高一英語(yǔ)必修二unit2vocabulary

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games PRACTICE(ONE BY ONE)ancient_ compete_ancient_ compete_medal_ magical _medal_ magical _volunteer_volunteer_homeland_homeland_古代的古代的比賽比賽獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌有魔力的有魔力的志愿者志愿者家鄉(xiāng)，祖國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)，祖國(guó) regular_ admit_motto_ host_athlete_ fine_olive _ stadium_stand for_physical _規(guī)則的，定期的規(guī)則的，定期的承認(rèn)，容許，容納承認(rèn)，容許，容納格言，警句

2、格言，警句主辦主辦運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員罰款罰款橄欖樹(shù)橄欖樹(shù)/枝枝體育場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)代表，象征代表，象征身體的，物理的身體的，物理的Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games? ancient: 古代的present-day :當(dāng)今的the present day:當(dāng)今In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨欄跨欄) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold med

3、als, and he won it as well as honor. compete compete with/ againstwith/ against sb. sb.in infor for pete (v.) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition (n.) 比賽比賽 competitor (n.) 比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competitive (adj.) 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competence (n.) 能力，勝任能力，勝任complete （v.） 完成完成 （adj.）全部的，完成）全部的，完成的的和和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在在中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為為 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)in I hope all o

4、f us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstOur class competed _class9_tug of war(拔河拔河)_the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitorcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了這次比賽？有多少中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了這次

5、比賽？ take part (in) (正式正式)參加，參與（大型活動(dòng)）參加，參與（大型活動(dòng)） take an active part in積極參與積極參與 (不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） join （非正式）加入（非正式）加入(某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體)并成為一員并成為一員 join in 參加，參與（正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)）參加，參與（正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing baske

6、tball?(和我們一起打籃球）和我們一起打籃球）e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inattend (= be present at 出席出席)參加（會(huì)議、聽(tīng)參加（會(huì)議、聽(tīng)課、報(bào)告、婚喪禮等）課、報(bào)告、婚喪禮等）Last weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedt

7、aking an active part in joinedjoin in比較比較: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend用作名詞時(shí)，用作名詞時(shí)，medal的意思是的意思是“獎(jiǎng)?wù)陋?jiǎng)?wù)隆?、“?jiǎng)杯獎(jiǎng)杯”做動(dòng)做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是詞時(shí)，意思是“獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；prize作名詞，則表示作名詞，則表示“獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)品品”、“獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞”之意。例：之意。例：比較比較: medal ; prize ; He won a gold medal in the Olympics他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。The best students in our cl

8、ass will receive a prize at the end of the term我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生在期末將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生在期末將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award的意思是的意思是“授與授與”、“頒發(fā)頒發(fā)”、“判給判給”；reward則表示則表示“報(bào)答報(bào)答”、“酬謝酬謝”之意。例：之意。例：比較比較: award ; reward ; He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一等獎(jiǎng)。他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一等獎(jiǎng)。We judge awarded him tw

9、enty thousand dollars as damages法官判給他二萬(wàn)元作為賠償費(fèi)。法官判給他二萬(wàn)元作為賠償費(fèi)。You should reward them according to their deserts你應(yīng)該對(duì)他們論功行賞。你應(yīng)該對(duì)他們論功行賞。Is that how you reward me for my help？你就是這樣來(lái)報(bào)答我給你的幫助嗎？你就是這樣來(lái)報(bào)答我給你的幫助嗎？代表，象征，表示。例：代表，象征，表示。例：stand for PRC stands for the peoples republic of China PRC代表中國(guó)。代表中國(guó)。The girl

10、stands out among the competitors這個(gè)女孩在眾多選手中脫穎而出。這個(gè)女孩在眾多選手中脫穎而出。stand by stand out I will stand by you as long as you are right 只要你是正確的我都會(huì)支持你。只要你是正確的我都會(huì)支持你。 You cant stand by an allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁觀，聽(tīng)任這樣的事發(fā)生。你不能袖手旁觀，聽(tīng)任這樣的事發(fā)生。支持；袖手旁觀。例：支持；袖手旁觀。例：突出，顯眼。例：突出，顯眼。例：4.admit-admitted-admitted-admittin

11、g vi/vt 承認(rèn)（事實(shí)，過(guò)錯(cuò)），招認(rèn)承認(rèn)（事實(shí)，過(guò)錯(cuò)），招認(rèn) admit sth/that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn). eg. He has admitted his mistakes. He admitted that he was careless. admit (to) doing sth 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 eg. The thief admitted stealing my wallet. vt admit sb to/into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入，接納準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入，接納 eg. His mother admits him to /into the English club. be admitted (to

12、/ into) . 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 ，加入，加入He has been admitted to/into Peking University. be admitted as. 被接受為被接受為 eg.He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為普遍認(rèn)為 It is admitted that learning is very important 5. as well He plays the piano as well. He also plays the piano. He

13、 plays the piano, too. He doesnt play the piano ，either.它們都表示它們都表示“也也”。但。但只有只有either用于否定句，疑用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)句中，其余都用于肯定句。但其余都用于肯定句。但as well 只用于句只用于句末，不加逗號(hào)。末，不加逗號(hào)。also用于句中，用于句中，too一般也用于句一般也用于句末且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。末且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have p

14、layed C. are playing D. play 也連接并列成分，但連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂也連接并列成分，但連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就前一致就前一致的原則。的原則。此外的詞還有此外的詞還有 with/ along with/ together with/ besides/ but/ except/ including/rather than等。等。eg He as well as you a studentisas well as Avt. 做東，主辦，招待。做東，主辦，招待。Eg. He hosted the dinner yesterday.n. 主人，主持人

15、。主人，主持人。hostess女主人，女主持人女主人，女主持人the host city 東道主。東道主。6. hostn. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng); 回答，答復(fù)回答，答復(fù)。 responsible adj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的負(fù)有責(zé)任的; 盡責(zé)的盡責(zé)的; 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任; 懂道理的懂道理的; responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé)。責(zé)任，職責(zé)。6. responsevt. 取代，代替。取代，代替。7. replacereplace by/with Replace the letter with the e-mail 用電子郵件替代書(shū)信。用電子郵件替代書(shū)信。用用替換。例：替換。例： 同義詞組：同義詞組： t

16、ake the place of ；be in place of=in ones place ； take sbs / sths place ；replacement n. 替代，替換。替代，替換。replaceable adj. 可替換的?？商鎿Q的。instead of 代替。代替。in place out of place在正確的位置。在正確的位置。位置不當(dāng)。位置不當(dāng)。V. 收費(fèi)，控訴。收費(fèi)，控訴。n.費(fèi)用，主管。費(fèi)用，主管。8. charge Who will be charge of this shop?Who will take charge of this shop? 誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)這家

17、商店？誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)這家商店？charge sb some money for sthbe in charge of = take charge of因?yàn)槟呈率漳橙说腻X(qián)。因?yàn)槟呈率漳橙说腻X(qián)。負(fù)責(zé)，主管。負(fù)責(zé)，主管。charge 做控訴時(shí)，常與做控訴時(shí)，常與with連用連用in the charge of 由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)/主管。主管。The children were left in the charge of a nurse.孩子們將被留下來(lái)由保姆照顧。孩子們將被留下來(lái)由保姆照顧。free of charge 免費(fèi)。免費(fèi)。The workers get medical service free of

18、charge.工人們得到免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療。工人們得到免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療。v. 做廣告。做廣告。9. advertiseadvertise sth做廣告宣傳某物。例：做廣告宣傳某物。例：advertise for sb sth在報(bào)刊等上面刊登征求某人某物的廣告。在報(bào)刊等上面刊登征求某人某物的廣告。advertisementHe is advertising his house. 他在登廣告賣房子。他在登廣告賣房子。He is advertising for a house. 他在登廣告要買所房子。他在登廣告要買所房子。n. 廣告。廣告。advertisern. 登廣告者。登廣告者。advertisingn.

19、廣告，廣告業(yè)。廣告，廣告業(yè)。vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件n.便宜貨便宜貨10. bargain make / strike a bargain with sb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議（砍價(jià)）與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議（砍價(jià)）bargain with sb about sth 與某人協(xié)商某事與某人協(xié)商某事Its a bargain .這可是便宜貨。這可是便宜貨。I made a bargain with the shopkeeper. 我與店主砍價(jià)我與店主砍價(jià)。I bargained with the shopkeeper about the clothes. 我與店主我與店主就這件衣服就這件衣服砍價(jià)砍價(jià)。

20、陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，11. one after another 相近短語(yǔ)：相近短語(yǔ)： one by one 逐一地逐一地 （強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)）（強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)） each other 相互，彼此，（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者間）相互，彼此，（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者間） one another 相互，（強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或者三者以上的相互）相互，（強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或者三者以上的相互） v.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或者懲罰），應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或者懲罰）， 值得，值得，12. deservedeservedadj. 值得的，（人）值得的，（人）deservingadj. 值得的，（物）值得的，（物）deserve to do 值得做值得做deserv

21、e to do be done 值得被做，應(yīng)受值得被做，應(yīng)受deserve +n.Beijing deserves a visit.= Beijing deserves to be visited.值得值得A: Tom failed in the exam again. B: He deserved it; he never worked hard.Do you think Jack deserved to win the race?Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journeyo

22、n a magical journey to find outfind out aboutabout the present-daythe present-day Olympic Games. (P9) PausaniasPausanias是是20002000前的一位希臘作家，他做前的一位希臘作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，來(lái)打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)了一次魔幻的旅行，來(lái)打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行 My father is is away on a

23、 journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做 過(guò)去我們常在一起玩過(guò)去我們常在一起玩 We use

24、d to play together. 她習(xí)慣睡前喝一杯牛奶她習(xí)慣睡前喝一杯牛奶 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.1). We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to reading B

25、. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read3). Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to makingBCB-How often do you hold your games?-_. There are two main _Gamesthe Winter and the Summer OlympicsEvery four yearssets of every four years :每

26、四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 與數(shù)詞連用表示與數(shù)詞連用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每?jī)赡昝績(jī)赡?或每隔一年或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth year every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔幾年每隔幾年Usually, medicine should be t

27、aken _.（每四小時(shí)）（每四小時(shí)）Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一個(gè)星期）（每隔一個(gè)星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔幾天）（每隔幾天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few daysHe admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作為作為被接受被接受” to/into “讓讓

28、進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”(school )2. “承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn); 允許允許”參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事admit sth.承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事admit sth./sb. to

29、be 承認(rèn)某人是承認(rèn)某人是He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批準(zhǔn)參加 ). He _a member of the baseball team . (被接收 )She_ having read the letter.(承認(rèn))admittedwas admitted to was admitted as Choose the best answer. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen 2. His parents

30、admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking partpracticeOur Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.為慶祝為慶祝/為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念 為了為了的榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)某人做某事感到

31、很榮幸某人做某事感到很榮幸4. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)1)nor nor 用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為“也也不不”。 He never went again, nornor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nornor do I mean to st

32、art being so now.2)neither/nor +倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(be/情態(tài)動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)), 表示前面提到的否定表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物“也不也不” He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I. I will not go there,_ _(他也不會(huì)去）。他也不會(huì)去）。 You never heard from him,_ _（我也沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信）我也沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信）.neither/nornor did Iwill he

33、.neitherNor / Neither + 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 也一樣也一樣(否定句否定句)So +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 也一樣也一樣（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 確實(shí)這樣確實(shí)這樣. I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是。她也是。)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣。我也是這樣。)(3). I got up early this morning. _.(我確實(shí)起得早）我確實(shí)起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did Make sentences usingMake senten

34、ces usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSVSWomen are not only allowedallowed ,but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 1) allow sb sth 允許某人某事允許某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 2) allow sb in (out) 允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 3) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 ( (不能

35、說(shuō)不能說(shuō)allow to do)allow to do)4) allow doing sth 4) allow doing sth 允許做某事允許做某事5) be allowed to do sth 5) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事被允許做某事.漢譯英漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, bu

36、t they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBCFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them to l

37、ive in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.=I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在

38、句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)放在句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) 放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 as well asas well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作“也，也，還還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致項(xiàng)一致；而用；而用not only .but also.not only .but also.連接時(shí)，連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致詞與后一

39、項(xiàng)一致。如：。如： Your wife as well as youYour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to me. 不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you Not only your wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.） 2 2、as well as as well as 用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，指用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，指“一樣好一樣好”。如如He plays th

40、e guitar as well as you.He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他彈得他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。和你一樣好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. is

41、 playing B. have played C. are playing D. play Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. Vt. 主辦主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host n./ vt. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen. B. The host team defeated the guest team

42、finally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n. n. 東道主東道主, ,主辦者主辦者Vt. Vt. 主辦主辦Vt. Vt. 主持主持 Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距

43、離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體的的further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 （=farther）；程度上進(jìn)一步）；程度上進(jìn)一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以

44、其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。以其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。-老子老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. admits人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗. .諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!- - 齊秦齊秦 stands for-周杰倫周杰倫4.I close my eyes when thinking that on