2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷真題分析

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷真題解析試卷導(dǎo)航語(yǔ)篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度閱讀理解A暑期活動(dòng)應(yīng)用文293+55=348易閱讀理解B水果甜品說(shuō)明文258+90=348中閱讀理解C青少年閱讀說(shuō)明文295+110=405中閱讀理解D閑談的益處議論文309 +99=408中閱讀七選五晨練的好處說(shuō)明文211 +73=284易完形填空父親碰巧冒救兒子記敘文251易語(yǔ)法填空中國(guó)調(diào)整農(nóng)作 物種植結(jié)構(gòu)為 全球生態(tài)環(huán)境 改善做貝獻(xiàn)說(shuō)明文200中短文改錯(cuò)年少時(shí)父母讓記敘文108中“我玩紙牌 游戲的良苦用 心書(shū)面表達(dá)通知應(yīng)用文100 左右中試題解讀 第二局部 閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值 40分第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分,總分值3

2、0分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選由最正確選項(xiàng).ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parent

3、s / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing

4、 to wild camping on Dartmoor. LearnMr.Clemens 140rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On

5、 Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of p

6、roduct design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode3 30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approve

7、dYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxfordto see the film locations,picniclunch outsideOxford Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake s1 15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go campingA. OUT.B. W

8、BP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. WilsonA. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter lastA. Two days.C. Five days.B. Four days.2.查韋爾河(River Cherwell )是泰晤士河(River Thames ) 位

9、于英格蘭中部的主要支流,全長(zhǎng)40英里,流經(jīng)牛津大學(xué)D. One week.語(yǔ)篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞summer activities主旨概要本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四種暑期活動(dòng),并讓學(xué)生選擇 他們希望參加的兩種活動(dòng).百科知識(shí)1.基督教堂學(xué)院(Christchurch )是牛津大學(xué)最大學(xué)院. 基督教堂學(xué)院享有不稱為College的特權(quán),在牛津它通常被稱為“The House.基督教堂學(xué)院與英國(guó)政治淵源很深, 曾在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)作為查理一世的臨時(shí)首都,在近200年內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了 16位英國(guó)首相.這里也是電影?哈利.波特?的重要取 早地.城,最終在牛津西南方匯入泰晤士河.語(yǔ)百知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞final + ise = fina

10、lise 把方案、旅行、工程等最后定卜來(lái)；see為 發(fā)生的時(shí)間； approved 正式認(rèn)可的,核準(zhǔn)的； location 電影的外景拍攝地熟詞生義；head朝某方向行進(jìn)重難點(diǎn)詞塊comfort zone 舒適區(qū)； personal quality 個(gè)人素質(zhì)； work as a team 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作； stay overnight 過(guò)夜； centre around 以 為中央,集中于； guided tour有導(dǎo)游的游覽長(zhǎng)難句分析Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Pa

11、ris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 句思為:周四我們短途旅行去巴 黎,游覽巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園,晚些時(shí)候,我們觀看游行和煙 化.在本句中,where作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)te語(yǔ)從句,修飾先 行詞Paris;現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)staying 作伴隨狀語(yǔ).寫(xiě)作句型1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.2. Before choices are finali

12、sed, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices.3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.答案與解析21. A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題由Outdoor Adventure (OUT) 的內(nèi)容

13、中提到的 You will beable to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知,如果想露營(yíng)選 OUT這一活動(dòng).22. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的內(nèi)容中提到的 Mrs. Wilson 以及 On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit

14、 the World War I battlefields.可知學(xué)生們將在周二和威爾遜女士參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng).23. A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題由Potty about Potter (POT)的內(nèi)容中提到的VisitWarner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight heto Exeter.可知,Potty about Potter 活動(dòng)持續(xù)兩天.BMany of us love July because it s the month when nature s bestone fruits are in abundance. Th

15、ese colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of?the?common?berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋 白質(zhì)),iron and?zinc (not that fruits have much pr

16、otein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì) ).The yellow and orange stonefruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (櫻桃),they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined w

17、ith berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a s

18、queeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a-serve “softeamy

19、 dessert, to be eatenright away. This makes a fun activity for a children party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherriesA. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitami

20、n A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “a juicerA. A dessert.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their nutrition.in the last paragraphB. A drink.D.

21、 A machine.C. A container.27. From which is the text probably takenA. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.語(yǔ)篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞berries, stone fruits, nutritional, frozen bananas, fruit shakes, soft-serve creamy dessert主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了各種莓類和核類水果營(yíng) 養(yǎng)豐富以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的兩種不同食用

22、方 法：果昔和軟冰淇淋.原文由處have-a-berry-delicious-summer/語(yǔ)百知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞jewel 非正式用語(yǔ)寶貝,難能可貴的人,珍貴的東西；base混合物的主要成分；thick濃的,粘稠的；squeeze榨由,擠由重難點(diǎn)詞塊stone fruits 核果類水果； in abundance 大小,充裕； be high/ rich in 富含； as for 至于； fruit shakes 果昔； low fat 低月旨； depend on 取決于； feed . into . 把 放進(jìn),塞進(jìn)長(zhǎng)難句分析Out comes a “softserve creamy dess

23、ert, to be eatenright away.句息為：由來(lái)的是軟冰淇淋甜品,需要立即食用.這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句,主謂顛倒順序；to be eatenright away非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的 dessert oWhen combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fatice 而?： 當(dāng)冰凍香蕉和其他莓類或水果片混合時(shí),就會(huì)成為制作濃郁冰涼 果昔和低脂“冰淇淋的不錯(cuò)的

24、主要底料.答案與解析24. C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段最后一句As for cherries, they are sodelicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C. 可知,櫻桃非常美 味,這是人們喜歡櫻桃的原因.25. B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 可知,香蕉中放 入少量的檸檬汁可以使其不變色.26. D詞義猜想題根據(jù)第四段前兩句 If you

25、have a juicer, you can simplyfeed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ softserve “ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.可知, 將冰凍香蕉和其他 莓類、水果放進(jìn)去,由來(lái)的是奶油狀甜品,由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁機(jī).27. B推理判斷題全文主要介紹了各種莓類所含營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法,由此可推測(cè)這篇文章可能來(lái)自健康雜志.Teens and younger children are readi

26、ng a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media?published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to t

27、he report key findings, “ the proportio 比例who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent yeSr-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely t

28、he same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel 建議parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.

29、It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and

30、 teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼近ahead, parents might take t

31、his chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably aboutA. Children s reading habits.B. Quality of children s books.C. Children s afterss activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where

32、 can you find the data that best supports“ children are realot less for fun A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic readingA. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children s healDi. E-reader

33、s are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read moreA. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.語(yǔ)篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞teens, reading a lot less for fun主旨概要本文是一篇報(bào)道,聚焦青少年快樂(lè)閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢(shì). 數(shù)據(jù)顯示在閱讀方面父母起

34、著典范的力量,并對(duì)孩子有 導(dǎo)作用.最后作者呼吁家長(zhǎng)抓住假期的時(shí)機(jī)列由自己的書(shū) 單,并制定一家人去圖書(shū)館和書(shū)店的方案.原文由處語(yǔ)百知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞steep 數(shù)量的上升或下降急劇的；encourage促進(jìn)；respectively 分利,各自；session 一次； purchase 正式用 語(yǔ)買(mǎi)；approach 在距離或時(shí)間上靠近重難點(diǎn)詞塊when it comes to doing sth 當(dāng)涉及 做杲事時(shí)；due to由于；concern about sth 對(duì)杲事的憂慮；serve / act as充當(dāng), 擔(dān)當(dāng)；compare sth to sth某物匕某物相比；set aside留生錢(qián)

35、或時(shí)間；step in 介入,干預(yù)； be of poor quality 質(zhì)量差； a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；role model楷模,行為典范長(zhǎng)難句分析According to the report key findings, “ theproportion who say they never or hardly ever read for ffrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today

36、.句意為：根據(jù)這個(gè)報(bào)告的重要發(fā)現(xiàn),“那些說(shuō)他們從來(lái)或幾 乎不以讀書(shū)為樂(lè)趣的人的比例分別從1984年的13歲中的un has j8%, 17歲中的9%上升到了現(xiàn)在的 22%和27%. 主語(yǔ) 為 proportion ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 has gone; who弓1導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修 飾 proportion .The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to re

37、ading.句息為: 報(bào)告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的數(shù)據(jù)是：在閱讀方面,父母是 孩子的典范和重要的楷模.寫(xiě)作句型When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.答案與解析28. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第一段的 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according

38、to a Common Sense Media Monday. 可知,這 那么報(bào)告主要是關(guān)于閱讀習(xí)慣的.29. B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段提到的數(shù)據(jù)the proportion who say theynever or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知,青少年快樂(lè)閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢(shì).30. C推理判斷題 根據(jù)第五段的最后一句

39、 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.可知,許多父母限制孩子電子閱讀主要是擔(dān)憂增加他們看電子屏幕的時(shí)間,也就是怕傷害孩子的視力,即：損害他們的健康.31. A推理判斷題 根據(jù)第六段可知,在讀書(shū)方面父母是孩子的典范.數(shù)據(jù) 顯示經(jīng)常讀書(shū)的孩子家里有更多的書(shū),他們的父母給他們買(mǎi)的書(shū)也更多,其父母也更經(jīng)常讀書(shū).由此可推知,父母如果想豉勵(lì)孩子多讀書(shū), 自己應(yīng)該為孩子樹(shù)立典范.DWe veall been

40、there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem It possible that we all have comp romised conversational intelligence.It smore likely that none

41、of us start aconversation because it aswkward and challenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is wor th the trouble. Experts say it sinvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk

42、 as unimportant is easy, but we can ftorget that deep relationships wouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual convSmall talk is the grease 潤(rùn)滑齊U for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love st

43、ory and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains.key Thsucce ssful small talk is learninghow to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2022 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group w

44、as asked to seek out an interaction 互動(dòng)with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. It s not that talking to the waiter is bettthan talking to

45、your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral邊緣的members of our social network matter for our well- being also. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging

46、starts with small talk. Small talk is the tgood manners, he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraphA. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for suc

47、cessful small talk according to CarducciA. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talkA. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as formal talk.35. What is the best title

48、for the textA. Conversation CountsB. It raises peopleD. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silences confidence.C. Benefits of Small Talk語(yǔ)篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞conversation, small talk, social communication, chat, interaction主旨概要本文是一篇議論文,主要論述了閑談在人際交往中 的好處及重要性.原文由處語(yǔ)百知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞compromis

49、e 互讓,讓步; well-being 幸福感重難點(diǎn)詞塊focus on 專 注于； struggle with 挽 扎; conversational intelligence 交談水平;dismiss sth as認(rèn)為某物而不予考慮；result in造成,導(dǎo)致；connect with sb 與某人建立良好關(guān)系 ；seek out 找由,物色；reach out to sb 表示對(duì)某人感興趣,表 不愿息提供援助 ;a sense of belonging 歸屬感長(zhǎng)難句分析Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but wecan tfo

50、rget that deep relationships wouldn teven exist if it weren t for casual conversatio的閑談 不重要而不予考慮很容易,但我們不要忘記,如果 沒(méi)有隨意的聊天,就不會(huì)有深入的人際關(guān)系.此處 是but連接的兩個(gè)并列句,第一個(gè)并列句是主系表結(jié) 構(gòu),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) Dismissing small talk as unimportant 作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)并列句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作forget的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣.寫(xiě)作句型It s possible that we all have compromisedc

51、onversational intelligence.It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it awkward and challenging, or we think it s annoyjnand unnecessary.The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.The results showed that those who chatt

52、ed with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Small talk is the basis of good manners.答案與解析32. C推理判斷題 文章首段提到公共場(chǎng)合中,在周圍都是人的情況下,人們只是專注地盯著自己的 ,甚或苦苦挽扎于令人不自在的沉默中.從中可以推斷由文章首段描述了陌生人之間缺少交流的這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)象.33. B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段 Carducci所說(shuō)的話 The key to successful sm

53、all talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them可知,他認(rèn)為與他人建立良好關(guān)系才是成功閑談的關(guān)鍵.34. D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第四段中的 The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings以及 But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matt

54、er for our well-being also 可知,閑談會(huì)使人感覺(jué)良好.35. C主旨大意題 文章第二段便提由論點(diǎn)： Experts say it an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits , 接下來(lái)便通過(guò)弓I用專家的言論以 及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果來(lái)證實(shí)閑談的益處及重要性,所以文章的主旨是閑談的益處 第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選由能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng) 中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).If you are already making the time to exercise, it

55、is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

56、37 Your metabolism 新陳代謝gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exerciseslept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energ

57、izes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will bemore likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on