2006專八真題及答案

1、2006專八真題及答案【篇一：2006年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)真題和答案詳解】)-gradeeightpartisectionalisteningcomprehension(35min)mini-lectureinthissectionyousillhearamini-lecture.youwillhearthelectureonceonly.whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lectu

2、re.whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonanswersheetone.usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.meaninginliteratineinreadingliteraryworks,weareconcernedwiththemeaningofoneliterarypieceoranother.however,findingoutwhatsomethingreallymean

3、sisadifficultissue.therearethreewaystotacklemeaninginliterature.2) meaningiswhatisintendedby(1)(1)apartfromreadinganauthorsworkinquestion,readersneedto1)read(2)bythesameauthor;getfamiliarwith(3)atthetime;gettoknowculturalvaluesandsymbolsofthetime.i. meaningexistsinthetextitself.?(5) somepeoplesviewm

4、eaningisproducedbytheformalpropertiesofthe(2)(3)textlike(4),etc.(4)speakersviewmeaningiscreatedbybothconventionsofmeaningand(5)therefore,agreementonmeaningcouldbecreatedbycommontraditionsandconventionsofusage.butdifferenttimeperiodsanddifferent(6)perspectivescouldleadtodifferentinterpretationsofmean

5、inginatext.iq.meaningiscreatedby(7)1)meaningis(8)(8)meaningiscontextual;meaningrequires(9)(9)practicingcompetencyinreadingpracticingothercompetenciesbackgroundresearch.in(10),etc.(10)sectionbinterviewinthissectionyouwillheareverythingonceonly.listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.markth

6、ecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcolouredanswersheet.questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.nowlistentotheinterview.1. whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutmissgreensuniversitydays?a. shefeltbored.b. shefeltlonely.c

7、. shecherishedthem.d. thesubjectwaseasy.whichofthefollowingisnotpartofherjobwiththedepartmentofemployment?a. doingsurveysatworkplace.b. analyzingsurveyresults.c. designingquestionnaires.d. takingapsychologycourse.accordingtomissgreen,themaindifferencebetweenthedepartmentofemploymentandtheadvertising

8、agencyliesin.a. thenatureofworkb. officedecorationc. officelocationd. workprocedures2. whydidmissgreenwanttoleavetheadvertisingagency?a. shefeltunhappyinsidethecompany.b. shefeltworktheretoodemanding.c. shewasdeniedpromotioninthecompany.d. shelongedfornewopportunities.3. howdidmissgreenreacttoaheavi

9、erworkloadinthenewjob?a. shewaswillingandready.b. shesoundedmildlyeager.c. sheabitsurprised.d. shesoundedveryreluctant.sectioncinthissectionyouwillheareverythingonceonly.listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcolouredanswersheet.questions6and7based

10、onthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthetwoquestions.nowlistentothenews.4. themanstoletheaircraftmainlybecausehewantedtoa. destroytheeuropeancentralbankb. haveaninterviewwithatvstationc. circleskyscrapersindowntownfrankfurtd. rememberthedeathofausastronautnew

11、sbroadcast5. whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemanistrue?a. hewasa31-year-oldstudentfromfrankfurt.b. hewaspilotingatwo-seathelicopterhehadstolen.c. hehadtalkedtoairtrafficcontrollersbyradio.d. hethreatenedtolandontheeuropeancentralbank.question8isbasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitem,youw

12、illbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.nowlistentothenews.6. thenewsismainlyaboutthecitygovernmentsplantoa. expandandimprovetheexistingsubwaysystemb. buildundergroundmallsandparkinglotsc. preventfurtherlandsubsidenced. promoteadvancedtechnologyquestions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthen

13、ewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthetwoquestions.n(sectiona)1.(the)author(s)/(the)writer(s)2.otherworks/theotherworks/othersworks/other/theother(the)literarytrend(s)/literaturetrend(s)/literarytendency/literaturetendency/literaturetraditiongrammar/image(s)/diction/useofimage(s)culturalco

14、de(s)/culturecode(s)literarytradition/cultural/culture/code(s)/culturaltraditioncultural/culture(the)reader(s)socialreadercompetency/reader('s)competencecompetency/competence/competentreadersocialsystem(s)/socialstructure(s)/literarytraditions/politicalinfluence(s)/culturalinfluence(s)/personali

15、nfluence(s)1. partIV.proofreadinganderrorcorrectionagreeingagreedAwordsthese/thosewordsinthedisposalatthedisposalenablesenabledeletetheIIbeforeotherenglishspeakersIIoldolderseenperceived,understood,comprehendeddeleteitIIbeforeforgrantedIIandyet;howeverAmostthemoststrikingambition(寫作用，影響類)ambitionist

16、hedecisiononemakesandtheresolutionwithwhichhecarriesoutthatdecision.itprovidesuswiththerequireddrivingforcetoaccomplishanyundertakingsinourlife.justasjosephepstein,afamousamericanwriterputit,andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesformed.|indeed,oncewemakeupourmindstochoosetodosomething,thenourlifebecom

17、esmeaningfulandspecificallyorientated.thisnotionoflife,asfarasiobserve,isclosesttotruthanddoesapplytoalmostallaspectsoflife.firstthingsfirst,ambitionrendersusasenseofmission.nomatterwhatdecisionyoumakeyouhavetoberesponsibleforyourchoice.yourchoiceprocuresyouasenseoforientation,ormorespeciallyasenseo

18、fmission.andonlyastrongmissionmayenableonetoaccomplishgreatness.caesaroftheancientromanempirewasurgedbyhisambitionicame,isaw,iconquered.|andbecameanuivaledempirebuilderinthehistoryofrome.johnmilton,stimulatedalwaysbyhisambitionthataimedatwritingsomemightylines|whichenglandwouldunwillinglyforget,hadi

19、hesecondplace,ambitioncanbringone'spotentialstothefull.ambitionmaywellserveasacatalystactivatingone'sdormantpotentials.withoutambitionone'spotentialswillremainslumberinglikeadormantvolcano.acaseinpointisms

20、zhanghaidi,achinesehelenkeller.itwasherambitiontobeausefulpersonhasturnedthealmostparalyzedzhanghaidiintoawell-accomplishedfigurewhoseachievementswoulddwarfthoseofsomenormalpeopleaimatthesun,though,atworst,theymayprobablylandonthemoon.influentialasitisuponus,however,ambitionmustbechanneledintheright

21、direction.ifwronglydirected,one'sambitionmaybringhavoconhimandothers.hitler,whoseambitionwastoconquereuropebywhateverevilmeans,finallyturnedhimintoademon.itwasthisdemonthatalmostcasteuropeintoanunfathomableabyssofanguishandsuffering.anothercaseismacbethwhoseambitionwastobecomethekingofscotland.h

22、owever,hisambitionwasmaterializedbythemurderofkingduncan.consequently,unbearableguiltandpsychologicalagonydrovehimtohistragicdoom.tosumup,ambitioncanbenefitustremendouslyifwiselyandcorrectlychanneled,otherwiseitmayruinothersandourselves.apoetsays:lifecanbebad;lifecanbegood;lifecanbedirty;lifecanbesa

23、d,;lifecanevenbepainful.inmymind'seye,apersoncanmakehislifebeautiful,meaningfulandrewardingandstandoutasarespectablepersonageifheismotivatedbyawell-orientatedambition.作文原題josephepstein,afamousamericanwriter,oncesaidwedecidewhatisimportantandwhatistrivialinlifewedecidethatwhatmakesussignificantis

24、eitherwhatwedoorwhatwerefusetodobutnomatterhowindifferenttheuniversemaybetoourchoicesanddecisions,thesechoicesanddecisionsareourstomake.wedecide.wechoose.andaswedecideandchoose,heend,formingourowndestinyiswhatambitionisaboutambitioninthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearl

25、yyouropinioninresponsetoepsteinviewinthesecondgivedetailsintheend,giveaconclusion.（略寫）size=4閱讀理解/size11-15baacd16-20cdbac21-25babab26-30dcbab11-15baacd16-20cdbac21-25babab26-30dcbabtextatheuniversityintransformation,editedbyaustralianfuturistssohailinayatullahandjennifergidley,presentssome20highlyva

26、riedoutlooks【篇三：2006-2010年英語專八翻譯真題及答案】漢：ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.youask,whatisouraim?icananswerinoneword,itisvictory.victoryatallcostsvictoryinspiteofallterrorsvictory,howeverlongand

27、hardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.letthatberealized,nosurvivalforthebritishempire,nosurvivalforallthatbritishempirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheagesthatmankindshallmoreforwardtowardhisgoal.itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofai

28、lamongmen.ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,“comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength.我能奉獻(xiàn)的唯有熱血、辛勞、淚水和汗水。我們所面臨的將是一場極為殘酷的考驗(yàn)，我們面臨的將是曠日持久的斗爭和苦難。你若問我們的目標(biāo)是什么？我可以用一個(gè)詞來概括，那就是勝利。不惜一切代價(jià)去奪取勝利，不畏懼一切恐怖去奪取勝利，不論前路再長再苦也要多去勝利，因?yàn)闆]有勝利糾無法生存！我們必須意識(shí)到，沒有勝利就沒有大英帝國，沒有勝利就沒有大英帝國所象征

29、的一切，沒有勝利就沒有多少世紀(jì)以來強(qiáng)烈的要求和沖動(dòng)：人類應(yīng)當(dāng)向自己的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。此刻，我的精神振奮，滿懷信心地承當(dāng)起自己的人物。我確信，只要我們大家聯(lián)合，我們的事業(yè)就不會(huì)挫敗。此時(shí)此刻千鈞一發(fā)之際，我覺得我有權(quán)要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁：來吧，讓我們?nèi)翰吲?，并肩邁進(jìn)!”漢譯英：中國民族自古以來從不把人看作高于一切，在哲學(xué)文藝方面的表現(xiàn)都反映出人在自然界中與萬物占有比例較為恰當(dāng)?shù)牡匚?，而非絕對統(tǒng)治萬物的主宰。因此我們的苦悶基本上比西方人為少為小：因?yàn)榭鄲灥膹?qiáng)弱原是隨欲望與野心的大小而轉(zhuǎn)移的。農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的人比工業(yè)社會(huì)的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小的多。何況中國古代索來以不怠于物不為物役為最主要的人生哲

30、學(xué)。chinesepeoplehasneverthoughtofhumanbeingasthehighestcreatureamongeverythingsinceancienttimes,whosereflectiontakesaquiteappropriateproportionwithallothersinournaturalworldinbothaspectsofphilosophyandarts,butnotasanabsolutedominantruler.therefore,ourbitternessanddepressionarebasicallylessthanthoseof

31、westerners,becausetheintensityofwhichisgrowingwiththeexpansionofonesdesireandambition.peopleintheagriculturesocietyenjoyedfarlessthanpeopleintheindustrysociety，thustheirwantsarefarlesseither.besides，ancientchinesealwaysregardnotconfinedbymaterial，notdrivenbymaterialasthemajorphilosophy.2007年英譯漢：but,

32、ashasbeentrueinmanyothercases,whentheywereatlastmarried,themostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.insteadofhacingsharedtheiroriginalduties,andasschol-boyswouldsay,goinghalves,theydiscoveredthatthecaresoflifehadbeendoubled.thisledtosomedistressingmomentsforbothourfriends;the

33、yunderstoodsuddenluthatinsteadofdwellinginheaventheywerestilluponearth,andhadmadethemselvesslavestonewlawsandlimitations.insteadofbeingfreerandhappierthaneverbefore,theyhadassumednewresponsibilities;theyhadestablishedanewhousehold,andmustfulfillinsomewayoranothertheobligationsofit.theylookedbackwith

34、affectiontotheirengagement;theyhadbeenlongingtohaveeachothertothemselves,apartfromtheworld,butitseemedthattheyneverfeltsokeenlythattheywerestillunitsinmodernsociety.本文選自朱厄特的文章新生活thenewlifebysarahjewett參考答案：但是正如其他許多已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情一樣，當(dāng)他們最終結(jié)婚后，發(fā)現(xiàn)最憧憬的生活變得再實(shí)際不過了。他們非但沒有分擔(dān)各自原先的責(zé)任一一正如那些學(xué)生們所說一半一半，相反卻發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的重?fù)?dān)加倍了。這使得我

35、們那兩個(gè)結(jié)婚的朋友時(shí)常覺得沮喪；他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有過著天堂般的生活而是仍實(shí)實(shí)在在地生活在地球上，而且成為了新規(guī)則和新約束的奴隸。生活并沒有比以前更自由、更幸福，因?yàn)樗麄円コ袚?dān)新的責(zé)任。既然成立了一個(gè)新的家庭，那就無論如何也要盡一點(diǎn)家庭的義務(wù)。他們深情地回想起訂婚的那段時(shí)光，曾經(jīng)如此地渴望擁有彼此而忘掉這個(gè)世界，然而現(xiàn)在最深切的感受卻是自己仍是這個(gè)世界的一份子。漢譯英：我想，其實(shí)誰都有一個(gè)小小花園，誰都是有苗圃之地的，這便是我們的內(nèi)心世界。人的智力需要開發(fā)，人的內(nèi)心世界也是需要開發(fā)的。人和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，除了眾所周知的諸多方面，恐怕還在于人有內(nèi)心世界。心不過是人的一個(gè)重要臟器，而內(nèi)心世界是一種

36、景觀，它是由外部世界不斷地作用于內(nèi)心漸漸形成的。每個(gè)人都無比關(guān)注自己及至親至愛之人心臟的健損，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可終日。但并非每個(gè)人都關(guān)注自己及至親至愛之人的內(nèi)心世界的陰晴。參考答案:ithinkeveryone,ineffect,hasasmallgardenoraflowerbedofhisown,namely,ourinnerworld.thereisaneedforhumanbeingstotapintotheirownintelligence,asisthecasewiththeirinnerworld.whatdistinguishesbetweenhumanbeingsand

37、animals,apartfromthevariousaspectswhichareuniversallyknown,mayprobablybeinthathumanbeingshaveaninnerworld.heartisnomorethananimportantorganwhereastheinnerworldconstitutesalandscapewhichgraduallytakesitsshapeunderthecontinuousinfluencefromtheoutsideworld.sogreatistheimportancethateveryoneattachestoth

38、ephysicalconditionofhisownheartorthoseofhisclosestanddearestones,thatmerelyaminordiseasewouldenduringlyweighonhismind.2009年英譯漢we,thehumanspecies,areconfrontingaplanetaryemergencyathreattothesurvivalofourcivilizationthatisgatheringominousanddestructivepotentialevenaswegatherhere.butthereishopefulnews

39、aswell:wehavetheabilitytosolvethiscrisisandavoidtheworstthoughnotallofitsconsequences,ifweactboldly,decisivelyandquickly.however，despiteagrowingnumberofhonorableexceptions,toomanyoftheworldsleadersarestillbestdescribedinthewordswinstonchurchillappliedtothosewhoignoredadolfhitlersthreattheygooninstra

40、ngeparadox，decidedonlytobeundecided，resolvedtobeirresolute,adamantfordrift,solidforfluidity,allpowerfultobeimpotent.sotoday,wedumpedanother70milliontonsofglobal-warmingpollutionintothethinshellofatmospheresurroundingourplanet,asifitwereanopensewer.andtomorrow，wewilldumpaslightlylargeramount，withthec

41、umulativeconcentrationsnowtrappingmoreandmoreheatfromthesun.我們?nèi)祟?，正面臨全球性的危機(jī)，我們的生存和文明受到威脅。盡管我們聚在一起共商對策，而災(zāi)難卻在擴(kuò)大，形式不容樂觀。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行動(dòng)大膽果斷，反應(yīng)迅速，我們有能力解決這場危機(jī)，避免其向最壞的方向發(fā)展。但是，時(shí)下世界上的許多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可以用當(dāng)年溫斯頓？丘吉爾批評歐洲諸政要忽視阿道夫？希特勒的名言來形容，它們在奇怪的悖論中前行，僅僅為一個(gè)決定而猶豫不決，有了決心卻拖泥帶水，信心猶疑不定，見解隨波逐流，掌權(quán)者虛弱無力?！倍缃裎覀兿蜻@個(gè)星球脆弱的大氣層傾倒超過七千萬噸溫室

42、氣體，把其當(dāng)作天然排污口。明天我們還會(huì)變本加厲，堆積的溫室氣體吸納了越來越多的太陽熱度。漢譯英手機(jī)改變了人與人之間的關(guān)系。通常有注意到會(huì)議室的門上的告示，寫著關(guān)閉手機(jī)?！比欢?，會(huì)議室仍然充滿著鈴聲。我們都是普通人，沒有很多重要的事情。但是，我們也不愿輕易關(guān)閉手機(jī)。打開手機(jī)象征著我們與世界的聯(lián)系。手機(jī)反映出我們的社交饑渴。我們經(jīng)?？吹剑粋€(gè)人走著走著，就突然停下來了，眼睛盯著他的手機(jī)，不管他在那里，無論是在道路中心或旁邊有廁所。cellphonehasalteredhumanrelations.thereisusuallyanoteonthedoorofconferenceroom,whichr

43、eadscloseyourhandset.however,theringsarestillresoundingintheroom.weareallcommonpeopleandhasfewurgenciestodo.still,wearereluctanttoturnoffthephone.cellphonesymbolizesourconnectionwiththeworldandreflectsourthirstforsocialization.wearefamiliarwiththescenewhenapersonstopshisstepstoeditshortmessageswithe

44、yesgluedathisphone,disregardofhislocation,whetherinroadcenterorbesiderestroom.2010年1.英譯漢ithoughtthatitwasasundaymorninginmay;thatitwaseastersunday,andasyetveryearlyinthemorning.iwasstanding,asitseemedtome,atthedoorofmyowncottage.rightbeforemelaytheveryscenewhichcouldreallybecommandedfromthatsituation,butexalted,aswasusual,andsolemnizedbythepowerofdreams.therewerethesamemountains,andthesamelovelyvalleyattheirfeet；butthemountainswereraisedtomorethanalpineheight,andtherewasinterspaced