(完整版)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Jeanhave kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析：選 B. “should have 過+去分詞 ” 表示 “過去本來應(yīng)該 (但沒能 )做某事 ”；keep one s promise意為 “信守諾言 ”。2. Janehave come to the party, but shenot find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should

2、; would解析：選 A. “ could have+過去分詞表示過去本來應(yīng)該(但沒能 )做某事 ”。3. So many mistakes in your homework! Youmore careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析：選 D. “You should have been more careful 意為”：.你本來應(yīng)該更細(xì)心的。4 Her brotherbe at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just

3、now.A. mustntB. needntC. can t D. shouldn't解析：選 C. can t be at home意為：不可能在家。5 - I can t understandywhour boss is late.-Hethe early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析：選 B. “may have+過去分詞 ”表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的判斷，意為：可能做了某事。注意： can 表示可能時(shí)，只能用于疑問句和反問句。6. She didn't answer the

4、 phone, she _ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been解析：選 D. 表示：對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。7 The little girl s eyes were red. She _.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be cried D. must have been crying解析：選 D. 意為：她剛才肯定一直在哭。對(duì)過去某事正發(fā)生的推測。8 He_ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. ca

5、n t be havingB. needn t be havingC. mustn t be havingD. shouldn't be having解析：選 A. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。9 I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD. must have stolen解析：選C. 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測的被動(dòng)式。10. _ Mr. Black_go to work by

6、ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to解析：選C. used to do 的疑問式，可以是Used+主語 +to do ?或 Did + 主語 +use to do?11. The hotel is only a stone s throw away, you _ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not解析：選D. 說話人認(rèn)為不必要乘車, need 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1

7、2. I am busy now, _ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May解析：選B. 在疑問句中shall 用于第三人稱，也表示征求意見。13. - You needn t do it right now, need you?-Yes I am afraid I _ .A. needB. needntC. mustD. mustn t解析：選C. Yes 的意思是：不。意為：恐怕我必須現(xiàn)在就做。14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _ have t

8、aken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would解析：選C. could/can have done 用于否定推測和疑問推測。15. -The room is so dirty._ we clean it?-Of course.A WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do解析：選 B. shall 用在疑問句中，常用于第一，三人稱，表示征求意見或請(qǐng)求指示。16. If you have something important to do, you _ waste any time.A. needn tB. mustn tC. may notD. won

9、 t解析：選 B. 根據(jù)句意用 mustnt17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card_ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left解析：選C. have to 表示客觀需要，must 表示主觀需要。學(xué)生證必須放在此是客觀需要。18.“ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“ Yes, but _ it”A. I d rather not doB. I d rather

10、not have doneC. I shouldn t doD. I d better not do解析：選B. would rather加完成時(shí)表示對(duì)完成了的或過去了的事情的態(tài)度。意為：當(dāng)時(shí)是不情愿做的。19.“ Don t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“ _ ” .A. Yes, I wont B. No, I don tC. No, I cantD. No, I won t解析：選 D. A 為錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式；B 和 C 沒有直接回答對(duì)方的問候。20. He must be in the classroom, _ he?A. mustn t

11、B. can tC. isn tD.can解析：選 C. 對(duì)表否定的 must 進(jìn)行反意疑問時(shí)，要用句子的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞21. He_ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can tB. mustn tC. will notD. may not解析：選 A. 否定推測用 cant不用 mustnt22. “ Do you have to leave now?”“ I am very sorry, but I really_.”A. can tB. haveC. shouldD. must解析：選 D. 回答 have to 的疑問句用 must 作

12、肯定回答。23. “ Let s go to the library, shall we?”“ _? ”A. No, I cantB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we d better not解析：選 D. A,B,C 都不能回答 shall we,此處 D 的語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。24.“ CanI take it away?”“ You _ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had解析：選 D. had better與不帶 to的不定式構(gòu)成謂語，可以變成疑問句：Hadnt you better-25.Y

13、ou _ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldntB. needntC. wouldn tD. mustn t解析：選 B. 本來不必要做某事 .26.See who is there!_it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will解析：選 C. 表推測時(shí) A ， B 都用作疑問句。27.John_ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn tC. can tD. should解析：選 C. 斷然的

14、不定推測用 cant28.The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She _ be ill.A. mustB. mustn tC. canD. need解析：選 A. 表示有把握的肯定推測用 must29.Something_to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done解析：選 D. “something must be done 意”為：必須采取措施。30.Look at what you have done! You _ be more car

15、eful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. should解析：選D. ought 后應(yīng)用 to31. Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have leftB. must have leftC. can t comeD. won t be coming解析： B 。從 He is a man of keeping his word 中可以看出，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參加聚會(huì)了，這是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故

16、用 must have done。注意 must 表推測時(shí)，不能用于否定句和疑問句中。32. May I park my car here? No, you _. No car is allowed to park here.A. may notB. needn tC. mustn t D. darent解析： C。此題考查以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，以某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要，回答時(shí)，要換用另一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在回答must 開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或 donthave to；在回答 may 開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)， 肯定

17、回答用 may，否定回答用 mustnt；在回答 need 開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)， 肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt。33. Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? It s two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.A. mustn t B. can t C. needn t D. shouldnt解析： B。根據(jù)題意，此處需要表示“推測 ”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故cant為正確答案。 4. A 。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldn havet done 表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

18、的否定推測，意為“不可能 ”。34. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You _. He s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn t haveB. mustn t haveC. shouldn tD. needn t解析： A 。這是一個(gè)省略句， couldn t have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測，意為 “不可能 ”。 35. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I

19、 will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. could; whenC. would; whatD. will; how解析： B。這是一個(gè)綜合題。本題so that 后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（may / might / can / could原形 ”。 When to expect us 表示 “我們什么時(shí)候可到達(dá)”?！耙蓡栐~ +不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作know 的賓語。36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometime

20、s, _ be just noise to others.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could解析： B。由 sometimes 可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，即may。37. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be usingB. must have usedC. must useD. must have been using）+動(dòng)詞解析： B。由后句可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，故38. How dangerous it was!B 項(xiàng)正確。 Yes, but for t

21、he passer-by s quick action, thegirl _.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned解析： B。but for 的意思是 “要不是 ”，語法功能上等同于if 引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句，因前句中How dangerous it was 可知應(yīng)與過去事實(shí)相反。39. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him.A. should; canB.

22、may; willC. mustn t; mayD. can t; must解析： C。 mustnt表示 “不準(zhǔn)許 ”， may 表示可能性，所以C 正確。40. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or .A. mustB. oughtn t toC. mayD. can t解析： C。句意：她或許到過那里，或者 。or . 是重要的信息，說明還有其他的可能性。A 的說法太絕對(duì)，與 or . 提供的信息沖突。41. You may laugh, but I ve been thinking

23、 of becoming a vegetarianOh,. you _ becrazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need解析： A 。 must 表示的把握最大，理解和責(zé)備，語氣比較堅(jiān)決。may 表示有可能，need 不表示推測，will表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知A 正確，表明對(duì)對(duì)方的不42. What s the matter with you? Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now.A. should

24、n t eatB. mustn t have eatenC. shouldn t have eatenD. mustn t eat解析： C。 shouldn t have done表示 “本不該做 ，但實(shí)際上卻做了”。43. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he _.A. Can; must haveB. Must; must haveC. Can; mustD. Must; must解析： A 。疑問句中可以用can, 肯定句用 must。44. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomo

25、rrow morning.A. can have arrivedB. will have arrivedC. may have arrivedD. must have arrived解析： B。 will + have done ，表示對(duì)將來必然進(jìn)程的猜測。45. Miss Wang started at 8 o clock, and she _ be there now.A. shouldB. canC. can t D. need解析： A 。 should 表示主觀性猜測，譯為“應(yīng)該 ”。46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr.

26、Li.A. mustn tB. wouldn t C. can t D. may解析： C, can 表t示否定的猜測，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為 47. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible. A. may B. can C. need D. should“決不會(huì)；不可能”。解析： D。 should 表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。48. Need you go to work now? Yes, I _.A. mustB. needC. canD. dare解析： A 。 need 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must。49. Your

27、trousers are dirty. _ them for you?A. Shall I washB. Will I washC. Am I going to washD. Am I washing解析： A 。 Shall I .？是征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)常用的句型。50. You are late for school today. You _ to school earlier.A. ought to comeB. should have comeC. ought have comeD. should come解析： B。 should have done 表示 “過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有

28、做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用ought to have come。51.We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we?A. mayB. can t C. don tD. needn t解析： D。反意疑問句中，當(dāng) must 作 “必須 ”解時(shí)，可以用 neednt / mustn 構(gòu)t成附加疑問句。52.She must be hungry, _ she?A. isn t B. needn tC. doesn t D won t解析： A 。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的must 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測時(shí)，附加疑問句中通常依據(jù)must 后面的動(dòng)詞形式確定助動(dòng)詞。53.He oug

29、ht to come here early, _ he?A. wouldB. shouldC. didn t D. shouldn t解析： D。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有ought to 時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用shouldn t或 oughtn t。54.You used to smoke, _ you?A. used toB. don tC. didn t D. shouldn t解析： C。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有used to 時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用didn 或tusedn t。55. You ought _ for what you haven t done.A. not to

30、 be punished B. not be punishedC. to not punished D. to not be punished解析： A 。 ought to的否定式是 ought not to 。56. _ you please tell me the way to the post office?A. MustB. NeedC. WouldD. Should解析： C。 Would you please . ？是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。27. A 。主語是第三人稱時(shí)， shall 表示說話人給對(duì)方的 “允諾；命令；指示；意愿 ”。57. I m su

31、re he _ have the computer sooner or later.A. shallB. canC. mustD. would解析： C。 Would you please . ？是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。58. It is important that we _ learn how to drive.A. have toB. shouldC. needD. shall解析： B。在 It is important / impossible/ necessary that . 句型中， that 從句的謂語用“ ( should + ) 動(dòng)詞原形 ”。5

32、9. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall解析： D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前“必須 ”留在教室里。60. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. m

33、ay解析： A 。 can 在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可以 ”等。61. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustn t have spokenB. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have spokenD. couldn t have spoken解析： D. must 表示推測時(shí)不用于否定句；shouldn t have done sth表.示 “本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；neednt have done sth.表

34、示 “本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了”； couldn t have done sth表.示 “不可能做過某事 ”。根據(jù)題意，選D。62. One ought _ for what one hasn t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished解析： A. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ought 后要接帶 to 的不定式， ought to do的否定式是 ought not to do ，所以答案是 A 。63. If you really want yourself to be in g

35、ood health, you must _ always _ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking解析： A. must not always be doing sth. 表示 “不要老是做謀事 ”，含有埋怨、指責(zé)、反感等感情色彩。64. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.A. mustn t goB. shouldn t goC. couldn t have goneD. should

36、n t havegone解析： D. 題中的 A 項(xiàng)和 B 項(xiàng)都指現(xiàn)在情況； couldn t have gone表示 “不可能去過 ”；shouldn t have gone表示 “本不應(yīng)該去而實(shí)際上去了 ”。根據(jù)題意，選 D。65. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been解析： D. could have d

37、one sth. 表示 “本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上未能做成”。66. I m surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed解析： D. should 可用于表示驚奇、 感嘆、不滿等感情色彩的句子，如指過去的動(dòng)作， 則要用 should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不帶感情色彩。67. The little girl _ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC.

38、 dare not goD. dare not to go解析： C. 題中的 dare 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to 的不定式，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。68. “ Must we do it now?” “ No, you _. ”A. won tB. needn tC. can tD. don t解析： B. must 開頭的疑問句，否定答語用neednt或 dont have to。69. He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing解析： C. would rather

39、 通常也視為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（組） ，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為would rather not 。70. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn t to comeB. don t need comeC. don t need comingD. needn t come解析： D. need 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式為neednt；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為dont (doesn t) need to。do71. Put on more clothes. You _ be f

40、eeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must解析： D. must 用在肯定句中表推測時(shí)，語氣比could, would等肯定得多。此處“must + 不定式進(jìn)行式 ”表 “想必正在 ”之意。72. I _ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer解析： A. would rather than ，意為 “寧愿（做） 而不（做） ”。73. I thought you _ like somethin

41、g to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must解析： B. 由句意可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情不太有把握的推測。74. There was plenty of times. She _.A. mustn t have hurriedB. couldn t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn t havehurried解析： D. needn t have done意為 “過去不必做而做了某事”。75. The plant is dead. I _ it mo

42、re water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given解析： D. should have done 表示 “過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事 ”。76. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can tB. mustn tC. needn tD. may not解析： C. can t（不能）， mustnt（不準(zhǔn)）， may not （不可以），均不合題意。77. It s still early, yo

43、u _.A. mustn t hurryB. wouldn t hurryC. may not hurryD. don t have to hurry解析 :D. don t have to = needn t78. Please open the window, _?A. can t youB. aren t youC. do youD. will you解析： D. will 用在第二人稱的疑問句中，為詢問（或征求）對(duì)方的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求之意。79. We _ for her because she never came.A. mustn t have waitedB. shouldn

44、 t have waitedC. mustn t waitD. needn t wait解析： B. should not have done 表示 “過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有 “后悔 ”、 “責(zé)備 ”、 “勸告 ”， “批評(píng) ”之意。80. May I stop here? No, you _.A. mustn tB. might notC. needn tD. won t解析： A. may 開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用mustnt。81. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, _.A. won t weB. will weC. don t weD. s

45、hall we解析： D. 疑問句中 shall 用于第一、三人稱，用來征詢對(duì)方的意見。82. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustn t have spokenB. shouldn t have spokenC. needn t have spokenD. couldn t have spoken解析： D. 推測 “她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言”， must 表示推測時(shí)，不能用于否定句中。83. Please don t make a noise. _. I ll be as q

46、uiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won tB. No, I won tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will解析： B. will 在此處表示 “意志（向） ”。84. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should解析： D. should not have done 表示 “過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有 “后悔 ”、 “責(zé)備 ”、 “勸告 ”， “批評(píng) ”

47、之意。85. Where is John? He _ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been解析： B. must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測。86. Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain解析： C. must have done 用于對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測，且較有把握。87.

48、 Will your brother stay home tonight? I m not quite sure. He _ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going解析： C. 表示推測時(shí)，must 比 may 語氣肯定。88. She s already two hours lateWhat. _ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen解析：A. can表推測，只用于否定句和疑問句中。89. You must be a writer, _?A. mustn t youB. are youC. must youD. aren t you解析： Dmust 表示推測時(shí)，其后的反意問句有兩種情況：對(duì)現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)）進(jìn)行推測時(shí)，反意疑問句中動(dòng)詞用其一般現(xiàn)在形式。對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情