2019年中考最全復(fù)習(xí)資料江蘇鹽城2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題版,含答案

1、江蘇省鹽城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第II卷非選擇題（第46-80題及書(shū)面表達(dá)題）兩 部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分。試卷形式為閉卷。2 .本試卷共8頁(yè),在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后再開(kāi)始答題。3 .所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng)，否則不給分。4 .答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. The Yangko Dance

2、 is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard.you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praise

3、D. courage5. -do you plan to buy?-I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a sharedfuture.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.-What's time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-Ten minutes

4、 at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. - Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-Both. I think of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Ji

5、m is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.A. shouldn ' tB. can ' tC. mustn ' tD.needn ' t11. - I my card. I want to report it.A. You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.B. loseC. was losingD. will loseE. have lost12. A lot of new roads in order to develop the vill

6、ages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn't put it into the river anymore.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. - Could you tell me?-Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall

7、 girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. -Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don ' t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空（共15題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I first m

8、et 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I entered Katy's room, she was not in

9、her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a pi

10、cture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy wa

11、s fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28, I have never metanother girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read

12、 many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurseB. waiterC. doctorD. patient17. A. funB.needC. painD. pity18. A. sillyB. shyC. sorryD. special19. A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. After20. A. coursesB.

13、effortC. placeD. notes22. A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. failed23. A. sellB. smellC. getD. grow24. A. everyoneB.nobodyC. someoneD. none25. A. affordedB. hatedC. regrettedD. hurried26. A. betterB. worseC. quieterD.sadder27. A findB. leaveC. reachD. forget28. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Howeve

14、r29. A. niceB. oldC. smartD. crazy30. A. slowlyB. widelyC. quicklyD. lately三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AHelping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can yo

15、u help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others.

16、 Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal sheltercleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing a sponsored（贊助）activity, For exampl

17、e, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help o

18、thers?31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.33. What does an animal shelter probab

19、ly refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animal.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.34. What is the author s purpdse in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C

20、. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A story book.C. A travelling guide.D. A science fiction.BNature ' s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm m

21、ight be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection. Jt

22、is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity eithe

23、r.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can ' t get to somewhere safe, stay out in

24、the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not

25、 likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.36. From Paragraph I, we learn that.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms oft

26、en come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. a buildingB. a carC. a roomD. a shed38. During a storm you had better.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunde

27、r by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should.A call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly40. The best title for the passage is.A. Training StepsB. Home

28、RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She wo

29、rked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beau

30、ty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins （ 纜繩）and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bi

31、t and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.Squire Gordo

32、n and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see wel

33、l in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped." Something is twought, I did“not want to go on to thebridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bri

34、dge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John s

35、aid: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired.41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.

36、C. Mrs. Gordon.D. John.42. What do the underlined words coach" and drown" probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries （ 詞條）?coach1C a person who trains a person or team in sport2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3C a l

37、arge closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengersdrown 1V to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in thisway2V to make sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other

38、 sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1:2B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:343. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.44. How did

39、Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.45. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black

40、Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第n卷（非選擇題，共60分B.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. ManyEgyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Othe

41、r men worked as artists.Some other important people did not do any farming.The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved（弟 4

42、） hair from their heads to keep cool.Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home

43、 Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄寫(xiě)員）.Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They al

44、so played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs

45、. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasureand by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.TitleLife in 46 EgyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomen didn '

46、; gb out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers. 47 builders or fishermen.ClothesThey wore robes made of thin cloth and 48 open shoes.To keep 49 people had their hair cut with shaven heads.ChildrenGirls stayed at home and 50 with their mothers while boy followed in their fathers' footste

47、ps.Some had to 51 to write at school to become a scribe.52Children played almost the 53 games as we do today.Most of the toys they played with were made of 54PharaohsThe kings were very 55 and rich in life. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.C.閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)

48、10分）When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for

49、all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one p

50、uzzling （ 困惑的）watch. Some families were better at distinguishing （ 區(qū)別） calls of friends from those of strangers.What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor （因素）of importance: The "smartest&qu

51、ot; families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal （信號(hào)）from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just

52、 by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?57. What did Dr. McComb study?58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?59. Wh

53、o does everyone in elephant families listen to?60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。61. You should be enough to face your life.（勇敢的）1 2.It is the 200th anniversary of the of Karl Marx this year.（生日）63 . Give every day a to become

54、the most beautiful of your life.（ 機(jī)會(huì)）64 . The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in.（五月）65 .The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games 一the public to pay attention to winter sports.（ 鼓B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66 . It is to speak loudly in public. (polite)67 .A11 of us should look straight

55、ahead and keep . (run)68 .Dickinson's poems are very popular with even today. (read)69 .The world is changing, and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)70 . Modem Chinese Artneeds new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m 72 to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn thi