八年級(jí)unit7-8

1、八年級(jí)八年級(jí)unit 7- 8come on, babies!賓語從句：賓語從句： 賓語從句是指充當(dāng)賓語的句子。當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由that來引導(dǎo)，that 在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.Do you think (that) the children need to write a song?Maria says (that) she doesnt like the uniforms.當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，用if /whether 引導(dǎo)，“是否” 如：1. I dont know if/whether I n

2、eed to obey all the rules while Im having dinner with my friends.2. Could you tell me if/whether its polite to speak loudly at the table?3. I dont know if/whether you are right.賓語從句用陳述句語序賓語從句用陳述句語序Do you know if / whether he likes Times English Post?I want to know what they are talking about.Maybe y

3、ou dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候穿制服嗎？1、when 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)譯為“什么時(shí)候”。如：I dont know when he will come. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。（賓語從句）2、when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。如：Patients can find us easily when they are in need. 當(dāng)病人有需要時(shí)，他們能夠很容易地找到我們

4、。（時(shí)間狀語從句）賓語從賓語從句句當(dāng)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不受影當(dāng)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不受影響。當(dāng)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句則使用相應(yīng)響。當(dāng)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句則使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 I think that I can read newspapers. I think I should have a talk with her. I heard you had a bad cold. 注意：注意： 如果賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理和客觀事實(shí)，從句如果賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理和客觀事實(shí)，從句中動(dòng)

5、詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。 The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)，從句中動(dòng)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)，從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。 She also said many famous models are going there to model the clothes.pick up 拿起，撿起，接某人拿起，撿起，接某人 如：如： The phone rang

6、and I picked it up. 電話鈴響了，我拿起了電話。My husband will pick you up. 我丈夫會(huì)來接你。 in the southern part of China = in the south of China 在中國的南方The first Renai International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.我們的辛苦沒有白費(fèi)，第一屆仁愛國際美食節(jié)進(jìn)展得非常順利。be worth . 值錢， 相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 如：The ring is worth 7

7、80. 這個(gè)戒指值780元。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。 如：The film is worth seeing. 這部電影值得一看。The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 我們飲食越有規(guī)律，身體就越健康?！皌he + 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ ，the + 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) + ”意為 “越，越”。如：The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 你動(dòng)身越早，回來得就越早。coatpantsshirtraincoatdress sweatershoes

8、jacketshortsT-shirtjeans n. 牛仔褲 scarf n.圍巾，領(lǐng)巾overcoat n. 長大衣 handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包sock n. 短襪 hat n. 帽子gloves n. 手套手套 boots n. 長筒靴長筒靴 a suit n.一套衣服，套裝一套衣服，套裝He is wearing a black suit. suit v. 適合適合Ive found a job that suits me down to the ground. 我找到了一份工作, 對我再合適不過了。uniform n. 制服The policemen are wearin

9、g uniforms. silver necklace 銀銀項(xiàng)鏈項(xiàng)鏈She is wearing a silver necklace today. tie n. 領(lǐng)帶，繩子slipper n. 拖鞋casual shoes n. 休閑鞋plain clothes 便服 Soldiers wear plain clothes on leave, not uniform.士兵度假時(shí)穿便服，不穿制服。 cotton n.棉布，棉花，棉制的silk n.絲， 絲織品Its a sweater. Its a woolen sweater. It is made of wool.Its a jacket.

10、 Its a leather jacket. Its made of leather.Its a windbreaker. Its made of natural materials. It has two big pockets. I like it very much.I wear Size M.What size would you like? 你穿多大號(hào)的？Size S/M/L. (小號(hào)/中號(hào)/大號(hào)。) I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome.為了顯得更英俊，我想買一件風(fēng)衣。so that 意為“以便，

11、為的是”，后接目的狀語從句； in order to 也有“以便；為的是” 的意思，后接動(dòng)詞原形表目的。 如：I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the first bus.= I got up very early in order to catch the early bus. 我今天起得非常早，以便能趕上早班車。Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it immediately. 這件風(fēng)衣如此好看，你應(yīng)該立即買下了。suchthat意為“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)

12、果狀語從句；有時(shí)可以和sothat結(jié)構(gòu)互換。此句也可表達(dá)為：The windbreaker is so cool that you should buy it immediately.Key Sentences be made of “由材料做成”，用于能看出原材料的，而be made from用于看不出原材料的。例如：The coat is made of cotton. 這件外套是棉制的。The paper is made from wood. 這些紙是木材做的。 What size would you like to take? 你想要多大號(hào)的？ Size M. 中號(hào)。 What siz

13、e 表示“多大號(hào)碼”，通常用來詢問人的衣、褲、鞋、帽的尺寸。如： What size are your shoes? size M 意為 “中號(hào)”，M是medium（中等的，中間的）的縮寫。size S意為“小號(hào)”，S 是small 的縮寫。size L 意為“大號(hào)”，L 是large的縮寫。size XL 意為“特大號(hào)”，XL是extra large 的縮寫。What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人們穿什么衣服取決于他們的好惡。 (1) depend on/upon 取決于；依靠，依賴 如：Children depend o

14、n their parents for what they need.孩子們依靠父母供給他們所需的一切。 (2) 這里的likes and dislikes 意為“愛好和厭惡”。如：We all have different likes and dislikes.我們各有不同的好惡。 as well as 除除之外之外(也也)，as well 也，還也，還Example:They sell books as well as newspaper.Are they coming as well? 1.People started to wear clothes so that they could

15、 protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人們開始穿衣是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。（1）protect 意為“保護(hù)，防護(hù)”，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞。如：We should learn to protect ourselves.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。（2）protect . from . 保護(hù)不受的危害 如：I will protect you from everything around you. 我會(huì)保護(hù)你不受周圍一切的傷害。2. But in modern society clothes do more tha

16、n just keep us warm. 但在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，服裝不僅僅是用來保暖的。3. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”. 正如俗語所講：“衣如其人”。 And third, our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. 第三，我們的制服可以防止一些人干壞事。 stop . from doing sth. = keep . from doing sth. 阻止，防止阻止，防止干某事干某事 如：如： You cant stop people from saying what t

17、hey think.你無法阻止人們說出自己的想法。 Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him. 她父母試圖阻止她和他見面。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 如：如：Suddenly everyone stopped talking. 突然每個(gè)人都停下來不說話了。 stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：We stopped to take pictures. 我們停下來去照相。Its impolite for a s

18、tudent to wear a hat in class. I think he should take off his hat in class.Its suitable for him to wear a business suit in the office. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan.firefighter n. 消防員Different jobs require different uniforms.High winds compounded the difficulti

19、es of the firefighters. 大風(fēng)使消防隊(duì)員的滅火工作更加困難。 pilot n. 飛行員The accident was caused by pilot error.這場事故是飛行員的失誤造成的。 officer n.警官，軍官，官員 His father is a customs officer. 他父親是一位海關(guān)官員。 soldier n.戰(zhàn)士，士兵The soldier received a serious wound on the chest. 這名士兵胸部受了重傷。1.Here come another three models, 又過來三個(gè)模特，又過來三個(gè)模特， another 作形容詞時(shí)，意為作形容詞時(shí)，意為“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 another + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=one more+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 a