最新初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題

1、最新初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 . A ）信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we a

2、lways write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listen

3、ing and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA diffe

4、rent way of learning isused in our English study.Before classWe make study _first.ChangesWe sit in groups to_ the problem freely.After classWe havehomework so we can go to the library.Conclusion （結(jié)論）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】 widely ; plans; In class; discuss; less【解析】【

5、分析】文章大意：主要講述了一種不同的被廣泛使用的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。(1)根據(jù)文中原句 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.可知一種不同種類的教育方法在我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中被廣泛地使用。故答案為widely o(2)根據(jù)文中原句 Before class, we make study plans first.可知上課前我們首先制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，故答案為plans o(3)根據(jù)文中原句 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.可知在課上我們以

6、小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問(wèn)題。故答案為In class。(4)根據(jù)文中原句 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.可知在課上我們以 小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問(wèn)題。討論：discuss,故答案為discuss。(5) 根據(jù)文中原句 After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.可知放學(xué)之后，我們現(xiàn)在有更少的作業(yè)，因此我們 能去

7、圖書(shū)館讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)，雜志和報(bào)紙。故答案為lesso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文中信息找到表格中所 缺的內(nèi)容，確定答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone cares about his or her image(形象).What about you?Have you everdone the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before y

8、ou get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （釋放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva （唾沫星子） ,Covering your mouth isnot a choice but an absolute must.You th

9、ink your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks

10、 waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense not so common. A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.

11、F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】B； F； D； A； G3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every scho

12、ol has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye （染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the sch

13、ools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concen

14、trate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the

15、students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（ 1 ） Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超過(guò)8 個(gè)詞）（ 2） What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超過(guò)5 個(gè)詞）（ 3） There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （請(qǐng)自擬 句話作 答）【答案】（

16、 1 ） Because they may not concentrate on their study.2） They must wear sports shoes.3） You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（ 1）根據(jù) In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not con

17、centrate on their study.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué) 習(xí)，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study 。（ 2）根據(jù) They must wear sports shoes in gym class. 可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes 。（ 3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填You must be quiet if you enterthe school building ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所

18、問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked

19、him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使 平靜） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed

20、to buy withthat $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕頭）, pulledout some crumpled （皺的）money and said

21、, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of yourtime? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."（ 1 ） Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超過(guò)3 個(gè)詞）（ 2） How much could the father make every hour? （不超過(guò)4 個(gè)詞）（ 3） What did the boy really want to buy?

22、 （不超過(guò)6 個(gè)詞）【答案】（ 1 ） No, he didn't.（ 4） 20 dollars an hour. /$20.（ 5） An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩想要用錢(qián)買(mǎi)他爸爸的時(shí)間來(lái)一起吃晚餐的故事。（ 1）根據(jù) So he didn't answer his son 所以他沒(méi)有答應(yīng)他的兒子，可知這個(gè)人最初沒(méi)有把錢(qián)給他的兒子，故答案是No, he didn't. 。（ 2）根據(jù) When he said $20 an hour . ，可知父親每小時(shí)能掙20 美金，故答案是20 dollars

23、an hour. /$20. 。（ 3）根據(jù) Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知這個(gè)男孩真正想買(mǎi)他父親一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故 答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. Howeve

24、r, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hour

25、s' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine （咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make

26、you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from elec

27、tronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, it's easy tokeep your eyes as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven t

28、o ninehours' sleep while teens need . You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stopbefore sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using electronic devices before bed.【答案】sleep； closed； more； eating big meals/ eat

29、ing too much ； instead of【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。（ 1）根據(jù) Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. 可知講的是與睡覺(jué) 有關(guān)，睡覺(jué)用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。（ 2）根據(jù)Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? 你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keep eyes closed 保持眼睛閉上，故填 closed。（ 3）根據(jù)It i

30、s suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. 可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要 更多，故填more。（ 4）根據(jù)Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡覺(jué)前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth. 停止做某事，所以eat 用 eating ，故填 eating big meals/ eating too much 。（ 5）根據(jù)Avoid using electro

31、nic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keepyou from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. 可知睡前不要使用電子設(shè)備電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽(tīng)一些安靜的音樂(lè)，instead of 代替，故填 instead of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導(dǎo)游指南上有wonderland的相關(guān)服務(wù)和規(guī)定的說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)從AF中選擇與這

32、些服務(wù)說(shuō)明配對(duì)的標(biāo)志牌。(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Canada's WonderlandATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided.

33、 Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position.(4)Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the

34、Water Park.Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.【答案】F; E; A; C; B【解析】 【分析】(1) ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the F

35、ront Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款機(jī)位于 公園里的手推車(chē)、儲(chǔ)物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊，你可以通過(guò)使用全國(guó)范圍的維薩信用卡得到錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。(2) A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.寵物看管服務(wù)位于

36、大門(mén)之外的南 邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會(huì)被工作人員照顧。選項(xiàng) E圖片是一只寵物狗, 故選E。(3) If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請(qǐng)告知任何園區(qū)工作 人員，他們會(huì)呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護(hù)人員來(lái)到您身邊。選項(xiàng)A的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的標(biāo)志，故選Ao(4) Smoking is not allowed while riding or standi

37、ng in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park.乘坐游樂(lè)設(shè)施或排隊(duì)等待時(shí)，兒童區(qū)域和水上樂(lè)園”也禁止吸煙。選項(xiàng)C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。故選Co(5) Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are商店welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the P

38、ark.遍布加拿大奇境樂(lè)園。您可以在樂(lè)園外大門(mén)北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)B圖片是購(gòu)物車(chē)，是購(gòu)物的標(biāo)志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標(biāo)志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項(xiàng)，找出正確答案。7.第-是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明。從AE中選出符合各說(shuō)明的圖標(biāo)。 Have a shower before and after you use the pool.(2) Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in

39、a locker.(3) Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult.(4) No diving into the pool. Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run.【答案】D; B; A; E; C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢(qián)包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋?。籈. 跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和錢(qián)包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答

40、案是Bo(3)句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是 E。(5)句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián) 的圖片，完成選擇。8.任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報(bào)告。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking th

41、em some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表) of their answers as follows.I iM n ic

42、iritiiill O；I (30 yii-hii dkIn our school, each student spent about yuan on average (平均)last month.According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on, covering 22% of all. It was followed by c

43、omputer games and movies. Each of them was . But to our surprise, he students spent on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/one hundred/100 ; math/maths ; snacks; 18%/18 percent/eighteenpercent; least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢(qián)。(1)句意：在我們學(xué)校上個(gè)月平均每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容 Totalone month : about 100 yuan

44、 a student,可知每個(gè)學(xué)生大約 100 元，故填 a hundred/one hundred/100。(2)句意：通過(guò)我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個(gè)圖表。根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表)of their answers as follows.可知圖表是數(shù) 學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填 math/maths 。(3)句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填 snacks。(4)句意：它們每一個(gè)都是18%。根據(jù) It was followed by computer games

45、 and movies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent 。(5)句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費(fèi)在讀書(shū)上最少，僅僅 6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事 情中讀書(shū)最少，所有用 least,故填leasto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in Engli

46、sh. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kin

47、ds of school activities. Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形) ,but how can I get my parentsto agree?Yours,Ann, 12D

48、ear Ann,It sounds like you're a really proactive (積極主動(dòng)的) person, always fixing problems.That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like t

49、o point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect(招致非議)who you are, so there'sno need for you to feel bad about yourself at all.In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks.Best wishes,Ms White(1) What did Ann use to do when she

50、 had a problem? (no more than 8 words )(2) How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words )(3) Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words)(4) What's Ann's new problem that she can't fix? ( no more than 12 words )

51、What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? (no more than 15 words)【答案】(1) She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.(5) She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.(6) No, she hasn't.(7) She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whol

52、e world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose. As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子I used to have a lot of problems and I alwaystried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多問(wèn)題，我總是試圖自己解決它們

53、。故答案為Shealways tried to fix/solve it by himself.(8)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapersand went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it 可知 Ann 為了提高 英語(yǔ)，她讀英文報(bào)紙并去學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角，故答案為She read English newspapers and went tothe school Engli

54、sh corner to improve it.(9) 根據(jù)第一封信中的句子I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club.Now I'm strong and healthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為No, she hasn't.(4)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nosein the whole world! It's not only fat

55、 but also big! 可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為 She thinks that shehas the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.5 5) 根據(jù)第二封信中的句子In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention toyour schoolwork instead of your looks. 懷特女士告訴 Ann作為一名

56、學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她 的功課而不是她的長(zhǎng)相。故答案為 As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其 次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求 后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。10.借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第 1-5題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的

57、經(jīng)驗(yàn) 總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對(duì)。When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts." It's like eating a steak （牛排）,"she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He l

58、earned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missi

59、ng paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one a