人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元Unit I.How often do you exercise?I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：1.on weekends 在周末2. go to the movies 去看電影3. look after=take care of 照顧4. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)5. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式6. go skateboarding 去滑滑板7. watch TV看電視8. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep +形容詞 表保持某種狀態(tài)do some readin

2、g 閱讀9. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports 鍛煉10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣11. take more exercise 做更多 的運(yùn)動(dòng)12. the same as與什么相同13. once a month 一月一次14. be different from 不同15. twice a week 一周兩次 .three times a week 一周三次16. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響Eg: As teachers, you must believe that you can make a

3、 difference to the lives of your students.身為教師，你們必須堅(jiān)信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的一生。Eg: A false step will make a great difference to my future.錯(cuò)走一步對(duì)我的前程來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。17. how often多久一次，詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率how many times多少次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)做某事的次數(shù)18. although=though 雖然 不能與 but 連用Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite st

4、rong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用 but,但可用yet或still "仍然，還"；有because 就不能再用so.19. most of the students=most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物21. as for 至于22. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查23. do homework做家庭作業(yè)24. do house work 做家務(wù)事25. eat less meat吃更少的肉26. junk food垃圾食物27. be good for

5、對(duì)什么有益28. be bad for對(duì)什么有害29. want to do sth 想做某事30. want sb to do sth想某人做某事31. try to do sth盡量做某事32. come home from school 放學(xué)回家33. of course=certainly=sure 當(dāng)然34. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)35. some advice 一些建議some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 貝U建議give advice提出建議take one' s advice采納或聽從某人的建議3

6、6. help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 =help sb with sth37. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 許多蔬菜38. hardly= almost not 幾乎不 hardly ever 很少，幾乎不，從不39. keep/be in good health 保持健康40. your favorite program 你最喜歡的節(jié)目41. Animal World 動(dòng)物世界42. play soccer 踢足球43. every day 每天every day 與 everyday1. every day 作狀語(yǔ)，譯為&qu

7、ot;每一天"。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天7: 10去上學(xué)。I decide to read English every day.我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。2. everyday作定語(yǔ)，譯為"日常的"。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。What's your everyday activity? 你的日?；顒?dòng)是什么?44.once or twice a week 每周一兩次45. three or four times a

8、 week 每周三四次46. at Green High School 在格林高中47. all students所有的學(xué)生48. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生49. some students 一些學(xué)生50. no students 沒(méi)有學(xué)生51. the result of a survey 調(diào)查結(jié)果52. the result for "watch TV"“看電視"的調(diào)查結(jié)果53. improve your English 提高你的英語(yǔ)54. drink milk 喝牛奶55. pretty healthy 相當(dāng)健康pretty adv.相當(dāng)，非常P

9、retty （用作副詞時(shí)）=rather=very=quite 非常，相當(dāng)56. kind of = a little 有點(diǎn)I think I ' m kind of unhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。二.重點(diǎn)句子：1. How often do you exercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？How often +助動(dòng)詞do（does或did） +主語(yǔ)+ do sth.?疑問(wèn)詞how often是問(wèn)頻率（多久一次）, （在這里助動(dòng)詞do（does或did）是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, thre

10、e times ，sometimes, often, quite, often,never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。How often do you go to the factory?Twice a week.你們多久到工廠去一次？每星期兩次。“How often does he go shopping?"" He goes shopping once a month.”2. "What do you

11、 usually do on weekends? "" I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞，在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. "What' s your favorite program?""

12、It' s Animal World.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于"，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：As for him , I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見至U。As for the story , you'd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。As for myself, I

13、don ' t want to go now. 至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事"。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ?你想和我起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't

14、 want us to eat hamburgers 老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事6. She says it' s good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”；其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Readi

15、ng in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里 pretty 相當(dāng)于 very 。1.1 I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示

16、“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事"。如：You' d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是 good的比較級(jí)13. Is he

17、r lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

18、16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，less是little的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound （聽起來(lái)），look （看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste （嘗起來(lái)），feel （覺(jué)得），seem （好象），grow （變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：It tastes good.這味道好。The music sounds very sweet.這音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)很入耳。Th

19、e smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。18. I think I ' m kind of unhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。kind of = a littlea kind of 一種三.知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu).注意sometimes與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。sometime是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，“某時(shí)”Will you come again sometime next week?（2） some time是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時(shí)間。some time

20、s是名詞詞組，意為“幾次,幾倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上個(gè)月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。（4） sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有時(shí)周末去滑滑板。time意為“時(shí)間”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，What time is it?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法一次 once,兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上times：three t

21、imes、five times、one hundred times.表示“幾次”的表達(dá)方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year （3）same 與 different1.same指“相同的"，前面通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經(jīng)有this, those等詞，就不能再與the連用了。如:我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。We are in the same class.結(jié)構(gòu)：the same as 與樣 如：His mark is the same as mine.他的分?jǐn)?shù)和

22、我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。2.different譯為“不同的"，其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：We are in different classes.我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：be different from 與不同 如：This sweater is different from that one.這件毛衣與刃 B件不同。different的名詞形式為difference,復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences o(4hard / hardlyhard: hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.It's a hard (a

23、dj.) question. (=difficult) The boy studies very hard (adv.). He works hard.他努力工作。adj.辛苦的，困難的 adv.努力，使勁地這是一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題。那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It's hard for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是難的。如：It's hard for him to finish the work.完成那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。注意區(qū)分：hard work困難的工作work hard努力工作hardly是頻度副詞，表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞

24、和動(dòng)詞之前。hardly: adv.幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不I can hardly see it.我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?。He hardly works.他幾乎不工作。It hardly rains here, does it?(5 how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often:“隔多久一次“，指動(dòng)作的頻率，答語(yǔ)常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))How often do you go to the movies?Once a week. / I never go to the m

25、ovies.how long: 1)"(延續(xù))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答用for +時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(用于各種時(shí)態(tài))； 2)詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。How long is the Yellow River?How long have you learned English?I have learned it for 5 years.I have learned it since 5 years ago.how soon: “還要多久才，多久以后”，答語(yǔ)常用“ in +時(shí)間段”。(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))How soon will she come back?She' ll come bac

26、k in an hour.how far:"多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問(wèn)距離。Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?How far is it from your home to our school?It' s 2 kilometers away.Unit 2 what' s the matter?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1. foot-feet 腳 復(fù) tooth-teeth 牙齒 復(fù)2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. hav

27、e a sore throat 喉嚨疼6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)see a doctor 看醫(yī)生10. drink lots of water 多喝水11. lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of ,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.Th

28、ere is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That' s a good idea 好主意14. go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to bed early 早上床睡覺(jué)15. feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don' t feel well= I ' m not feeling well我感覺(jué)不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth 開始做某事TO DO是一件事情完

29、成了，開始做另外一件事情DOING是原來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago 兩天前18. get some rest多休息，休息一會(huì)兒19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣20. be thirsty 口渴21. be hungry 饑餓22. be stressed out 緊張23. listen to music 聽音樂(lè)24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I ne

30、ed to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙醫(yī) .We need to keep our classroom clean.我們需要保持教室的干凈.27. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽(yáng)平衡28. for example 例如29. too much yin太多的陰，陰氣太盛too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的much too +形/副 實(shí)在太 極其，非常too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的30. be good for sth./ doing sth.對(duì)什么有益 ，對(duì)什么有好處be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害be

31、good to 對(duì)好be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅長(zhǎng)be good(bad) for、 be good at 的相關(guān)用法1 .be good for 有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。2 .be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。=Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。be good at = do well in 如：I'm good at math

32、. = I do well in math.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。3 .be good to 卡:寸好Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。31 .get good grades 取得好成績(jī)32 .angry用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁谩e angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣33 .Chinese medicine 中藥34 .be popular in + some pla

33、ce 在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。35.in western countries 在西方國(guó)家1.1 It' s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It's important to do sth .做某事很重要。37 .balanced diet 平衡飲食?b?l?阿38 .get tired 感至U疲倦be/get tired39 .go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldn

34、' t go out at night.疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出40 .stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health41 .at the moment 此時(shí)，此亥U = nowI' m not feeling very well at the moment42 .enjoy sth. =like sth.(名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, our

35、selves, itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43 . conversation practice 會(huì)話練習(xí)44 . host family 寄宿家庭45 . have a lot of headaches 經(jīng)常疼痛I' m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。46 . a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許a little +不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點(diǎn)47 .He shouldn' t eat anything=

36、He should eat nothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.48 .give sb some advice 給某人建議 give advice 提出建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 一則建議 take one' s advice采納或聽從某人的建議He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意見。49 .sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時(shí)50.take medicine 吃藥服藥I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因?yàn)楦忻?我不

37、得不一天吃三次藥。二固定結(jié)構(gòu)It' s + 形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的。It' s important to do sth .做某事很重要。It' s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的It' s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It' s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的三.重點(diǎn)句子1 .What' s the matter ? What' s th

38、e mater with you ? 你怎么啦？=What' s the trouble with you?=What ' s wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache?st?m?k?e附2 .That' s too bad. You should / shouldn ' t 那太糟糕了 .你應(yīng)該/不該You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doct

39、or .He shouldn ' t eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西 .3.I' m not felling well .這里well表示身體狀況，不能用 good代替I don' t feel well= I，m not feeling well 我感覺(jué)不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么時(shí)候開始的？大約兩天前1.1 hope you fell better soon .我希望你很快好起來(lái)這里better是well的比較級(jí)6 .Traditiona

40、l Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。這里to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)7 .You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽(yáng)性食物。8 .Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs h?b is also good for this.吃黨參和黃茜等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。9 .People who are too stressed ou

41、t and angry may have too much yang.太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而 too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.It' s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it' s important to eat a balanced diet . 有個(gè)健康的 生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。一 It' s easy to do sth .做某事容易 / It' s important to do sth .做某事重要11.You should rest f

42、or a few nights.你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don ' t think I ' m improving.我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有提高。13believe in信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believe sb.相信某人的話I believe him, but I can ' t believe in him.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。14 .I have a toothache ?tu? e?e? . I need to s

43、ee a dentist .need意思為don' t /doesn' t / didn ' t need (to do sth.);作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，否定式為needn' t(do sth.),除有過(guò)去式外，沒(méi)有其它的形態(tài)變化四.知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)該”。should (應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該)用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg. You should wait a little mor

44、e.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。-I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。-You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。(2maybe 與 may be1 .maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能"，相當(dāng)于"perhaps"。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。2 .may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為"可能是 "。如：He may be from the

45、 USA, too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師(3too many,too much 與 much too3 .too many意為"太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。4 .too much意為"太多"，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：We have too much work to do.我們有太多的工作要做。5 .much too表示"太"，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。如：T

46、he box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不動(dòng)它。(4 few、a few、little、a little 的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：1. few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，2. few表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有； a few表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。3.little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示

47、否定意思，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有。a little表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。 例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？(5 notuntil直到 (否定句)才，動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞She didn' t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn ' t go shopping until /before he got up.until/till 直到(肯定句)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性

48、動(dòng)詞We stayed here till/until 12 o' clock.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1. go camping 去野營(yíng)2. go shopping 去購(gòu)物3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板4. go swimming 去游泳5. go boating 去劃船6. go skating 去滑冰7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行 /遠(yuǎn)足8. go climbing 去登山9. go fishing 去釣魚10. go bike riding /

49、 cycling 騎自行車旅行11. go sightseeing 去觀光12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜訪我的祖母 /堂兄弟 /香港的朋友13. spend time with friends 和朋友度過(guò)14. babysit her sister 照顧她的妹妹15. relax at home 在家休息16. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)17. go to the beach 去沙灘18. take a vacation 去度假19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一個(gè)星

50、期20. go away離開，走開It made me sad to hear you have to go away.聽至U你斗£走不可，我覺(jué)得彳艮傷心、21. (for) too long 太久22. how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)23. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興，玩得開心24. get back to school/ home 回學(xué)校 / 回家go back= come back= get back 回來(lái) get back to +some where 回至U某地get back home/ here /there

51、回家、這、go back to school 回至 U 學(xué)校 =return to schoolgo back home 回至 U 家=return home25. stay for three weeks 呆三個(gè)星期26. take walks / take a walk 散步 take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步27. rent videos 租錄像帶28. a famous French singer 一個(gè)著名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation 度長(zhǎng)假30. take vacations in Europe 在歐洲度假31.

52、 think about/ of 考慮/思考32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的 / 有趣的 / 重要的東西I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。She wants something new.她想要一些新的東西。33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過(guò)34. forget all the problems忘記所有的問(wèn)題(煩惱)35. sleep a lot多睡覺(jué)，睡個(gè)夠36. can'

53、;t wait迫不及待can' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事She can' t wait to get home to see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。37. a good place to go sightseeing 一個(gè)觀光的好地方38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe離開/出發(fā)去意大利/希臘/西班牙/歐洲39. places to visit in China在中國(guó)參觀的地方40. plan my vacation to Italy 計(jì)劃去意大利度假41. the first

54、week in June 六月的第一周42. leave for 離開/出發(fā)去leave的用法1. “l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么時(shí)候離開上海的？2. “l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示"動(dòng)身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。3. "leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地"。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你為什么要離開上海去北京？4

55、3. rent videos to sb.租碟片給某人rent videos from sb.從某人那租碟片44. make a movie 拍電影45. ask sb about sth 問(wèn)某人某事46. at night =in the evening 在晚上47. What/How about+ doing> 怎么樣呢？48. on Monday 在星期一49.next week 下周50.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城二.固定結(jié)構(gòu)1. show sb. sth.讓某人看某物=show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看He showed me a postcard from

56、 Hong Kong yesterday.=He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物2. send sb. sth.寄給某人某物=send sth. to sb.寄某物給某人My friends sent me a letter just now.=My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about/ of s

57、th./ doing sth.考慮某事/考慮做某事He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth.決定某事decide to do sth.決定做某事They will decide on the case（案件）tomorrow.He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事（過(guò)去式）planned（現(xiàn)在分詞）planningShe planned to go to Greece for vacation.vacation plans彳矍期計(jì)戈Umake plans制定計(jì)戈UWe should make plans before we do anything.在做任何事前我們應(yīng)該制定好計(jì)劃。6. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.I forget going to Sp