人教新課標(biāo)模塊一期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)課件

1、模塊一復(fù)習(xí)模塊一復(fù)習(xí)v如何復(fù)習(xí)一個(gè)模塊如何復(fù)習(xí)一個(gè)模塊v1、語法是核心，屬于必考內(nèi)容；、語法是核心，屬于必考內(nèi)容；v2、詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，、詞匯是基礎(chǔ)， 應(yīng)考的關(guān)鍵；應(yīng)考的關(guān)鍵；v3、模擬訓(xùn)練是提高考試成績(jī)的、模擬訓(xùn)練是提高考試成績(jī)的有效方式。有效方式。模塊一語法歸納模塊一語法歸納1、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語2、定語從句的用法、定語從句的用法3、表示位移或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、表示位移或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作1、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語v1.Sb1. said to/told sb2 that +subje

2、ct+past tense+。the day/night/week before。v2. Sb1. asked sb2. whether/wh-+subject+past tense+the day/night/week before。v應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)：應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)：1、陳述語序；、陳述語序； 2、時(shí)態(tài)一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致v3.Sb1.+askd/told/ordered/advised/requested/commanded sb2. not to do sth.v應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)：應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)：1、及物動(dòng)詞必須是表示祈使意義的動(dòng)詞；、及物動(dòng)詞必須是表示祈使意義的動(dòng)詞；2、必須用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。、必須用不定式作賓語

3、補(bǔ)足語。直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語vShe said to me, “I will take your daughter to the zoo tomorrow.”vShe said to me that _v注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、特殊副詞的變化注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、特殊副詞的變化she would take my daughter to the zoo the next day.vHe asked, “Do you have sports every day?”vHe asked 一般疑問句或反意疑問句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問句或反意疑問句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時(shí)，用換為間接引語時(shí)，用if/wh

4、ether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句，注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語whether we had sports every day.vShe asked me, “when did you begin to study English?”vShe asked me _vto study English.v特殊疑問句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引特殊疑問句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語，需用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，注意使用語，需用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，注意使用陳述語序。陳述語序。直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語when I had begunvMr. Wang said to him,

5、 “Dont be late for school .”vMr. Wang _vbe late for school.v祈使句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語，祈使句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語，需用需用ask/ tell/ order sb. (not) to do的句型的句型直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語told him not to1.He asked me _ I could buy him a book when I went to town.A. whether B./ C. that D. howA2、定語從句的用法、定語從句的用法v關(guān)鍵：把先行詞代入到定關(guān)鍵：把先行詞代入到定語從句中

6、去，根據(jù)先行詞語從句中去，根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某稍诙ㄕZ從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞诌x擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或分選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞。vThe man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. A.who B. which C.whom D.hevIll never forget the day _ we studied together last year. A.when B.that C.which D. in that定語從句定語從句AA掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法，例如指人指物本用法，例如指人指物

7、定語從句定語從句vThe factory_ you are going to buy belongs to my uncle.vA. where B.which vC. in which D.whoB區(qū)別好關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定區(qū)別好關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的成分作用語從句中的成分作用visit定語從句定語從句vThe man and the house_ fell into the river were drowned. A.which B.who C. of which D. thatD區(qū)別在何種情況下只能用區(qū)別在何種情況下只能用that, 同時(shí)同時(shí)注意不能用注意不能用that 的情

8、況的情況定語從句定語從句vYesterday she talked with one woman_ husband died in that accident. A.which B.whose C. of which D. thatB注意注意whose 和和 of which的恰當(dāng)用的恰當(dāng)用法和區(qū)別法和區(qū)別vYesterday she talked about the novel, the writer _ is very well-known. A.which B.whose C. of which D. thatCvThe explorer took only such men and t

9、hings_he really needed into the jungle with him.vA.as B.that C.which D.whovI bought the same kind of washing machine _ you bought yesterday.vA.as B.that C.which D.whoAAvThe way _ you are doing it is completely crazy. A.which B.by which C.in which D.for thatvShe has 3 sons, _ is a scientist.A.both of

10、 which B.both of whomC.one of which D.one of whom CD充分考慮介詞的作用充分考慮介詞的作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來vIm sorry I cant talk with you. I _ an American friend off. A.saw B.see C.am seeing D.will have seen有此種用法常用的動(dòng)詞：有此種用法常用的動(dòng)詞： go, come, fly, leave, arrive, move, see, return, start, C2005年高考實(shí)例vThe shop _ down ,so all

11、the T-shirts are sold at half price.vA. has closed B. closedvC. is closing D. was closingv解析：解析： 首先要抓住首先要抓住are sold， 說明并列分句說明并列分句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在為基點(diǎn)，排除了的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在為基點(diǎn)，排除了B，D的選項(xiàng)；另的選項(xiàng)；另外外A是非法的行為，所以正確的答案選是非法的行為，所以正確的答案選C. is closing ，用，用closing這一非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)這一非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。行時(shí)態(tài)表示不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Cadd upcalm downhave got t

12、obe concerned aboutwalk the doggo through加起來加起來平靜下來平靜下來不得不不得不; ; 必須必須關(guān)心關(guān)心; ; 掛念掛念遛狗遛狗經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; ; 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受cheat in exammake a list of reasons be crazy aboutfar too much/manyhold sb. entirely in ones powerget along with考試作弊考試作弊列出理由列出理由對(duì)對(duì)狂熱狂熱; ; 愛好愛好太多太多控制住控制住/ /擺布某人擺布某人與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展hide awayset downa series of

13、 on purposein order toface to face躲藏躲藏; ; 隱藏隱藏放下；記下放下；記下; ; 登記登記一連串的一連串的; ; 一系列一系列; ; 一套一套故意故意為了為了面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海）上海） A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up Have a try1. My grandfather o

14、ften told me what he had _ during the Culture Revolutionary. A. gone against B. gone into C. gone through D. gone overHave a try2. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. （2003上海）上海） widely B. thoroughly A.C. entirely D. extensivelyHave a trySentences translation:1.我跟班里的同學(xué)相處得很好我跟

15、班里的同學(xué)相處得很好.(get along with)_2.他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn).(go through)_3.他故意使你生氣他故意使你生氣.(on purpose)_4.依據(jù)法律依據(jù)法律, 他必須被判處死刑他必須被判處死刑.(according to)_5.每個(gè)人都必須關(guān)心他人每個(gè)人都必須關(guān)心他人,而不是只顧自己而不是只顧自己.(be concerned about)_I get along well with my classmates in my class.He went through two World Wars.He made you angry on pur

16、pose.According to the law he should be sentenced to death.One should be concerned about others, not only about himself.官方語言_ 不止，多余_現(xiàn)在_ 以.為基礎(chǔ)_利用_ 與.不一樣_例如_ 流利英語_實(shí)際上_ 因?yàn)開即使_ 交流_ 走近_充實(shí)詞匯_比以往任何時(shí)候_ 公寓_逐漸的_ 航行_身份 _ 頻繁的_official languageat presentbe based onmake use ofmore than be different fromsuch asSpea

17、k English fluentlybecause ofactuallycommunicate witheven ifcome up to sb.than ever beforeenrich ones vocabularyapartmentgraduallyHave a voyageidentityfrequentlyTest1.At the end of the 16th century, about 5 to 7 million people spoke English.v1)在在的結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾 _后面接時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語后面接時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語v2)到到末為止末為止 _后面接完成時(shí)態(tài)后面接完成

18、時(shí)態(tài)v3)最后最后 _=_1.到一月底我們已學(xué)了兩個(gè)單元到一月底我們已學(xué)了兩個(gè)單元.We have learned two units_2. 作者在故事的結(jié)尾體現(xiàn)了他的幽默作者在故事的結(jié)尾體現(xiàn)了他的幽默 _the story, the writer expressed his humour.3. 最后，我們?cè)诒荣愔袆倮詈?，我們?cè)诒荣愔袆倮?，we won the game.by the end of January.At the end ofAt the end ofBy the end ofIn the endAt lastIn the end 2.because of與because v

19、because是從屬連詞是從屬連詞,所以后邊跟原因狀語所以后邊跟原因狀語從句從句 because of后邊加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短后邊加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語語 He came to work late _.他起床遲了他起床遲了vHe came to work late _ . v他起床遲了他起床遲了because he got up late becaue of getting up late 3.a number of/the number of1.The number of people who can buy their own houses _ more than 80%, but a num

20、ber of houses _. A. are, hasnt been built B. are , has built C. is, havent been built D. is, have built2.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were C Cmunicate with :通消息；交流；相連1.With the Internet ,he

21、can_Hong kong and Beijing.2.Hes a shy boy who cant _other people very well 。用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他能直接與香港和北京聯(lián)絡(luò)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他能直接與香港和北京聯(lián)絡(luò)。他是個(gè)靦腆的孩子，不大善于與人交流他是個(gè)靦腆的孩子，不大善于與人交流。directly communicate with communicate with5. it was based more on German than the English we speak at present . be based on 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)1.這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。這部小說是

22、以歷史事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。This novel_2.他的思想是以實(shí)踐為依據(jù)的。他的思想是以實(shí)踐為依據(jù)的。His thought_is based on historical facts.was based on practice.6.In the 1600s, Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.vmake use of 利用vThey made use of all the books to study.vmake good use of make full use ofvmake the best use of

23、make little use ofTheir demand is the good use we _ our spare time for our study of science and technology. A. make from B. make outC .make into D. make ofD7.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. (2005遼寧遼寧)A. even since B. now that C. even though D. even as 8. Ho

24、wever , they may not be able to understand everhting,本句為一簡(jiǎn)單句。本句為一簡(jiǎn)單句。however 為副詞，意為副詞，意為為“然而然而”；另外句中；另外句中not 與與everything連用表示部分否定而非全部否定連用表示部分否定而非全部否定C1.說服說服2.騎自行車騎自行車3.最后最后 4.時(shí)間表時(shí)間表5.頑固的頑固的6. (人的人的 )缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)7. 有決心的有決心的8.旅行旅行 旅程旅程9.態(tài)度態(tài)度10海拔海拔11組織組織cyclebe fond of shortcomingstubbornschedulefinallyas usua

25、lgive incare about Guess Words and phrasespersuadedeterminedjourneyattitudealtitude1.從那以后從那以后2.夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想3.從從畢業(yè)畢業(yè)4.喜歡喜歡5.關(guān)心關(guān)心6. 改變想法改變想法7. 下定決心下定決心8.投降投降 屈服屈服9.照常照常10搭起搭起11在午夜在午夜organizeever sincedream aboutgraduate fromchange ones mindmake up ones mindput upat midnightpersuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; 1. I was abl

26、e at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. hope 2. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. hoped注意注意如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定的否定式。式。e.g. Some of us

27、 advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.Wang Wei insisted that she organize the trip.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決主張做某做某事事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣1.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forA.C. will be sent for D. be sent for2.

28、She insisted that she _ not a thief. should be B. shall beA.C. is D. was堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決主張但是表示但是表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)，時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣不用虛擬語氣。Wang Wei rode in front of Wang Kun _.as usualThey _ the tent at _.put upmidnightIn the mountainsWang Wei rode in front of Wang Kun _.as usualThey _ the tent at _.put upmidnightIn

29、the mountains強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式： It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. so B. so that C. why D. that (2) Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (3)It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcast began.(1)A. while B. which C. that

30、D. sinceit + is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +其他部分其他部分When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 主語主語+ be +adj. +不定式不定式(不定式與主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）不定式與主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系） No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _. get along B.

31、 get along with C. be got along D. be got on with (2)There are five pairs _ ,but Im at a loss which to buy. to be chosen B. to choose from (1)C. to choose D. for choosingExperience表示表示_，作不可數(shù)名詞，作不可數(shù)名詞表示表示_，作可數(shù)名詞，作可數(shù)名詞have experience in / at doing sth. 我們的化學(xué)老師具有我們的化學(xué)老師具有10幾年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。幾年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 (2) Jumping

32、out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A./ ; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; theOur chemistry teacher has more than 10 years teaching experience.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感受經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感受經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)No matter how hard you try, you wont make him _ to your plan. give in B. give up A.C. give away D. give

33、out1.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will_ to three fifty.(2006安徽安徽) A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 2) I hope scientists will _ with a cure of the disease . A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get alongAB right aw

34、ay in the countryside burst into sth burst out doing think little of sth Lose ones life馬上、立即馬上、立即在農(nóng)村在農(nóng)村闖入、突然闖入、突然起來起來突然突然起來起來幾乎沒想到幾乎沒想到喪生、犧牲喪生、犧牲7. It seems that8. at an end9. two-thirds10.lie in ruins 11.the number of12.blow away 似乎似乎.結(jié)束結(jié)束三分之二三分之二成為廢墟成為廢墟.的數(shù)目的數(shù)目吹走吹走13. instead of14.be shocked 15.be

35、 trapped 16.fall down 17.rescue workers 18.dig out 代替代替感到震驚感到震驚被困被困跌倒、倒塌跌倒、倒塌援救人員援救人員挖出挖出19.the dead 20.rescue sb from21.tens of thousands lions of死者死者從從.中救出某人中救出某人數(shù)以萬計(jì)數(shù)以萬計(jì)好幾百萬好幾百萬23.speaking competition24.be proud of25.thank sb for (doing) sth26.be known as27.be known for演講競(jìng)賽演講競(jìng)賽以以.為自豪為自豪感謝

36、某人某事感謝某人某事作為作為.而聞名而聞名因因.而聞名而聞名Unit 4.1.rise 為不及物動(dòng)詞，作“上升”時(shí)指繼續(xù)上升，常用于日，月，云，煙、物價(jià)、溫度、河水、潮水及人的職位raise 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起、提出、飼養(yǎng)、種植”；用作“舉起”時(shí)，有使物體達(dá)到應(yīng)有的高度的含義。They _ their glasses _ the friendship between the two nations. A. look; for B. raised; to C. raised; for D. life; to用用rise和和raise的正確形式填空的正確形式填空2) Hes used to _

37、 early in the morning3) His funny story _ a lot of laughter.4) Prices _ surprisingly since last year.5) The level of the water in the river _ after the heavy rain.B risingraisedrose have been raised/have risen2. ruin vt. 毀壞毀壞,毀滅毀滅,使毀壞使毀壞n. 毀滅毀滅,破破產(chǎn)產(chǎn) in ruins 成為廢墟；成為廢墟； 遭到嚴(yán)重破壞遭到嚴(yán)重破壞ruin 一次性、徹底的毀壞（一次性

38、、徹底的毀壞（ 不含有某種不含有某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞的意思）；摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞的意思）； 通通常暗指無可挽回的傷害，但不一定指常暗指無可挽回的傷害，但不一定指完全毀滅（含有在一定的過程種逐漸完全毀滅（含有在一定的過程種逐漸毀掉的意思）。此外，毀掉的意思）。此外，ruin多用于借多用于借喻中，泛指一般的喻中，泛指一般的“壞了壞了”harm指對(duì)人或物的傷害或損壞，身體或指對(duì)人或物的傷害或損壞，身體或心理上的傷害。心理上的傷害。destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉；力量把某物徹底毀掉； 有時(shí)用于比有時(shí)用于比喻，意為喻，意為“打破（希望，打破（希望，

39、 計(jì)劃），計(jì)劃）， 使失敗使失敗damage損失，損壞；損失，損壞； 多用于無生多用于無生命的東西，指命的東西，指“價(jià)值、用途降低或價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)；壞了還可以修復(fù)； 這種是自然災(zāi)害這種是自然災(zāi)害或人為過失造成的。或人為過失造成的。1). Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck2) the building is _. A. under ruin B. in ruins

40、 C. under ruins D. in ruin用用ruin, damage , harm, destroy的正確形式填空的正確形式填空3)Getting up early wont _ you.4.) The fire _ most of the building5. )The crops are all _ by the continuous rain6) A falling tree _ the roof and we should repair it. B B harmdestroyedruineddamaged4. a (great) number of 許多，大量的許多，大量的

41、 2）后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3）謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) the number of ：是：是“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目“ 的意思，謂語的意思，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) The number of private colleges_ increased.a number of 是是“許多，大量許多，大量“的意思。后接可的意思。后接可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。A large number of students _ going to visit the U.S. A. hasare5.(1)The moon gives _ no light of its own.

42、A. off B. of C. with D. at(2)After the long-distance race, the woman athletes legs almost _ under her. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave awayAA6.1)We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money. A. all; not B. any; no C. none; any D. no one ; any2) I agree with most of what you s

43、aid , but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing3) _ seen the film, so everyone wants to see it.All the students havent Any students haventC. As nobody has D. None of us hasCAD使充氣，爆炸使充氣，爆炸降落于降落于樂意做某事樂意做某事就就給某人出主意給某人出主意當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)向某人求助向某人求助為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心對(duì)反對(duì)對(duì)反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)失去信心失去信心把把投入監(jiān)獄投

44、入監(jiān)獄被監(jiān)禁被監(jiān)禁處于困難之中處于困難之中阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事在某種程度上在某種程度上 blow up land on be willing to advise sb on/about sth come to power ask sb for help be worried about fight against lose heart put sb in prison be in prison be in trouble prevent/keep/ stop sb from doing in a/one wayv乞求乞求v放棄放棄v與與相處很好相處很好v等于，能勝任等于，能勝任v信任信

45、任v拒絕做某事拒絕做某事v被判處被判處（徒刑）（徒刑）v建立建立v事實(shí)上事實(shí)上v失業(yè)失業(yè)v成雙地成雙地v在某方面積極在某方面積極v為為而死而死 beg for give up get on well with be equal to believe in refuse sb to do be sentenced to set up as a matter of fact be out of work in pairs be active in die forset up; set aside; set down; set off; set outHe _ to paint the whole

46、house but finished only the front part._ your heavy bags and take a rest.I warned them not to do it, but my objections were _.If you want to catch that train youd better _ for the station immediately. set outSet down set aside set off/set out by the way in the way in no way on the way順便說一下順便說一下?lián)踝∪ヂ罚?/p>

47、阻擋擋住去路；阻擋決不決不在去在去的路上的路上接近，即將接近，即將Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only _._, it is a good thing that I did not get the post I applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.The construction of the buildings causes lots of noise, and we can _ allow this to continue.Hes _to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.We cant go i