RC詞匯分類總結(jié)

1、思考類動詞總結(jié) assume / conceive構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有conceive a plan to increase profits. / conclude / expect / determine 決定, 確定, 測定, 使下定決心Demand determines production. / hold / judge / presume假定, 假設(shè), 認(rèn)為That's the new assistant, I presume. / reckon / see / sense / suppose / comprehend / consider / deduce / infer

2、/ evaluate / examine / rationalize合理化/ reason說服, 推論, 辯論reasoned out a solution to the problem. / reflect反射, 反映, 表現(xiàn), 反省, 細(xì)想 / resolve 決心，解決 / speculate 推測, 思索, 做投機(jī)買賣/ study / turn over 反復(fù)考慮/ weigh / contemplate沉思 / convey傳達(dá) ponder, meditate, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse這些動詞表示仔細(xì)而詳盡地考慮某件事情。Ponder 是

3、指用煞費(fèi)苦心的詳盡和仔細(xì)在頭腦中權(quán)衡： “He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament” (John Morley). “他和委員會已經(jīng)認(rèn)真地考慮過了重返國會的人員名單” （約翰·摩利）。 “The Doctor had been pondering, and had made up his mind to a certain course” (Henry Kingsley).“這個(gè)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)苦思冥想了一段時(shí)間并已決定要采用某種方法” （亨利·金斯利

4、）。Meditate 暗指嚴(yán)肅的思考，比如對于采取一項(xiàng)行動或執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃所做的考慮；這個(gè)詞還可表示陷入深深的思考： “The King struck the blow he had for some time meditated” (William E.H. Lecky). “國王實(shí)施了他考慮已久的打擊” （威廉E.H.萊奇）。 “He quitted her presence to meditate upon revenge” (Frederick Marryat). “他不讓她出現(xiàn)以考慮如何復(fù)仇” （弗雷德里克·瑪利亞特）。Deliberate 是指集中注意力地且通常是緩慢地思考

5、， 如對于將要做出的一項(xiàng)選擇或決定的思考： The jury deliberated for two days before returning a verdict. 陪審團(tuán)在仔細(xì)斟酌了兩天后才做出了他們的最后決定。Ruminate / mull暗指把一件事情在腦子里翻來覆去地想： “The old warrior king was . . . ruminating on his gloomy fortunes” “年邁的武士之王正在反復(fù)咀嚼他暗淡的命運(yùn)和前途” I sat mulling over my problem without finding a solution. 我坐著一遍又一遍

6、地思考我的問題，可總是找不到解決辦法。Muse 繆斯希神文藝、美術(shù) 、音樂等的繆斯女神是指沉浸在自己的思想中； 該詞經(jīng)常含有一種抽象的性質(zhì)： “And musing there an hour alone,/I dreamed that Greece might still be free” (Byron). “在那默想一個(gè)鐘頭，/我夢見希臘也許仍然自由” （拜倫）思考類名詞總結(jié)(觀點(diǎn) / 概念 / 理論) Notion 概念, 觀念, 想法/ idea / view / concept / perception 理解，感知，感覺perspective 觀點(diǎn), 看法/ observation

7、/ examination witness / judgment / approach / hypothesis impression / supposition假定, 想象, 推測, 推想 / theory / thought apprehension 理解, 憂懼/ comprehension / realization consideration 體諒, 考慮/ interpretation / understanding speculation / vision幻想,洞察力 / picture / inclination 傾向/ ideology 意識形態(tài)支持類單詞總結(jié) Support

8、 / maintain / insist / hold / uphold 支持, 贊成/ agree / accede to 同意，讓步：通常是因?yàn)樗说膱?jiān)持而同意accede to terms同意條件accede to a request答應(yīng)某人要求accede to a proposal接受建議accede to a party加入政黨accede to an estate繼承一份產(chǎn)業(yè)/ admit / consent to同意)consent to stay on同意繼續(xù)住下My father would not consent to my leaving school./ assent

9、 同意/ verify / revel in 得意于, 著迷, 酷愛, 縱情于revel in a book/ glory in 自豪, 得意/ believe in / dictate 規(guī)定/ celebrate 表揚(yáng), 贊美a song that celebrates love. 反對類單詞總結(jié) Contradict / decline / disagree / dispute / dissent from不同意dissent from the Church of England/ oppose / protest / refuse / abandon / neglect / disapp

10、rove / disprove 反駁 / condemn 核心的；主要的；基本的；內(nèi)在的 essential / chief / crucial / core / fundamental / main / key / principal / elementary / primary indispensable / central / vital / underlying / inherent 固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來的inherent contradictions內(nèi)在矛盾inherent laws內(nèi)在規(guī)律inherent regulations自動調(diào)節(jié)/ intrinsic (指價(jià)值、性質(zhì)

11、)固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的 / inborn 天生的, 生來的, 先天的an inborn talent for art天賦的藝術(shù)才能重要的；顯著的 important / valuable / substantial 堅(jiān)固的, 實(shí)質(zhì)的, 真實(shí)的, 充實(shí)的/ big / considerable / critical / crucial / decisive決定性的/ earnest 認(rèn)真的, 熱心的, 莊嚴(yán)的：重要或有份量的/ exceptional 例外的, 異常的/ marked 有記號的, 顯著的/ meaningful / momentous 重大的, 重要的/ paramount

12、 極為重要的/ salient 易見的, 顯著的, 突出的, (salient features points, characteristics 特色, 特征, 特點(diǎn))/ significant / weighty 重要的；重大的/ eminent / influential / outstanding / distinctive 與眾不同的, 有特色的/ esteemed 尊敬的/ grand 盛大的, 豪華的, 重大的, 主要的, 極重要的/ honored / illustrious 杰出的illustrious accomplishments杰出成就/ leading / majest

13、ic 宏偉的, 莊嚴(yán)的/ notable / powerful /prominent / remarkable / solid / superior / conspicuous 顯著的限制 / 阻撓 limit / confine / compress / decrease / lessen 減少, 減輕narrow / bar / bind 約束/ cap 給定一個(gè)上限/ check / constrain / curb impede 妨礙：拖延或阻擋的進(jìn)程/ inhibit / obstruct / restrict / cramp 關(guān)住，限制，約束diminish (使)減少, (使)變

14、小/ block / choke堵塞/ frustrate / hamper hinder / retard 延遲, 使減速/ stall / throttle 扼殺, 壓制/ thwart 反對, 阻礙, 橫過退步 decline / halt / repress壓制/ recession / cease / fall 減少 abate 使(數(shù)量、程度等)減少, 減輕, 除去, 緩和, 打折扣abate a tax減稅The medicine abated his pain.這藥減輕了他的痛苦。We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我們必

15、須消除我們城里的噪音污染。/ curb / curtail 削減/ drop / ebb潮退, 衰退/ evaporate / fade / lower / reduce / restrain / shrink / decrease /slacken松弛, 放慢, 減弱, 減少, 減緩放慢slacken one's efforts松勁The car has slackened its speed.車速放慢了。/ slump失敗, 消沉, (物價(jià))暴跌, 跌落Business slumped after the holidays.節(jié)日過后生意下降了/ subside下沉, 沉淀, 平息,

16、 減退, 衰減The sea subsides.海浪平息下來。The wind subsided to a calm.風(fēng)平息了。He subsided into a chair.他慢吞吞地坐在椅子上。/ wane變小, 虧缺, 衰落, 退潮（wax and wane (月的)盈虧圓缺; 喻盛衰）His strengthreputation is -ning.他的力量名聲減弱了。The day is -ning.近黃昏了。/ diminish / subtract增加 / 發(fā)展 increase / develop / enlarge / expand / grow / raise advanc

17、e / aggrandize增加, 夸大All he desired was to aggrandize his estate.他所希望的只是擴(kuò)充他的家業(yè)。/ amplify / augment增加, 增大Continuing rains augmented the flood waters.持續(xù)的雨水加大了洪水水量/ boost 刺激增長, 增強(qiáng)/ broaden / enhance / enlarge / escalate / extend further / heighten / inflate / magnify放大, 擴(kuò)大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張/ mount progress /

18、proliferate增生，增殖，激增 / spread / swell (使)膨脹, 增大/ widen 發(fā)展 / 進(jìn)步 / 加強(qiáng) / 豐富 / 增加 develop / advance / evolve / expand / flourish foster / grow / maturate / mature / promote / ripen thrive / amplify / augment / broaden / cultivate deepen / enlarge / enrich / extend / intensify magnify / perfect / refine /

19、 spread / strengthen enhance / stretch / widen / hike提高，抬高，增加：數(shù)量上的增加或提高，特別指突然性地：Shopkeepers hiked their prices for the tourist trade.店鋪老板們對觀光客們大幅提價(jià)/ aid / assist / boost / boom / blossom / expedi(a)te使加速開始 / 產(chǎn)生 begin / start / commence / originate / initiate generate / form / unfold 開展A brilliant ca

20、reer unfolded.發(fā)展起來的光輝事業(yè)arise / create / kindle / ignite 消滅 / 消失 / 消散 extinguish / abolish / annihilate / crush / destroy eliminate / eradicate / erase / extirpate消滅, 根除, 毀滅extirpate weeds evils根除雜草弊端extirpate superstition破除迷信/ obliterate廢除, 擦掉quell鎮(zhèn)壓Police quelled the riot.警察平息了暴動使平靜；安靜：finally quel

21、led the children's fears.最終驅(qū)散了孩子們的恐懼/ remove / stamp out撲滅, 踩滅 / quench結(jié)束, 熄滅，淬火/ smother / suffocate使窒息, 噎住, 悶熄/ trample / disappear / depart / disperse / dissipate驅(qū)散（云、霧、疑慮等), 浪費(fèi)(金錢或時(shí)間)/ dissolve 解散/ ebb / end / evaporate / expire / fade / fade away / flee / recede后退/ retire / retreat / sink /

22、 wane / withdraw suppress鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住,stifle使窒息, 抑制, repress壓制這些動詞表示抑制需要找到發(fā)泄途徑的某事。 Suppress suggests the exercise of force that drastically inhibits or crushes: Suppress 表示使用力量來激烈地禁止或鎮(zhèn)壓： “There is the world of ideas and the world of practice;the French are often for suppressing the one and the En

23、glish the other;but neither is to be suppressed” (Matthew Arnold). “存在著一個(gè)思想的世界和一個(gè)行動的世界；法國人通常贊成壓制前一個(gè)世界，而英國人則贊成壓制后一個(gè)；但是兩者都不會被壓制住的” （馬修·阿諾德）。To stifle is to keep back something, such as an impulse or an emotion, as if by smothering it: Stifle 就是好像悶熄般抑制住某物，如沖動或情感： “This was a sinful curiosity, and

24、I stifled it to the best of my ability” (John Galt).“這種好奇心是罪惡的，我盡了我最大的力量來抑制它” （約翰·蓋爾特）。Repress 通常表示以意志力來控制某事：Repress often implies keeping something under control by an act of volition: “To save his life he could not repress a chuckle” (Booth Tarkington). 為了救他的命，他情不自禁地輕聲笑起來： （希斯·塔爾金頓）廢除 /

25、取消 / 抵消 / 使無效 abolish / eliminate / annul廢除, 取消, 廢止“The significance of the past . . . is annulled in idle gusts of electronic massacre”/ nullify使無效；廢除nullify a contract取消合同nullify one's efforts使某人徒勞/ annihilate cancel / dissolve / invalidate使無效/ negate否定，打消 / neutralize 抵消obliterate廢除, 擦掉/ revo

26、ke撤消，撤回revoke an driving licence吊銷駕駛執(zhí)照revoke verbal evidence翻供/ retract收回；否認(rèn)refused to retract the statement.拒絕收回那聲明/ delete / erase / efface抹掉/counteract / offset / act against 改變 change / alter / vary / modify adapt / adjust / convert / evolve / diverge / lower diversify / diminish / fluctuate / m

27、erge / reform reduce / regenerate / remake / renovate革新, 刷新, 修復(fù)/ resolve revolutionize / shape / shift替換, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 改變, 移轉(zhuǎn), 推卸, 變速shift a burden from one shoulder to the other將重?fù)?dān)從一肩移至另一肩上The wind shifted to the south.風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向南吹。shift the blame on to someone else把一切錯(cuò)誤歸于別人shift gears變速, 調(diào)檔strategic shift戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移go o

28、n off shift上下班the shift of responsibility推托責(zé)任an eight-hour shift八小時(shí)的工作班work in three shifts of eight hours每班八小時(shí)的三班制the day-shift日班on the night-shift值夜班/substitute n/v substitute A for B用A代B substitute sb. 替某人班/temper緩合：很好地調(diào)整；使協(xié)調(diào)：a portfolio that is tempered to the investor's needs.調(diào)整得適合投資者需求的有價(jià)證

29、券transform / turn / vacillate猶豫不定/ revise / customize 不改變 continue / hold / keep / persist / remain / stay / sustain maintain / retain / reserve / preserve / conserve / fix 保留 preserve 保守 conserve 保存 reserve 保持 keep / retain / maintain / sustain uphold / perpetuate使永存, 使不朽，使延長的存在；使被紀(jì)念：The new librar

30、y will perpetuate its founder's great love of learning.這座新圖書館將紀(jì)念它的創(chuàng)建人對學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛/ persevere堅(jiān)持（褒義） /persist 懷疑(的) suspicious / doubtable / dubious/ skeptical / rule out劃去, 排除, 取消/ withhold使停止, 拒給, 保留, 抑制 確認(rèn) / 驗(yàn)證 / 證明 / 論證 corroborate 使堅(jiān)固, 確證corroborate one's authority鞏固某人的權(quán)威Witnesses corroborated

31、the policeman's statement.見證人證實(shí)了警察的陳述。/ approve / authenticate / certify / confirm / endorse / justify / prove / ratify 批準(zhǔn), 認(rèn)可(代理商等)ratify an amendment to a constitution批準(zhǔn)憲法修正案substantiate 證實(shí)，證明substantiate an accusation. / support / validate / verify affirm / ascertain確定, 探知/ attest 證明/ determi

32、ne 決定, 確定, 測定, / manifest 表明, 證明 / settle / testify / uphold / warrant 保證, 辯解, 擔(dān)保, 批準(zhǔn), 使有正當(dāng)理由處理 / 管理 / 命令 / 控制 / 支配 cope with / handle / administer / demand / command / conduct / dominate / employ使用/ exercise / govern 統(tǒng)治, 支配, 管理/ manipulate / supervise監(jiān)督, 管理, 指導(dǎo)/ utilize / dispose (of) / wield使用，掌握wield power行使權(quán)力wield control influence施加控制影響wield the sceptre掌握大權(quán); 行使權(quán)力/ array部署, 穿著, 排列arrayed the whole regiment on the parade ground.將整個(gè)團(tuán)列陣于閱兵場大量的 ample / extensive /