthe10percentgoal:Europe?sfarmersproducedanestimated2.9billionliters,or768milliongallons,ofbiofuelin2004,farshyofthe3.4bil

40、liongallonsgeneratedintheUnitedStatesintheperiod.In2005,biofuelaccountedforaround1percentofEurope?sfuel,accordingtoEuropeanstatistics,withalmostallofthatinGermanyandSweden.ThebiofuelshareinItalywas0.51percent,andinBritain,0.18percent.ThatcouldposeathreattoEuropeanmarketsasforeignproducerslikeBrazilo

41、rdevelopingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandMalaysiatrytoshiptheirbiofuelstomarketswheredemand,subsidiesandtaxbreaksarethegreatest.Ms.FischerBoelrecentlyacknowledgedthatEuropewouldhavetoimportatleastathirdofwhatitwouldneedtoreachits10percentbiofuelstarget.Politiciansfearthatcouldhamperdevelopmentofalocalind

42、ustry,whileperverselygeneratingtonsofnewemissionsas“green"fuelisshippedthousandsofkilometersacrosstheAtlantic,insteadofcomingfromthefarmnextdoor.SuchimportscouldmakebiofuelfarlessgreeninotherwaysaswellforexampleifSoutheastAsianrainforestisdestroyedforcropland.Brazil,acountrywithaperfectclimatef

43、orsugarcaneandvastamountsofland,startedwithsubsidiesyearsagotoencouragethefarmingofsugarcaneforbiofuels,partlytotakeup“excesscapacity“initsflaggingagriculturalsector.Theautoindustryjumpedin,too.In2003,Brazilianautomakersstartedproducingflex-fuelcarsthatcouldrunonbiofuels,includinglocallyproducedetha

44、nol.Today,70percentofnewcarsinthecountryareflex-fuelmodels,andBrazilisoneofthelargestgrowersofcaneforethanol.AnalystsareunsureiftheBrazilianachievementcanbereplicatedinEuropeoranywhereelse.Sugartakesfarlessenergytoconverttobiofuelthanalmostanyproduct.Yetafteraseriesofalarmingreportsonclimatechange,t

45、hepoliticalurgencytomovefasterisclearlygrowing.Withanarmloadofincentives,theItaliangovernmenthopesthat70,000hectares,or173,000acres,oflandwillbeplantedwithbiofuelcropsin2007,and240,000hectaresin2010,upfromzeroin2006.Mr.Pini,thefarmer,hasconvertedabout25percentofhisland,or18hectares,includinghis“seta

46、side"land,toEurope?sfasterotwingbiofuelcrop,rapeseed.Hestillhas50hectaresingrainand7inolives.Hehasdiscoveredotheradvantagesaswell.InItaly?sfinickyfoodculture,foodcropshavetolookgoodandbehighqualitytosell-adroughtorundueheatcanmeananoffyear.Cropsforfuel,incontrast,canbeuglyorstunted.“Youneedfewe

47、rseedsandit?smucheasiertogrow,“hesaid.人事部三級(jí)筆譯考試的4個(gè)特別提醒一、語(yǔ)序（英譯漢）我們上課在解決表達(dá)問(wèn)題時(shí)提出了4個(gè)技巧，就是斷結(jié)構(gòu)、換主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞化和調(diào)順序，基本上是在維護(hù)順?lè)那闆r下，做微小的調(diào)整，這樣產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤傾向是，一些同學(xué)在考試時(shí)一味順?lè)?，不顧中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，造成失分。比如2006年11月真題里面的一個(gè)句子：“Thisnewfastrecoveryoftourismweareobservingiskindofstrange,“saidJohnKoldowski,directorfortheStrategicIntelligenceCent

48、eroftheBangkok-basedPacificAsiaTravelAssociation.如果是純粹的視譯”，也就是某種同傳式的譯文是這樣的:'旅游業(yè)最近快速回升，我們觀察到的這種現(xiàn)象有點(diǎn)奇怪。？勺翰-考爾多斯基說(shuō)道，他是戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)中心主任，來(lái)自總部設(shè)在曼谷的太平洋亞洲旅行協(xié)會(huì)。”這樣的翻譯是以6-9個(gè)單詞為一個(gè)單位，在主句、從句、分詞和小詞處斷句，按照英文的順序做做動(dòng)詞，換換主語(yǔ)的結(jié)果。但是，這樣的中文說(shuō)說(shuō)尚可，但是是很不規(guī)范的書面語(yǔ)，在筆譯的時(shí)候必須耐心地調(diào)整順序：我們注意到旅游業(yè)最近快速回升，這種情況是有一點(diǎn)奇怪。？總部設(shè)在曼谷的太平洋亞洲旅游協(xié)會(huì)戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)中心主任約翰-考爾

49、多斯基說(shuō)道?！币?yàn)榭荚嚨臅r(shí)候沒有草稿紙，也根本沒有時(shí)間打草稿，所以落筆時(shí)腦子里面想好在下筆，可以拿鉛筆在原題目上斷結(jié)構(gòu)后，標(biāo)明一下該調(diào)整的位置。二、選詞（英譯漢）我們?cè)谏险n時(shí)提出，翻譯的時(shí)候要盡量地貼近原文，追求最接近于直譯的意譯，不要太近，也不要太遠(yuǎn)。不追求詞藻，原文美，譯文就盡量美；原文樸素，譯文就別穿花衣服。而在實(shí)際操作里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些同學(xué)把不追求用詞變成了大概就行，沒有意識(shí)到選詞用詞是筆譯考試的一個(gè)重要采分點(diǎn)，例如在2005年5月的真題：Theimportanceofagriculturecannotbeoverstated.Morethan50%oftheworldlaborforce

50、isemployedinagriculture.Thedistributionintheearly1980srangedfrom67%ofthoseemployedinAfricatolessthan5%inNorthAmerica.InWesternEurope,thefigurewasabout16%;inEasternEuropeandtheSovietUnion,about32%;andinAsia,about68%.劃線兩處必須翻譯成從事”和比例”，不能翻成被雇傭”（因?yàn)橹形谋粍?dòng)句少，而且這里顯然不是強(qiáng)調(diào)誰(shuí)雇誰(shuí)做某事），以及分布”（因?yàn)槔梦覀兊牟⒙?lián)，下文的幾個(gè)百分比已經(jīng)非常明確地指

51、明了distribution的含義了）。三、句子的整合不能草木皆兵（漢譯英）在漢譯英的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，對(duì)于句子主謂白大調(diào)整是少數(shù)的，基本上占到30%左右，大多數(shù)的情況就是按照中文的主謂賓確定句子主干，尋找恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯寫出清楚的句子。例如在2005年5月的真題里面，真正需要合句的地方只有一處，在主謂上發(fā)生變化的只有三處。由于西藏地處世界屋脊”，自然條件惡劣，也由于幾百年落后的封建農(nóng)奴制社會(huì)形成的各種社會(huì)歷史條件的限制，西藏在全國(guó)還屬于不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。但是，50年的發(fā)展已經(jīng)極大地改變了其昔日貧窮落后的面貌，西藏人民生活質(zhì)量大大提高。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展極大地豐富了人民的物質(zhì)文化生活。2000年，西藏全區(qū)各族人民已

52、基本擺脫貧困，實(shí)現(xiàn)溫飽。部分群眾生活達(dá)到了小康水平。隨著人民生活逐步富裕，冰箱、彩電、洗衣機(jī)、摩托車、手表等消費(fèi)品進(jìn)入了越來(lái)越多尋常百姓家。不少富裕起來(lái)的農(nóng)牧民蓋起了新房，有的還購(gòu)買了汽車。西藏目前的人均居住面積處于全國(guó)首位。廣播、電視、通信、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等現(xiàn)代信息傳遞手段已深入到人民群眾的日常生活。絕大多數(shù)地區(qū)的百姓能夠通過(guò)收聽收看廣播、電視，了解全國(guó)和全世界各地的新聞。當(dāng)?shù)匕傩漳軌蛲ㄟ^(guò)電話、電報(bào)、傳真或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等手段獲取信息資料，并與全國(guó)和全世界各地取得聯(lián)系。由于缺醫(yī)少藥狀況得到根本改變，人民群眾的健康水平大幅度提高。西藏人均預(yù)期壽命由20世紀(jì)50年代的35.5歲增加到現(xiàn)在的67歲。四、合句的前提

53、是中文意猶未盡的沒點(diǎn)句號(hào)（漢譯英）中文一逗到底的時(shí)候，就是應(yīng)該分析輕重”的時(shí)候了。如果內(nèi)部聯(lián)系緊密，就該合句；內(nèi)部沒有什么特別明顯的關(guān)系，就可以斷句。比如上面這段話：由于西藏地處世界屋脊”，自然條件惡劣，也由于幾百年落后的封建農(nóng)奴制社會(huì)形成的各種社會(huì)歷史條件的限制，西藏在全國(guó)還屬于不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。因?yàn)檫B出了三個(gè)逗號(hào)才句號(hào)，你就要特別的警惕了。如果是口譯，句子可以做得很碎：囹畫09年我要月入2萬(wàn)，該怎么辦？囹CATTI英語(yǔ)三級(jí)筆譯訓(xùn)練CATTI三級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)：匯源交易波及南半球人事部（CATTI）三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬題人事部（CATTI）三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)模擬題CATTI是什么？囹【超準(zhǔn)】點(diǎn)擊就知道你的職業(yè)

54、前景1. BecauseTibetislocatedontheroofoftheworld,thenaturalconditionsareverybad.2. Andbecauseofhundredsofyears?backwardfeudalserfdom,therehavebeenmanysocialandhistoricalrestrictionsforTibetandevelopment.3. SoTibetisstillunderdeveloped.但是，稍加分析你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)句子最想說(shuō)的是西藏在全國(guó)還屬于不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，應(yīng)該做在主句上面，然后是兩個(gè)原因，而地處世界屋脊”僅是西藏的伴隨

55、狀況而已，可以用分詞或小詞做的很弱。中文的一逗到底是含”的可能性，內(nèi)部輕重關(guān)系整齊明確就是管”的必然性了，因?yàn)楸仨氁獙懗?Tibet,locatedontheRoofoftheWorld,isstillanunderdevelopedareainChinabecauseofitsharshnaturalconditionsandvarioussocialandhistoricalrestrictionsformedbycenturiesofbackwardfeudalserfdom.例如2004年5月真題：她在1923年到美國(guó)去學(xué)文學(xué)，在旅途中和在美國(guó)居留中寫下了她的感受。這些都收在一個(gè)集子里

56、出版，就是寄小讀者。很明顯，這句話的老大”是寫感受，然后才會(huì)引出這本書；而前半句只是個(gè)搭配，伴隨狀況，所以應(yīng)該做輕。GoingtotheU.S.in1923tostudyliterature,shewrotedownherimpressionsonthewayandduringherstaythere.2005.11CATTI人事部三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題英譯漢TheGapBetweenRichandPoorWidenedinU.S.CapitalWashingtonD.C.ranksfirstamongthe40citieswiththewidestgapbetweenthepoorandtheri

57、ch,accordingtoarecentreportreleasedbytheD.C.FiscalPolicyInstituteonJuly22nd.Thetop20percentofhouseholdsinD.C.haveanaverageyearlyincomeof$186,830,31timesthatofthebottom20percent,whichearnsonly$6,126peryear.TheincomegapisalsobiginAtlantaandMiami,butthedifferenceisnotaspronounced.Thereportalsoindicates

58、thatthewideninggapoccurredmainlyduringthe1990s.Overthelastdecade,theaverageincomeofthetop20percentofhouseholdshasgrown36percent,whiletheaverageincomeofthebottom20percenthasonlyrisen3percent."Ibelievetheconcentrationofthemiddle-tohigh-incomefamiliesintheD.C.areawillcontinue,therefore,theincomega

59、pbetweenrichandpoorwillbehardtobridge,"DavidGarrisontoldtheWashingtonObserver.GarrisonisaseniorresearcherwiththeBrookingsInstitution,specializinginthestudyofthesocialandeconomicpoliciesinthegreaterWashingtonD.C.area.ThereportattributedthepersistentincomegapinWashingtontothearea'sspecialjobopportunities,whichattracthigh-incomehouseholds.EspeciallysincethefederalgovernmentisbasedinWashingtonD.C.,Governmentagenciesandothergovernmentrelatedb