歷年高考英語全國卷真題

1、歷年高考英語全國集團標準化辦公室：VV986T-J682P2&JP266L&68PNN2014高考全國卷2英語答案2014年高考全國二卷英語試卷及答案第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A B C三個選項中 選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. &#

2、163;19. 13 B £9. 18 C £9. 15答案是C1.What does thewoman wantA. Find a placeB Buy a map C Get an address2.What will the man do forthe womanA. Repair her car B Give her a ride C Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson beA. A new professor B A department headC A companydirector4. What does the

3、 man think of the bookC Too simpleA. Quite difficult B Very interesting5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. WeatherB. Clothes C. News第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π祝慷螌υ捇驅(qū)诤笥袃簜€小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨口前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給岀5秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6、7題。6.

4、 Why is Harry unwilling to join womanA. He has a pain in his kneeB He wants watch TV.C He is too lazy7. What will the woman probably do nextA. stay at homeB Take Harry to hospita1 C Do someexercise聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. When will the man be home from workA. At 5:45B. At 6:15C. At 6:509. Where will the spe

5、akers goA. The Green House CinemaB. The New State CinemaC The UME Cinema聽笫8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go to New YorkA. By airB By taxiC By bus11. Why are the speakers making the tripA. For business B For shopping C For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.

6、Driver and passenger B Husband and wife C Fellow workers聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a restaurant B In an office C In a classroom14. What does John do nowA. He' s trainerB He' s a tour guide C He' s a collegestudent15. How much can a new pers

7、on for the first yearA. $ 10, 500 B $ 12, 000C $15, 00016. How many people will the woman hireA. FourB ThreeC Two聽笫10段材料，回答笫17至20題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big cityA. One year B Ten years C Eighteen years18. What is the speakerf s opinion on public transportA. It' s comfortable B

8、It' s time-saving C It' s cheap19. What is good about living in a small townA. It' s safer B It' s healthier C It' s more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like mostA. Busy,B Col our f ulC Quiet第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

9、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping He came back in

10、the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passportHe reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwor

11、k organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new oneLate in the evening, the phone rang It was a stranger He was trying to pronounce my husband* s name and was asking him a lot of questions Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can （垃圾桶）that had bee

12、n left out on the footpathMy husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on mos

13、t of the documents At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friendThat family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people We still remember their kindness and often

14、 send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in SydneyA. Go shoppingB Find a houseC Join his familyD. Take a vacation22. The girl * s parents got Rashid" s phone number fromA. a friend of his familyB a Sydney policemanC a letter in his papesD. a stranger in Sydne

15、y23. What does the underlined word urestoredv in the last paragraph meanA. ShowedB Sent outC DeliveredD Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. From India to AustraliaB Living in a a New Country.C Turning Trash to TreasureD. In Search of New FriendsBSince the first E

16、arth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lotugreenern toward the environment uWe didn' t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, n says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USABut what began as nothing important in public affairs has g

17、rown into a social movement Business people, political leaders, universityprofessors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement "The understanding has increased many, many times, " says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin,who thoughtup

18、the first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5 5 tons The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , t

19、he world is a safer and healthier place A kind ofuGreen thinking " has become part of practices Great improvement has been achieved In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of e

20、nergy and therefore prevented pollution Twenty - five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment Today , it' s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program n Until we do that , nothing else will change! " say B

21、ruce Anderson 25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come fromA The grass - roots levelB The business circl

22、eC Government officialsD University professors 27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protectionA They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They havesettled their environmental problemsC They havelowered their CO levels in forty citiesD They havereduced pollution through effective measure

23、s 28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraphA EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reductionOne of the latest trends （趨勢）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chi

24、nese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004 And that* s true all across the country.T thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early agen Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. "I would at least like to give him the chance to use

25、the language in the future, " After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad saysLi Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking f

26、or an au pair from China She didn' t want her children to miss out on their roots n Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to （接倂也）the language and culture" she saysaStaying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,

27、" says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. " But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthe

28、ned by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years29. What does the term" au pairv in the text meanA. A mother raising her children on her

29、 ownB A child learning a foreign language at homeC A professor in language education of childrenD A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants themA. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC to catch up wit other childr

30、enD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the textA. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC Chinese au pairs need to improve their English SkillsD. Children can learn a foreign language well in six monthsDMetro P

31、ocket GuideMetrorail （地鉄）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customerFarecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $

32、5 in changeGet one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidaysHours of ServiceOpen: 5 a. m Mon-Fri7a m. SatSun Close midnight Sun一ThurLast train time vary To

33、avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1. 33 when paying with a smarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for

34、 half the regular fare On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled cus

35、tomers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips （提示） Avoid riding during weekday rush periods - before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-9

36、62-1195.32. what should you know about farecard machineA. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. mB They are connected to change machinesC They offer special service to the elderly.D They make change for no more than $3.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on SaturdayA. At midnight B at 3 a.

37、m. C at 5 am D at 7 p. m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip cardA. It is convenient for old people B It saves money for its usersC it can be bought at any time D it is sold on the Internet35 Which number should you call if you lose something on the MetroA. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000D.

38、 202-673-8000第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don* t cook more often: ability, money and time, 36_Money is a topicI' 11 save for another day. So today I want to give you

39、some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead The moments when I think cooking is a pain are whenI' m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat So think about of the coming week When wi

40、ll you have time to cook Do you have the right materials ready372. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread 38 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something So save yourself

41、 the effort for a future meal.3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools formaking cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule The more you learn and the more you try, the more ab

42、ility you have to take control of your food and your scheduleHopefully that gives you a good start 40 and don' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability iseasily improved.C.Make threeor four instead.D.Understandyour

43、 food better.E.Cooking isa burden for many people.F.G.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Joe Simpson a

44、nd Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains They reached the top 41, but on their way back conditions were very _42 Joefell and broke his leg They both knew that if Simon _43 alone,he would probably get back _44 But Simon decided to risk his

45、45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope （繩）As they _46 down, the weather got worse Then another 47 occurred They couldn* t see or hear each other and, 48, Simonlowered his friend over the edge of a precipice （山肖壁） It was49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe' s_50

46、was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice 51,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 In tears, he cut the rope Joe _53 into a hugecrevasse （裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn* t walk, but he _54 to get out ofthe crev

47、asse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly tenkilometers _56Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mount a i n. He thoughtthat Joe must be _58, but he didn' t want to leave 59Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe' s voiceHe couldn* t 60 it. Joe was there, a few

48、meters from theirtent,still alive41.A.hurriedlyB carefully.c.successfully D early42.A.difficultB similarC specialD nominal43.A.climbedB workedC.restedi D. continued44.A.unwillinglyB safelyC slowlyD. regretfully45.A.fortuneBtimeChealthD. 1 辻e46.A.layB settledCwentD looked47.A.damageB. stormCchangeD t

49、rouble48.A.by mistakeB by chanceC. bychoice D by luck49.A.unnecessaryB practicalC important D impossible50.A.heightB. weightC.strength D equipment51.A.FinallyB. Patiently C SurelyD Quickly2.A.stand backB take a rest Cmake a decision D hold53.A.jumpedB fellC escapedD backed54.A.managedB planned Cwait

50、edD hoped55.A.runB.skateC moveD march56.A.aroundB. awayC aboveD. alongD. returned to57. A. headed for B travelled to C left for58. A. dead B hurt C weak D late59. A. secretly B tiredly C immediately D anxiously60. A. find B believe C make D accept第1【卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10分；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當

51、的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for schoolThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some ofthem looked very anxious and 63_(disappoint) when the busfinally came, we all hurried on board I got a place next 64the window, so I had

52、 a good view of the sidewalk A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66(stop) until we reached the next stop Still,the boy kept 67(ride) He was carrying something over hisshoulder

53、and shouting Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68 anyone lose asuitcase at the last stop" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It "s 69 (I )” She pushed her way to the d

54、river and tookthe suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70_(sudden) becamefriendly to one another第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）笫一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符

55、號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a m and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn' tneed to do so many homework.Thereforewe have more time wit

56、hafter-school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and aone hour every day.half hour and play sport forMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music The teachers here are kind and helpfully They are not only our teachers but also our friends第二節(jié)書面表達（25分）一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年后的我”、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的 想象完成短文、1、家庭2、工作3、業(yè)余生活注意：1、次數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已 為你寫好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.201