外研版七年級(jí)英語上冊Module 4 Unit 3

1、Objectives:1. To summarise and consolidate the structure have/has got and the use of some and any. 2. To distinguish countable and uncountable nouns3. To use singular and plural nouns correctly Examples in this module:Weve got lots of apples.We havent got any meat.She hasnt got any coffee.Have we go

2、t any chocolate?Yes, we have.Lets get some chicken.We havent got any oranges.看音標(biāo)寫單詞看音標(biāo)寫單詞2./ hum/4./bn:n/5./ba/home家，家庭家，家庭buy買買banana香蕉香蕉3./dn/dinner晚飯，正餐晚飯，正餐1./lnt/lunch午飯午飯復(fù)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)：1. have /has got 的用法的用法2. some, any的用法的用法3. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法一、have got /has got的用法 have got /has got 有（英國人常用

3、） 肯定句：主語+ have got /has got +-.變否定句直接在have/ has 后加not,變一般疑問句直接將have/ has提到句首，肯定回答：Yes,主語+ have / has .否定回答：No,主語+ havent / hasnt . 注意： have got 用于第一人稱單復(fù)數(shù)（I ,we),第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)（you, you),第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they); has got用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he ,she ,it)【拓展】there be (有)與have/has got（有）的區(qū)別： there be表示“某個(gè)地方有某人或某物”，表示的是“存在”；而have/has

4、got表示的是“某人所有”。如; I have got a new textbook. There is a new textbook on the desk. We have got a computer room. There is a computer room next to our classroom.二、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（一）、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，如：map maps不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：some water（二）、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞 a (an) ;而不可數(shù)名詞不能用 a (an) .如：Li Hong is a driver.

5、 I am a teacher. 李紅是一名司機(jī)，我是一名教師。We cant see milk on the table. 我們看不見桌上有牛奶。 友情提醒 在表示特指時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞 the .如：Pass me the ball， please. 請把球傳給我。（三）、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用 many 等詞修飾。如： many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens 不可數(shù)名詞則要用 much 、 a little 等詞修飾。如： much meat a little breadlittle water 友情提醒 這兩類名詞都可以

6、被 some 、 any 、 a lot of (lost of) 等修飾。如： some eggs/ paper (紙)。 A lot of (lots of) knives / orange juicesome ,any的用法 1)、some“一些”，用于肯定句中,any “一些”用于否定句和疑問句中。 some和any既可以用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之前，也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，可數(shù)名詞如果是單數(shù)，加不定冠詞，而不可數(shù)名詞只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有一些米飯。 2)、Some用在可數(shù)名詞之前，可數(shù)名詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)

7、形式。 （四）、可數(shù)名詞前通?？捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來修飾。如： three women ten babies 不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞 + 表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞) + of + 不可數(shù)名詞”。如： two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包 （五）、 How many/ How much的用法 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how many ;對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用 how much ，但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時(shí)要用 how many . How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are ther

8、e+-? There are+基數(shù)詞+（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）. 如： How many people are there in your family? There are three people in my family. How much +不可數(shù)名詞+is there+-? There is +some /a little+不可數(shù)名詞+-. 如：How much water is there in the glass? There is a little water in the glass. How much還可提問價(jià)錢。 如： How much is the pen?（六）、可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)

9、，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如： There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米飯。 All the students are in the classroom. 所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。 友情提醒 如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room. 房間里有兩袋子大米。 不可數(shù)名詞作語時(shí)，謂語主動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)如：Coke isnt a healthy drink. 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)并用and

10、連接，則表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如：Meat and fish are healthy food. 用and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意為 “但是，然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折意義。some ,any的用法 1).some“一些”，用于肯定句中,any “一些”用于否定句和疑問句中。 some和any既可以用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之前，也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，可數(shù)名詞如果是單數(shù)，加不定冠詞，而不可數(shù)名詞只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有一些米飯。 2).Some用在可數(shù)名詞之前，可數(shù)名詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11、 將下列單詞按要求歸類：將下列單詞按要求歸類：apple beef watermelon chicken juice melon milk hamburger orange pork potato tea tomato water rice cake Coke onion noodle coffee carrot banana food drink meat fruitvegetables othersbeefchickenporkapplewater-melonmelonorangebananapotatotomatoonioncarrothambur-gerricecakenoodleju

12、icemilkteaCokeCoffeewater1.Work in pairs .Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge. Have we got any-?Yes, we have./No, we havent.Now write about the food in the fridge.Weve got some meat.We havent got any fish.1. _vegetables. 2. _ oranges.3. _apples.4. _eggs.5._bananas .6._ orange j

13、uice.7. _ milk.Weve got some We havent got anyWe havent got anyWeve got someWeve got someWe havent got anyWeve got someHe has got some/a/an _.He hasnt got any _She has got some /a /an_She hasnt got any_They have got some/a/an_They havent got any_2. Look at the picture and talk about it.chicken/fish/

14、meat/rice/potatoes/waterjuice/oranges/apples/milk/hamburgers.juice/oranges/apples/milk/a hamburger.chicken/fish/meat/rice/potatoesnoodlesfood and drinks.noodles.unhealthy foodbananaorange appleporkbeefchickencarrot potato/beanstomatojuicemilkwaterunhealthy foodunhealthy drink_ and _ are my favourite

15、 food but/and they are healthy/unhealthy food. teacolaice creamchocolate3. Complete the word map.4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. bit delicious important remember stay1._to buy some fruit .2.Its _to eat healthy food.3.Eat well and _healthy.4.Orange juice is_. Lets buy some.5.I am a _tired.Rememberimportantstaydelicious bit Around the worldA Western breakfastIn the West, for breakfast ,people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea, milk and fruit juice.1.Make a food and dri