福建省2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2019年福建省中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：150分）學(xué)校：姓名：成績(jī)：I .聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句 子讀兩遍）.5.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話 聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第 6小題。6. Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第 7小題。B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.7. What should the wo

2、man bring?A. A jacket.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第 8小題。8. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第 9小題。C. Relaxing.9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第 10、11小題。10. What is i

3、n Peter lunChbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第 12、13小題。12. Why does Emma look unhappy?C. She forgot everything.A. She failed her math exam.B. She did something wrong.13. What is the probable relations

4、hip between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第 14、15小題。14. Who asked Danny to do the dishes?A. Bobby.B. His mom.C. Ms. Jones.15. What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones?A. Stop reading.B. Say sorry to his brother.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話

5、內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。C. Play computer games.（對(duì)話讀三遍）A Costume PartyWhenAt16_pm on 30 June.WhereIn the17.What to wearI will wear a _My1918 costume with a pair of wings. _wants to dress up as Superman.What to doWe will dance, play games and20delicious food.II.單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列各題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題 1分，？

6、茜分15分）21. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be22. - Is that your headmaster?-You mean the man blue?A. onB. withC. in23. - Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.-I ' ve got one. Yocan share.A. yoursB. oursC. mine24. - What should we do for the camping trip?-Wd d bettermake a of

7、things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report25. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It ; fantastic.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone26. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as asmountains of gold a and silver.A. c

8、entralB. specialC. valuable27. - I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.-Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking28. -is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?-55 kilometers.A. How longB. How highC. How wide26. My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at th

9、e party to celebrate the 70th birthday of ourmotherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out30. - You are singing to the plants!-That ' s true. I believe it helpthem grow.A. slowerB. betterC. harder31. it ' s a public holiday todayome firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC.

10、 If32. - Look! My mother a new dress for me.-Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make33. Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC.

11、 was included35. We don ' know, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take placeIII.完形填空從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunt

12、eers for BuddyBall. It36 s a that helps disabled kids do sportsand make new friends.So what does a buddy （伙 伴）do? 37, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He s

13、tarts to cry and doesn ' want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we' reworking on our basketball skills together. It' s great to see how4che hasd hedoesn ' t get upseo easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. S

14、he is also a bit 41! She likesrunning away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the42 . Now sheloves baseball and has more friends. N ext week she ' s playing in a team.parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （ 自 信的）and 44 afte

15、r herBuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we ' re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I' meadoingfusomething36. A. decisionB. subjectC. program37. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment38. A. whenB.

16、 untilC. before39. A. keep onB. get downC. give up40. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared41. A. wildB. friendlyC. easy-going42. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons43. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly44. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative45. A. increaseB. remainC. disappearIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C D四篇短文，

17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）(A)One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa' s hand and taking a walk inthe park. "Whereare the peanuts? Give me now! ” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me!” William, the monkeys are taking long to come outtoday. Wait till the

18、y smell the peanuts. I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer阿 sisease () last year. The d

19、octor said it was aprogressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破壞)a person ' s memory. Thtesnt might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判斷).The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living

20、 alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each

21、 time I would answer softly,"It ' s me, Ray, Grandpa!Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.46. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys.D. Tell stories.47. What would happen to Grandpa according to the d

22、octor?A. His brain wouldn nee d examinations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge things correctly.D. He had to live by himself.48. After getting to Grandpa the neighbor.A. turned off the fireB. cooked porridgeC. shared the mealD. spread some news49. Why did the writer ' s parent

23、s bring Grandpa to livehwm?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember their names.C. To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.50. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.A. give instructions on making a rocketC. s

24、how different kinds of rockets52. Which of the following is TRUE about theA. It can be of any size.C. It should be clean and dry.53. The rocket ' s nose cornelisd fromA. the cola bottleC. a small triangle54. What can you get from Step 4?B. introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherD. encourage rocket dr

25、awing bottle?B. It must be made of glass.D. It needs to be filled with colaB. the poster boardD. the large triangle（B）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple

26、 household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissorscolored markers poster board glueWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles （三 角形）and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll （卷起）t

27、he large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its ope

28、ning. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!51. The main purpose of the text is to.B. Job Wanted.D. Lost and Found.55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. Sports News.C. Do It You

29、rself.（C）All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection （WAP） says that up to 550,000 w

30、ild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it ' been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention - over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.

31、However, some people argue that animal tourism isn ' t always as bad as it seemwhat do you think?Group YesGroup No Animals weren ' put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated wel

32、l, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. We don' need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There ' no need to disturb （打擾）them in real life.It is enjoyable and educational for people tocommunicate with the wonderful animals.

33、 The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species （稀有物種

34、 ）.56. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.57. The underlined words such places" refer to "旨）the places for.A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism58. What opinio

35、n do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever theylike.B.Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supportspoor people.D.Wildlife is well lookedafter.59. “ Group Yes " suggests that people should disturb animals.A. in CambodiaB.in travel companiesC. in real lifeD.in poor

36、areasA. Ways of protecting rare species.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.60. What is the text mainly about?B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.(D)Have you ever heard the phrase“ You never get a second chance to make a first impression '( Itma

37、y sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true - the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to crea

38、te that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you -

39、 such as being polite, and being well-dressed - are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 積極的 )impression on people, especially those who do not

40、 know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative

41、and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet - and impress - with a cheerful smile.61. What does the underlined word react" 'in Paragiph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.回應(yīng)B.道歉C.報(bào)告D.建議62. Which paragraph shows

42、 how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.63. What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Friendliness helps

43、 solve problems.B. Being positive helps you find a way out.C. There are many reasons to be happy.D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.65. What would be the best title for the text?A. The First Impression Does CountB. Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC. Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD. Impressi

44、ons Decide Who You Are第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連 貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）（E）t scary at all.Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn66. That ' s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood - usually about 2

45、00ml at a time - to blood banks or blood donation （捐 贈(zèng)）centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.68 Medical workers ask donors several q

46、uestions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.69 To give blood, a person must be at least

47、18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.

48、C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.V.情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）71 .和他人告別時(shí)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：72 .你想知道對(duì)方的名字，可以這樣問(wèn)：73 .你把東西遞給別人時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：Here74

49、 .別人主動(dòng)提出幫助時(shí)，你可以這樣謝絕：75 .看到一只可愛(ài)的小狗，你可以這樣感嘆:it is!VI.看圖寫(xiě)話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。（每小題2分，？茜分10分）77. used to78. like, new79. wonderful, travel80. so . thatVII .短文填詞 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?單詞，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Before paper was invented, people wrote or dre

50、w on materials such as bamboo, 81 s?lk, animal hide, and wooden b locks. Writing materials were 82(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an mannamed Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在)in China , but the process for 84(produce) it

51、was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 試 驗(yàn))with many different materials and different 85(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, hemade it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was86(strong) andcheaper than any pa

52、per that had been made before.With Cai Lun ' s papermaking methChjnese culture87 g ru?more rapidly over thenext several centuries. That ' because ideas were much easier to share88more peoplelearned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping89'?e? cultures record and spreadtheir ide

53、as. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90whole worldshould remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.VIII .書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）91.假定你是李華，收到英國(guó)筆友Harry的郵件，獲悉他在機(jī)器人制作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容To: Lihua 2019給他回復(fù)。詞數(shù) 80左右。From: HarryDear Li Hua,I ' m glad to tell you that I' ve just won the the first placeakiagotootpetition. I love robots!