詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及答案

1、漢英譯1 .漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞要是 缺少 鋼鐵，工業(yè)的發(fā)展就會遇到很大困難。In case of of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in itsdevelopment.他 一想 到這場災難，兩腿救像有千斤重，再也動不了了。At the of the disaster his legs stiffened and could not move a step further.練習：1) 有的同志建議將我的核心部分 “公共財政”的內(nèi)容刪去。After the lecture, there was a tha

2、t the part about public finance, which was the core ofmy speech, be deleted from my lecture no。tes 2) 一些發(fā)電廠正在興建 。Some power plants .3) 她 酷愛 英國文學。She is .4) 正在車間里干活的工人們來救 她了。The workers working in the workshop .5) 我們必須把這臺電動機徹底檢修 一下。We must give the motor .6) 人們普遍 認為 英語學習有捷徑.There is that there is a s

3、hortcu捷徑t ( ) in English learning.7) 火箭已經(jīng) 用來 探索宇宙。Rockets have found for the exploration of the universe.8) 每當我 看到 那個老人，我就想起了我的父親always reminds使某人想起 () me of my father)9) 讀 /了解 一點世界史，對學習時事是有幫助的。of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.10) 這本書反映了30年代的中國社會。The book Chinese society i

4、n the 1930s.11) 絕對不允許違反這個原則。should never be allowed/tolerated.12) 堅持 一個中國的原則是實現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一的基礎與前提。should serve as the basis and prerequis前提 ite () for peaceful reunification.13) 我非常感謝我的父親，因為在我還是小孩子的時候，他就不停的鼓勵 我。I am so grateful to my father for during my childhood.14) 一切愛好和平的人們要求禁止 使用核武器。All peace-loving pe

5、ople demand .15) 他們在工作中非常注意理論聯(lián)系 實際。In their work they pay much attention to .16) 人們認為歷史就是試圖 再現(xiàn)并解釋過去的重大事件。History the significant events of the past.17) 我向當局提出申請，允許 我在院子里開墾一塊菜園。I asked the authorities to start a garden in the courtyard18) 我們還第一次聽老師.介紹 了什么是語言。We also to language.19) 當我在監(jiān)獄時，我曾經(jīng)給我的妻子寫過信

6、，信中說， 瑪莎，如果你想和我 離婚 ，我可以 理解 。Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, “ Martha, I understand if you.20他不能理解為什么這樣強調(diào) 固定的規(guī)則，而不是創(chuàng)造性地思考。He couldn t understand why there should be so much on fixed rules rather thancreative thinking.21) 但除了死亡外沒有什么非常特別的。死亡總是特別的，但未必會引起千百萬人落淚，矚目。Still, there was no

7、thing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, does no necessarily .22) 如果西方人覺得自己吃的 健康，那他們得好好反思一下。If westerners think they are healthy , they will have to think again.23) 人類 創(chuàng)造 了知識。Human beings are the of knowledge.24)政府認為，制止 毒品買賣，取決于娛樂場所管理。Government believes that a suc

8、cessful of the trade in drugs lies in the strict regulatioof entertainment places.25) 科學家花了很多年時間才發(fā)明 了宇宙飛船。took scientists many years.26) 鍛煉、新鮮空氣和睡眠時保持 健康所必需的。Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for 2.漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞他對電子計算機的操作一點也不陌生 。He is nostrangerto the operation of the electronic computer.那艘新

9、造輪船的首航是成功的 。The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship wasuacces.s練習：to life.1) 水對于生命來說是非常必要 的。Water is a2) 我們感到，解決這個復雜的問題是困難 的。We found in solving this complicated problem.3) 中國日益 繁榮昌盛，這令全世界華人都為之驕傲。The increasing of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the world.4) (血雉)由于數(shù)量稀少 、環(huán)境適應性

10、差，迄今未見動物園飼養(yǎng)。Due to their sand inability to adapt to new environment, no blood pheasant hasbeen raised in any zoo so far.5) 他 欣然 接受了邀請，騙過了在場的所有人。His to accept the invitation cheated all that were present that day.3. 漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞我很榮幸地宣布你被接納為該委員會的成員。I have to inform you that you have been admitted as a m

11、ember of the committee.我們高興地看到，中國的經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。It is to note that China has made great progress in economy.1) 他 誠懇地 告訴我們他是多么渴望學習。how he was eager to learn.4 .漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語動詞氣體和固體的區(qū)別 ，在于前者比后者有更大的可壓縮性。Gases solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.人們常說，電腦之所以能夠解決問題是因為給它們輸入了解決問題的

12、“程序 ”。It is frequently said the computers solve problems only because they are to do so.練習：1) 大家知道，中子的作用 不同于質(zhì)子。It is known that neutrons .2) 本文的 目的 在于討論職業(yè)學院教育的新模式。This article discussing the new educational model of the vocational colleges.3) 他是世上一切邪惡的化身He the evil that was in the world.4) 這種舉止是罪犯的心

13、理特征 。This kind of behavior the criminal mind.5) 我們的時代是深刻政治變革的見證 。Our age isa profound political change.6) 美國絕大多數(shù)間諜衛(wèi)星，按其設計 ，是在完成使命后，在大氣層中焚毀。Most U.S. spy satellites are to burn up ine t hearth s atmosphere aftercompleting their missions.7) 她是中國史專家 。She in Chinese history.8) 這些裝置對整個通訊系統(tǒng)有極大地影響 。These i

14、nstallations She .9) 這項設計 目的 是自動操作、調(diào)節(jié)方便、維護簡易和生產(chǎn)率提升。The design automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and highproductivity.5 .漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語形容詞科學家 深信 一切物質(zhì)是不滅的Scientists aredeeplythat all matter is indestructible不可毀滅的 ().。練習：1) 工人們要求改善 工作條件。The workers demand working conditions.2) 他 不知道 該如

15、何表達自己的感激之情。He how to express his gratitude.6) 漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞我們已經(jīng) 仔細地 研究了這些化學元素的特性。We have of the properties of these chemical elements.水在 4 以下，是在不斷地 膨脹，而不是不斷地收縮。Below 4 , water is in expansion instead of continuous contraction.練習：1) 到處都在 熱烈地 討論楊利偉的成功。arose on every corner as to Yan Li-w eis success.2)

16、 會上人們 一致 表示反對這項政策。People at the meeting all expressed their to oppose that policy.7. 漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞正確與謬誤， 善良與邪惡， 美麗與丑陋總是作為對立面而存在的。There will always be such opposites at the, the , _8 漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z副詞她的 體力、腦力都耗盡了。He is exhausted.1）他 身體 雖弱，但心智健全。He is weak but mentally sound.8. 漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻樵~這臺儀器具有很高的靈敏度。This ins

17、trument is high sensibility.有廣大群眾支持 我們，我們不害怕任何困難。The masses are us, we are not afraid of any difficulty.你想象不出他聽到 這個消息時時多么生氣。You can t imagine how angry he was the news.練習：1） 由于供不應求，因而價格一直在上漲 。For demand exceeds supply, the price has .2）他們拎著 幾只超大黑色塑料袋，或背個 雙肩包，挑揀著來自廣州周邊上千家小工廠，被中國人稱為“尾貨”的牛仔褲、雜牌電視機、組裝手機

18、。, they pick through all kinds of goods from many small factories near Guangzhou. They are known to the Chinese as “ tail goods” and range from jeans, cheap TV sets, or assembled mobile phones.9. 漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z副詞她把窗子打開，讓新鮮空氣進來 。She opened the window to let fresh ai_r.我該離開了，時間已經(jīng)到了 。I must be away, the tim

19、e is .1) 他們也 笑著 潑水回敬。They splashed back .10. 漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z副詞電子計算機的主要 特點是正確和迅速地計算。The electronic computer ischaracterized by accuracy and quick computation.北京舉辦的這次展覽會給我們留下了深刻 的印象。The exhibition held in Beijing impressed us .關于這個問題，不同年齡組的人有不同 的想法。On this question, people of different age groups think .11

20、. 漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z動詞相反，他們的知識和經(jīng)驗更豐富 了On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are 參考答案漢英譯1.漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞1 有的同志 建議 將我的核心部分 “公共財政”的內(nèi)容刪去。After the lecture, there was as uggestionthat the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture not。 es2 一些發(fā)電廠正在興建 。Some po

21、wer plants are undecro nstruction.3 她 酷愛 英國文學。She is a truelo ver of Britain literature.4 正在車間里干活的工人們來救 她了。The workers working in the workshop came to herrescue.5 我們必須把這臺電動機徹底檢修 一下。We must give the motor a thoroughin spection.6 人們普遍 認為 英語學習有捷徑.There is a popularb elief that there is a shortcut捷徑 ()

22、in English learning.7 火箭已經(jīng) 用來 探索宇宙。Rockets have founda pplication for the exploration of the universe.8 每當我 看到 那個老人，我就想起了我的父親The sight of the old man always reminds使某人想起 () me of my father)9 讀 / 了解 一點世界史，對學習時事是有幫助的。An acquaintanc eof world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.10這本書 反映

23、了 30年代的中國社會。The book is ar eflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.11 絕對不允許違反 這個原則。Violation of the principle should never be allowed/tolerated.12 堅持 一個中國的原則是實現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一的基礎與前提。Adherence to the “ One-China ” policy should serve as the basis and prerequisite (前提) forpeaceful reunification.13 我非常感謝我的父親，因為

24、在我還是小孩子的時候，他就不停的鼓勵 我。I am so grateful to my father for his continuouse ncouragemen dt uring my childhood.14 一切愛好和平的人們要求禁止 使用核武器。All peace-loving people demand th perohibition of the use of nuclear weapon.15 ) 他們在工作中非常注意理論聯(lián)系 實際。In their work they pay much attention to thec ombination of theory with p

25、ractice.16 ) 人們認為歷史就是試圖 再現(xiàn)并解釋過去的重大事件。History is seen as th eattempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.17 我向當局提出申請，允許 我在院子里開墾一塊菜園。I asked the authorities forp ermission to start a garden in the courtyard18 我們還第一次聽老師.介紹 了什么是語言。We also had our fir sint troduction to language.19

26、 當我在監(jiān)獄時，我曾經(jīng)給我的妻子寫過信，信中說， 瑪莎，如果你想和我 離婚 ，我可以理解。 Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said“, Martha, I understand if you can t stay married to me.”20他不能理解為什么這樣強調(diào) 固定的規(guī)則，而不是創(chuàng)造性地思考。He couldn t understand why there should be so much emphasis on fixed rules rather than creativ thinking.21. 但除了死亡外沒

27、有什么非常特別的。死亡總是特別的，但未必會引起千百萬人落淚，矚目。Still, there was nothing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, does no necessarily bring millions to tears or to attention.22. 如果西方人覺得自己吃的 健康，那他們得好好反思一下。If westerners think they are healtheya ters, they will have to think again.23. 人類

28、創(chuàng)造 了知識。Human beings are the creators of knowledge.24）政府認為，制止 毒品買賣，取決于娛樂場所管理。Government believes that a successful ban of the trade in drugs lies in the strict regulation ofentertainment places.25) 科學家花了很多年時間才發(fā)明 了宇宙飛船。The invention of spaceship took scientists many years.26) 鍛煉、新鮮空氣和睡眠時保持健康所必需的。Exerc

29、ise, fresh air and sleep are essential for the preservation of health.注釋：在較為正式的英語文體中，使用名詞的傾向尤為明顯。一個普通的動詞或形容詞，一經(jīng)名詞化，整個句子便顯得“正式”了很多。2 .漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞他對電子計算機的操作一點也不陌生 。He is nostrangerto the operation of the electronic computer.那艘新造輪船的首航是成功的。The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship wasuacces.s練習：1)

30、水對于生命來說是非常必要 的。Water isa necessityto life.2) 我們感到，解決這個復雜的問題是困難 的。We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.3) 中國日益 繁榮昌盛，這令全世界華人都為之驕傲。The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the world.4) (血雉)由于數(shù)量稀少 、環(huán)境適應性差，迄今未見動物園飼養(yǎng)。Due to their scarcityand inabilit

31、y to adapt to new environment, no blood pheasant has been raise in any zoo so far.5) 他 欣然 接受了邀請，騙過了在場的所有人。His readinessto accept the invitation cheated all that were present that day.3 . 漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞我很榮幸地宣布你被接納為該委員會的成員。I havethe honor to inform you that you have been admitted as a member of the commit

32、tee.我們高興地看到，中國的經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。It is our pleasureto note that China has made great progress in economy.1) 他 誠懇地 告訴我們他是多么渴望學習。He told us, withsincerity, how he was eager to learn.4.漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語動詞氣體和固體的區(qū)別 ，在于前者比后者有更大的可壓縮性。Gasesdiffer from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.

33、人們常說，電腦之所以能夠解決問題是因為給它們輸入了解決問題的“程序”。It is frequently said the computers solve problems only because theyparroegrammed to do so.練習：1) 大家知道，中子的作用 不同于質(zhì)子。It is known that neutrons act differently from protons.2) 本文的 目的 在于討論職業(yè)學院教育的新模式。This article aims at discussing the new educational model of the vocati

34、onal colleges.3) 他是世上一切邪惡的化身 。He personified the evil that was in the world.4) 這種舉止是罪犯的心理特征 。This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind.5) 我們的時代是深刻政治變革的見證 。Our age is witnessing a profound political change.6) 美國絕大多數(shù)間諜衛(wèi)星，按其設計 ，是在完成使命后，在大氣層中焚毀。Most U.S. spy satellites are designed to burpn

35、iun the earth s atmosphere after completing th missions.7) 她是中國史專家 。She specializes in Chinese history.8) 這些裝置對整個通訊系統(tǒng)有極大地影響 。These installationsaffect tremendously the entire communication system.9) 這項設計 目的 是自動操作、調(diào)節(jié)方便、維護簡易和生產(chǎn)率提升。The designaims atautomatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenan

36、ce and high productivit5.漢語動詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語形容詞科學家 深信 一切物質(zhì)是不滅的Scientists aredeeply convinced that all matter is indestructible不可毀滅的 ().。1) 工人們要求改善 工作條件。The workers demand better working conditions.2) 他 不知道 該如何表達自己的感激之情。He was ignorant ofhow to express his gratitude.6.漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞我們已經(jīng) 仔細地 研究了這些化學元素的特性。We havema

37、de a careful stud oyf the properties of these chemical elements.水在 4 以下，是在不斷地 膨脹，而不是不斷地收縮。Below 4 , water is incontinuous expansion instead of continuous contraction.練習：1) 到處都在 熱烈地 討論楊利偉的成功。Warm discussionarose on every corner as to Yan Li-w eis success.2) 會上人們 一致 表示反對這項政策。People at the meeting all expressed thedier termination to oppose that policy.7. 漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞正確與謬誤， 善良與邪惡， 美麗與丑陋總是作為對立面而存在的。There will always be such opposites at thrieght and the wrong, thegood and the evi,lthe beautiful and the