新滬教版英語初三全冊(cè)Unit5Action知識(shí)講解

1、精編資料綜合應(yīng)用滬教版初中英語三年級(jí)精編試題及知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總學(xué)生姓名：班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：Unit 5 Action詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. plan（1） 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“計(jì)劃，方案”。例如：What are your plans? 你的計(jì)劃是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 請(qǐng)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。（2） 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “計(jì)劃， 打算” ， 其現(xiàn)在分詞為planning， 過去式和過去分詞為planned。 常用于 “ planto do sth.計(jì)劃干某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他們正在計(jì)劃

2、本周末遠(yuǎn)足的事。2. surveysurvey作名詞，意為"調(diào)查”，常用固定搭配：do a survey of意為"對(duì)做調(diào)查研究“，相當(dāng)于makea survey of。例如：A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.最近的民意調(diào)查顯示，有75%的調(diào)查對(duì)象支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。We should make a rapid survey of the problem.我們應(yīng)該迅速對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行一次調(diào)查。Our teachers are doing a survey about g

3、etting up early.我們的老師正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于早起的調(diào)查。3. stillstill 作形容詞意為“不動(dòng)的；靜止的”。主要指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。例如：The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 當(dāng)給這個(gè)嬰兒拍照時(shí)，她一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。【拓展】calm; silent; quiet 與 still 的辨析：（ 1 ） calm 作形容詞，意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的；平靜的”，主要指不受干擾時(shí)的寧?kù)o、平靜；指人時(shí)表示沉著的、鎮(zhèn)定的。例如：When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，我們應(yīng)該保持沉著、冷靜。（

4、2） quiet 作形容詞，意為“安靜的；靜止的”，主要指寂靜的狀態(tài)，沒有吵鬧、騷亂，指人表示嫻靜、文靜。例如：Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同學(xué)們，安靜！老師來了。（ 3） silent 做形容詞，意為“沉默的；無言的”。主要指人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話，強(qiáng)調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。例如：We shouldn t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.當(dāng)老師問我們問題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默。4. successsuccess表示抽象意義的成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的成功的人或事

5、”則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功?！就卣埂?1) succeed表示 成功“，是不及物動(dòng)詞；表示做某事做成功了，succeed后通常接in doing sth。例如:His plan succeeded.他的計(jì)劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把那個(gè)問題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考試及格了。(2) succ

6、essful作形容詞，意為 成功的“。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是次成功的試驗(yàn)。5. winwin是動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得；打?。粦?zhàn)勝” ，其現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫n,過去式和過去分詞均為won。例如：He won a prize last week.他上周得獎(jiǎng)了。They won the basketball match yesterday.他們昨天贏得了那場(chǎng)籃球比賽。【拓展】win和beat的辨析:(1) win強(qiáng)調(diào)贏得“比賽、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，獲得“名次、獎(jiǎng)品”。例如：win a pr

7、ize 得獎(jiǎng)win a game 贏得比賽win a honor 贏得榮譽(yù)win a battle贏得戰(zhàn)斗win a match贏得比賽win a scholarship 贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(2) beat強(qiáng)調(diào)“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，其后只能接比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即beat只能接表示人的詞語作賓語。例如：beat a team戰(zhàn)勝/打敗一隊(duì)(組)beat a nation戰(zhàn)勝/打敗一個(gè)國(guó)家beat an opponent戰(zhàn)勝/打敗一個(gè)對(duì)手6. anotheranother作形容詞，意為“另外的，別的”，只可修飾單數(shù)名詞；作代詞，意為“另一個(gè)，一個(gè)" ，指三 者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)。例如：Here c

8、omes another bus.又來了一輛公共汽車。Please give me another cup of tea.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一杯茶。【注意】區(qū)另1J: another 和 more兩個(gè)詞都有“還有，再有”的意思，但another置于數(shù)詞之前，more置于數(shù)詞之后。例如：I want another two books. = I want two more books. 我想再要兩本書7. raise 1） raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起，抬起"。例如：He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”他舉起了杯子說道： “祝你

9、健康,卡爾”。If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.如果你要問問題，請(qǐng)先舉手。 2） 2） raise 還表示“招募，籌集”。例如：They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。The foolish prince raised an army against his father.那個(gè)愚蠢的王子招募軍隊(duì)反對(duì)他的父親。3） raise 還表示“提高（音量、某種水平） ”。例如：The ticket price was raised to 3

10、0 yuan. 票價(jià)上升到了30 元。The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him.演講者提高了聲音，以便我們都能聽到?！就卣埂浚?1） rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“上升，上漲”。例如：The sun has not yet risen.太陽還沒升起。The population of the city has risen to five million.城市人口已增加到五百萬。（ 2） rise 還表示“起立；起床”。例如：He rose and left the room. 他站起身走出屋去。I have to rise

11、early tomorrow morning. 我明天必須早起。8. relaxedrelaxed 用作形容詞，意為“放松的；不拘束的；悠閑的”，常用作連系動(dòng)詞feel 的表語。例如：We feel relaxed on Sundays.在星期天我們感到放松。Blue can make you feel relaxed.藍(lán)色能使你感到放松?！就卣埂縭elax 是動(dòng)詞，意為“使放松，使緊張”，主語是人時(shí)，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。relaxing 是形容詞，意為“令人放松的”，不能形容人，可以形容物或事情。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。1. 領(lǐng)先 2. 達(dá)人秀 ; 才藝表演3. keep still 4. 在工

12、作日5. floor plan 6. pass out 7. 緊急出口 8. raise one s hands9. do well in10.取代某人，代替某人 II. 根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。1. The reporter is doing a （ 調(diào)查 ）of public attitudes.2. Walking on the beach makes you feel （ 放松 ）.3. There are sixty sin a minute.4. You d better keep swhen I take a photo of you.5. John is

13、（ 幸運(yùn) ） enough to be chosen for the swimming team.6. To our great surprise, our school team was b just now .7. There were no （勝利）in the war.8. Tom（計(jì)戈U ）to travel to Europe.9. Give plenty of p and encouragement to him.10. Zhangyimou is one of the most famous d.III.從下面的方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確的形式完成句子。do well i

14、n; ahead of; raise one's hand; pass out; talent show1. Last week's was a great success.2. It was so hot that two girls.3. You writing compositions.4. She finished the race way the other runners.5. If you have finished your homework,.參考答案：I.英漢互譯。1. ahead of 2. talent show 3.保持靜止（一動(dòng)不動(dòng)）4. on we

15、ekdays 5.樓層平面圖6.昏迷；失去知覺7. emergency exit 8.舉手9.在做得好10. take one's placeII.根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。1. survey 2. relaxed 3. seconds 4. still 5.lucky6. beaten 7.victories 8.plans/planned 9. praise 10. directorsIII.從下面的方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確的形式完成句子。1. talent show 2.passed out 3. do/did well in 4. ahead of

16、5. raise your hand句式精講1. Is everyone ready?everyone為不定代詞，意為“所有人，每個(gè)人” ，同義詞為everybody,相當(dāng)于each person。要注意的 是，everyone只能用來指代人，當(dāng) everyone在句中作主語的時(shí)候，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyone knows it.大家都知道這件事?！就卣埂縠very one, someone, anyone（1） every one是兩個(gè)詞，既可用來指人，也可用來指物，可以跟介詞of搭配。例如：Every one of the students likes playin

17、g game.每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡玩游戲。（2） someone意為"某人"，等同于somebody,只可用來指代人。例如：Someone wants to talk with you.有人想和你談話。anyone意為“任何人”，有時(shí)也用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“隨意，任何”的含義。例如：There wasn't anyone there.那兒什么人都沒有。It can happen to anyone.這事可能發(fā)生在任何人身上。2. It's time for travel quizeIt ' s time for接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，意為 該到做某事的時(shí)間了 &qu

18、ot;； It ' s time to+司原形，也表示 該 到做某事的時(shí)間了 ”。例如：It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 該是離開的時(shí)候了。精編文檔僅供參考精編資料綜合應(yīng)用It ' s time for school上學(xué)了。【注意】It ' s time to中間也可以加上for sb,表示 該到某人該做某事的時(shí)間了”。例如：It is time for us to go to bed.該是我們睡覺的時(shí)候了。3. Though the questions were getting more and more d

19、ifficult“比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)"或"more and more +原級(jí)（多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞）"意為"越來越 例如：Our city is more and more beautiful.我們的城市越來越美麗了。More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.越來越多的國(guó)家開始拯救金融危機(jī)?！就卣埂縯he more - the more意為"越就越",屬于"the +比較級(jí)the +比較級(jí)”句型。例如：The more you know hi

20、m, the more you will love him. 你對(duì)他了解得越多，你將會(huì)越喜歡他。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤將越少。4. Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio.take part in意為“參加”，常指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài) 度，起一定作用。take part in之后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：I didn't take part in the sports meet

21、ing yesterday because I was ill.我沒有參加昨天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)槲也×?。Everyone can take part in gardening. 每個(gè)人者B可以參力口至U園藝活動(dòng)中來?！就卣埂縥oin是動(dòng)詞，意為“加入”。指加入某一黨派、組織或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，并成為其中一員。其后 常出現(xiàn)club, army, team, group以及人稱代詞賓格等。例如：join the swimming club 參加游泳俱樂部join the army參軍 join us加入到我們的行列5. Denise and Angela are different in char

22、acter.different形容詞，意為"不同的"。其名詞形式為"differenceThe two answers are different. 這兩個(gè)答案是不同的。Can you tell me the differences between them?你能告訴我他們的不同之處嗎？【拓展】 be different from 意為“與不同"。例如：Saying a thing is very different from doing it.說一件事和做一件事很不相同。（2） be different in意為"在方面不同”。例如：The

23、two bikes are different in style.這兩輛自行車在款式上不同。句式精練I.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. I find that it is important to keep healthy.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）I find to keep healthy.2. He is old, but he is quite strong.（改為同義句）he is very old, he is quite strong.3. Everyone is here.（改為否定句）here.4. Tom and Jack don't look the same.（改為同義

24、句 ）Tom looks Jack.5. It's time to have lunch.（改為同義句）It's time.II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1 .我有點(diǎn)頭暈，但我沒有昏過去.I was a little dizzy , but I didn't.2 .這家商店工作日是早上9點(diǎn)開門嗎？Does the shop open at 9: 00 a. m.?3 .說老實(shí)話，我今天晚上真的不想去那個(gè)聚會(huì)。, I don't really want to go to the party tonight .4 .他通過做額外的家庭作業(yè)，很快在班上名列前茅

25、。By doing extra homework , he got his classmates soon.5 .他們按年齡分成三組。They divided themselves into three groups the age .6 .好的朋友善于傾聽。A good friend is a.7 .你們生活幸福真是太好了。It's nice be happy.8 .我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。I don't really care my friends are me or different.9 .聽聽班上同學(xué)對(duì)動(dòng)作片的看法是很有趣的。It was what the class think about action movies.10 .水好像更冷了，越來越痛苦.The water seems colder,bitter.III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A . I'm sorry to hear that .B. I'm going to make the