四六級常用詞匯替換

1、51 組常用詞匯替換褒義形容詞篇一、重要的(important)1.vital 'vat()l【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.【翻譯】她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。2.crucial 'kru:()l【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻譯】立即著手解決這個問題是至關(guān)重要的。3.prominent 'prmnnt【例句】This considerable increase in investment pl

2、ayed a prominent role in fueling economicgrowth.【翻譯】投資的較大幅度增加,對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。4.cardinal 'k:d()n()l【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.【翻譯】尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。二、優(yōu)秀的(good)1.excellent 'eks()l()nt【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻譯】她一直

3、因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。2.outstanding at'stænd【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.【翻譯】得獎學金的女孩是相當優(yōu)秀的。3.extraordinary kstr:dnri【例句】Her strength of willwas extraordinary.【翻譯】她的意志力是非凡的。4.remarkable r'm:kb()l【例句】 The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive

4、 features and remarkableachievements.【翻譯】中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就。三、有趣的(interesting)1.amusing 'mju:z【例句】Do not hesitate to laughat anything you find amusing.【翻譯】只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。2.entertaining ent'ten【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.【翻譯】這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。3.engaging n'ged【例句】His

5、 engaging personality made him popular with his peers.【翻譯】他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。四、有活力的(energetic)1.dynamic da'næmk【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.【翻譯】南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)。2.vigorous 'vg()rs【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.【翻譯】我們強烈要求

6、立即采取有力措施。3.animated 'ænmetd【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.【翻譯】他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。五、充足的（abundant ）1.ample 'æmp()l【 例 句 】 Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industrywith ample rawmaterials.【翻譯】農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展, 從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。2.plentif

7、ul 'plentfl【例句】Hotclimate and plentifulrainfall favor the growth of plants.【翻譯】炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。3.generous 'den()rs【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.【翻譯】沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。六、勇敢的（brave ）1.courageous k'reds【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one

8、 difficulty after another.【翻譯】這些開拓者的確有勇氣, 他們克服了一個又一個的困難。2.bold bld【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.【翻譯】重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施。3.fearless 'fls【例句】Togo in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.【翻譯】搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。七、合理的(reasonable)

9、1.sound sand【例句】She gave me some verysound advice.【翻譯】她給了我一些非常合理的建議。2.rational 'ræ()n()l【例句】Thereis no rational explanation for his actions.【翻譯】對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。3.sensible 'sensb()l【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.【翻譯】靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。八

10、、著名的(famous)1.renowned r'nand【例句】The region is renowned forits outstanding natural beauty.【翻譯】該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名于世。2.noticeable 'ntsb()l【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.【翻譯】這個班已有引人注目的進步。3.notable 'ntb()l【例句】 The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress o

11、fmodern science.【翻譯】這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。九、有益的（helpful ）1.favorable 'fevrbl【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.【翻譯】這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。2.beneficial ben'f()l【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.【翻譯】向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。3.rewardi

12、ng r'wd【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.【翻譯】獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。中性形容詞篇一、許多（many ）1.numerous 'nju:m()rs【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.【翻譯】過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。2.a host of【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of que

13、stions.【翻譯】狹義相對論引出了許多問題。3.a multitude of【例句】I was awed by the multitudeof stars in the night sky.【翻譯】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。二、不同的（different ）1.various 'vers【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.【翻譯】這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。2.a variety of【例句】A variety ofheavy industries grew up alongside the port.【翻譯】

14、各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。3.diverse da'v:s【例句】People hold diverse attitudes towardthese new regulations.【翻譯】人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。三、普遍的（common ）monplace 'kmnples【例句】Yet on the most commonplaceoccasion I can never know your thoughts.【翻譯】然而即便在最普通的場合我也琢摸不透你的心思。2.universal ju:n'v:s()l【例句】Such problems are

15、a universal feature of senior citizens.【翻譯】這類問題是老年人的通病。3.pervasive p'vesv【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.【翻譯】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。四、唯一的（only ）1.solely 'sll【例句】Success shouldnot bemeasuredsolely by educational achievement.【翻譯】成功與否不應只用學業(yè)成績來衡量。2.unique ju:'ni:k【例句】The examples are un

16、ique to this dictionary.【翻譯】這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。3.merely 'ml【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.【翻譯】你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。五、貧窮的（poor ）1.needy 'ni:d【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.【翻譯】窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。2.impoverished m'pvrt【例

17、句】The rural people have been impoverished bya collapsing economy.【翻譯】經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。3.in poverty【例句】He wasbred up in poverty.【翻譯】他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。六、富裕的（rich ）1.wealthy 'wel【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper classfamilies.【翻譯】他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?.well-heeled 'wel'hi:ld【例句】Both families

18、 are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.【翻譯】兩家人都相當富有,都生活得很舒適。3.well-to-do【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.【翻譯】她出身于一個小康之家。七、大的（big ）1.vastv:st【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areasinto a wasteland.【翻譯】污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。2.massive 'mæsv【例句】We needed to reskill our workforc

19、e to cope with massive technological change.【翻譯】我們得讓工人學習新技能，以應對巨大的技術(shù)變革。3.enormous 'n:ms【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.【翻譯】巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。八、新的 (new)1.brand-new【 例 句 】 NetElectronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographicinf

20、ormation.【翻譯】網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。2.fresh fre【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.【翻譯】公司似乎準備在新任領(lǐng)導的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。3.novel 'nv()l【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating againststeeplyrising oil prices.【翻譯】抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。貶義形容詞篇一、不好的 (bad)1.undesirable nd'za

21、rb()l【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially andeconomically undesirable.【翻譯】老齡化對于社會和經(jīng)濟的不良影響呈現(xiàn)出來了。2.negative 'negtv【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.【翻譯】消極的態(tài)度會讓你什么都學不到。3.adverse 'ædv:s【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.【翻譯】探險隊

22、遇到了不利的氣候條件。二、有害的（harmful)1.damaging 'dæmd【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.【翻譯】許多化學物質(zhì)都會對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。2.ruinous 'ru:ns【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.【翻譯】后來證明這個決定造成了危害。3.destructive d'strktv【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.【

23、翻譯】嚴重的損失表明了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。三、困難的（difficult ）1.demanding d'm:nd【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應對那份勞神費力的工作了。2.laborious l'b:rs【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.【翻譯】他們接受了伐大樹的艱苦工作。3.formidable 'f:mdb()l【例句】He took on the formid

24、able task of reforming the whole system.【翻譯】他承擔起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務。四、無聊的（boring ）1.dull dl【例句】The conference was deadly dull.【翻譯】會議開得死氣沉沉的。2.tiresome'tas()m【例句】I findit very tiresome doing the same job day after day.【翻譯】日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。3.tedious 'ti:ds【例句】He that can read and meditate will not f

25、ind his evenings long or life tedious.【翻譯】會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。五、憂慮的（worried ）1.anxious 'æ(k)s【例句】He wasanxious about the enormity of the task ahead.【翻譯】他為眼前任務的艱巨性而擔憂。2.apprehensive æpr'hensv【例句】The longdelay had made me quite apprehensive.【翻譯】長時間的耽擱使我相當焦慮。3.fraught fr:t【例句】It ha

26、s been a somewhat fraught day.【翻譯】這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。六、沮喪的（sad ）1.depressed d'prest【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.【翻譯】她感到前途無望。2.gloomy 'glu:m【例句】They found himin gloomy, downbeat mood.【翻譯】他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。3.frustrated fr'stretd【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared veryfrustrated at

27、 the lack of progress.【翻譯】爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。七、懷疑的（doubtful ）1.skeptical 'skeptkl【例句】Many were skeptical aboutthissolution.【翻譯】許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。2.suspiciouss'sps【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.【翻譯】大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。3.incredulousn'kredjls【例句】She

28、gave me an incredulous glance.【翻譯】她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。名詞類一、 假設，猜想(guess)1.hypothesis hapss【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts oftelevision reduces aperson's ability to concentrate.【翻譯】他們的假說認為過度觀看電視會導致注意力不集中等問題。2.speculation spekjulen【例句】The book is just a lot ofidlespeculation about

29、 thefuture.【翻譯】這本書就是很多關(guān)于未來的無意義的猜想。3.assumption smpn【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy willimprove in the near future.【翻譯】她的計劃是基于這樣一個假設：經(jīng)濟將在不久的將來會有所改善。二、 提議(suggestion)1.proposal prpzl【例 句 】 This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the sameinformatio

30、n.【翻譯】該提議是以相對輕松的方式獲取同等信息。2.recommendation rekmenden【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week,has decidedto accept our recommendation.【翻譯】白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)決定接受我們的提議。3.proposition prpzn【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-Americanvoters already agrees

31、with that proposition.【翻譯】現(xiàn)在，少數(shù)非洲裔美國選民（將近40%）已經(jīng)同意了該提議。三、 動機，動力(motivation)1.impetus mpts【例句】This is the primary impetusbehind the economic recovery.【翻譯】這是促使經(jīng)濟復蘇的主要動力.2.momentum mmentm【 例 句】 They are each anxious to maintainthe momentum of the search for asolution.【翻譯】他們每個人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。3.ince

32、ntive nsentv【例句】Shealone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.【翻譯】她不是缺少動力，而是缺少必要的機會。4.encouragement nkrdmnt【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragementsends him flying.【翻譯】他為實現(xiàn)作家夢付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵都讓他非常高興。四、 評估，估計(evaluation)1.assessment sesmnt【例

33、句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.【翻譯】這是對失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評估2.appraisal prezl【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.【翻譯】在此類情況下需要對形勢有一個冷靜的評估。3.estimate estmt【例句】Atleast one estimate puts thetotal tabat $7 million.【翻譯】至少有一個估價把總數(shù)定在了700萬美元。4.j

34、udgment ddmnt【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.【翻譯】我們是基于證據(jù)對他失敗的原因進行評估。五、 混亂(disorder)1.disorganization ds:na'zen【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。2.chaos kes【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll h

35、ave peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.【翻譯】 無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩， 我們都會在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài)。3.turbulence t:bjlns【例句】The world situation ischaracterized by turbulence and intranquility.【翻譯】世界局勢動蕩不安.4.turmoil t:ml【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。六、 工具設備(tool)1.appliance plans【例句】He could alsol

36、earn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washingmachineandother household appliances.【翻譯】他可以再學學使用吸塵器、洗衣機和其他家用電器2.equipment kwpmnt【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.【翻譯】攝影師很早就把他的設備搭起來了。3.device dvas【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.【翻譯】這臺儀器可以辨別

37、癌細胞和正常的細胞。4.apparatus æprets【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus muchfurther.【翻譯】他們?nèi)鄙倌軌蜻M一步研發(fā)這一技術(shù)裝置的科研人員。5.instrumentnstrmnt【例句】The veto has beena traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.【翻譯】幾個世紀以來否決權(quán)一直是外交上慣用的手段。七、 同盟聯(lián)盟(league)1.coalitionkln【例句】Th

38、e Liberal leader hasannounced his party's withdrawal from the rulingcoalition.【翻譯】自由黨領(lǐng)袖已宣布該黨退出執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟。2.alliance lans【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis,to seek analliance.【翻譯】然而現(xiàn)在他就在這里，在絕境中尋求聯(lián)盟。3.allyæla【例句】He is a close ally of the Prime Minister.【翻譯】他是首相的親密支持者。4.union ju:nin【例句】In union th

39、ere is strength.【翻譯】團結(jié)就是力量八、 娛樂消遣(leisure)1.pastime p:stam【例句】Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime .一直以來【翻譯】讀書都是學習中的一個重要部分，也是消磨時間的好方法。2.recreationrekrien【例句】All thefamily members need to have their own interests and recreations.【翻譯】所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式。3.diversion

40、 dav:n【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.【翻譯】用手指畫畫是很臟，但卻是一項極好的消遣。九、 方式方法(way)1.mannermæn(r)【例句】.For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accuratelyas we can and to act ina fairmanner.【翻譯】2.fashion fæn【例句】 So "conscious business" might

41、mean, engaging in an occupation, work,or trade in a mindful, awake fashion.【翻譯】 所以 “有意識的商業(yè)” 可能意味著用警覺的、 醒著的樣式參與一項職業(yè)，工作或者貿(mào)易。3.approach prt【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.【翻譯】我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。4.tactic tæktk【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous pro

42、fitsby cunningtactics.【翻譯】這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤。5.means mi:nz【例句】According to social learning theories, social interaction is a means bywhich people acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.【翻譯】 根據(jù)社會學習理論， 社會交往是人們獲得態(tài)度、 信念和行為的一種手段。6.channel tænl【例句】The Americans recognise that the UN can be the ch

43、annel for greaterdiplomatic activity.【翻譯】美國人認識到可以通過聯(lián)合國這個渠道開展更多的外交活動。十、準 標準 (standard)1.criteria kra'tr【例句】At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria suchas prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problemsolving abilities.【翻譯】目前選舉候選人的一系列標準非常狹隘，例如以前的

44、學術(shù)和職業(yè)表現(xiàn)，分析和解決問題的能力。2.norm n:m【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exis【翻譯】我們很輕而易舉便遵守規(guī)則，所以我們很難意識到他們的存在。十一、 進展(progresss)1.advance dv:ns【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.【翻譯】醫(yī)學技術(shù)突飛猛進。2.headway【例句】Shehas maderemarkable headway in her writing skills.【翻譯】她在寫作技巧方

45、面有了長足進步.十二、 渴望希望(hope)1.desire dza(r)【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.【翻譯】他們似乎重獲對生活的熱望。2.eagerness 'i:gns【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.【翻譯】他開始解釋，顯得鄭重其事，又萬分熱誠。3.urge :d【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.【翻譯】他很想自己開一家店4.hunger hg(r)【例句】I can'

46、;t understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.【翻譯】我不明白為什么他看上去對知識毫無興趣。5.yearningj:n【例句】He hasalways a yearning tobe a schoolteacher【翻譯】他一直想成為一名老師十三、 意識(sense)1.consciousness knsns【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of socialunrest.【翻譯】他非常清楚這種轉(zhuǎn)變伴隨著

47、社會動亂的危險。2.awareness wens【例句】.He introduced radioto theschool to increase the children's awareness.【翻譯】他在學校開通廣播，以提高孩子們的警覺性.3.perception prsepn【例句】Another interestingissuedeals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.【翻譯】十四、 性格(character)1.disposition dspzn【例句】He was a man of decisiveactio

48、n and an adventurous disposition.【翻譯】他是一個行動果斷又愛冒險的人。2.personality p:snælti【例句】In todays personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense ofhumor.【翻譯】現(xiàn)代的性格特點中，沒有什么比幽默感更有價值。3.temperament temprmnt【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got himinto difficulties.【翻譯】他容易沖動，經(jīng)常因此惹麻煩。4.n

49、aturenet(r)【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arrangedmarriage.【翻譯】她覺得她不安分的個性不適合包辦的婚姻。十五、 承諾(promise)mitment kmtmnt【例句】They made a commitment topeace.【翻譯】他們承諾要維護和平。2.pledge pled【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.【翻譯】雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權(quán)。3.engagement

50、 ngedmnt【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.【翻譯】社會約定占據(jù)了他所有的時間十六、 情緒(feeling)1.mood mu:d【例句】People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or haveother mood disorder.【翻譯】過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會導致抑郁癥或其他情緒失控。2.emotion mn【例句】Atide ofemotion rose and clouded his judgement.【翻

51、譯】心頭涌起一陣強烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力。3.sentiment sentmnt【例句】He foundgrowing sentiment for military action.【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)支持采取軍事行動的情緒日益高漲。十七、 吸引力(attraction)1.appeal pi:l【例句】The game has lostits appeal.【翻譯】這個游戲失去了吸引力2.fascination fæsnen【例句】Water holds a fascination for most children.【翻譯】水對多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力。3.charmt:m【例句】&

52、#39;Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lostnoneof its original charm.【翻譯】1937 年迪斯尼推出的經(jīng)典之作白雪公主和七個小矮人魅力不減當年。4.lure l(r)【例句】The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.【翻譯】事實證明，鄉(xiāng)村生活的魅力絲毫未減。5.allurement 'ljmnt【例句】Money isa kind of allurement forus.【翻譯】對我們來說金錢是

53、種誘惑物。6.temptation tempten【例句】Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.【翻譯】不要經(jīng)不住誘惑，只抽一支煙也不行。十八、 責任(duty)1.responsibility rspnsblti【例句】Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreignpolicy.【翻譯】責任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心2.obligation blgen【例句】Co-operation was more than

54、 just anattractive option, it was an obligation.【翻譯】合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇，它也是一種責任。3.accountability kant'blt【例句】Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.【翻譯】對警察隊伍的良好管理和應負的責任是分不開的。十九、 選擇(choice)1.option pn【例句】The menu changesweekly and usually includes a vegan option.【翻譯】菜單每周都有變化

55、，通常包含可供嚴格的素食者選擇的菜肴。2.alternative :lt:ntv【例句】You have the alternative of riding orwalking.【翻譯】你可以選擇騎車或者步行。3.preference prefrns【例句】Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.【翻譯】父母可以表達對自己孩子所上學校的偏好。4.selection slekn【例句】There isa wide selection of food available.【翻譯】有很多可供選擇的食物二十、 契約 協(xié)議(agreement)1.contract kntrækt【例句】Aformal contract is signed which is renewable annua