六級聽力主題詞匯

1、六級聽力主題詞匯一、學生生活場景1. 教育相關(guān)technicalschool技校admissionsoffice招生辦公室圖書館場景writtenpermission書面同意referencedesk咨詢處referencestacks書庫librarycard/admissioncard借書卡dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限incirculation在發(fā)行中outofcirculation停止發(fā)行2. 課程作業(yè)談論polishone'spaper將論文潤色finishingtouchesonpaper對論文進行最后的潤色brochure小冊子laygr

2、eatemphasisonacademicexcellence把重點放在學術(shù)成就上tieupwithstudy忙于學習brushupon溫習drawupaplan作計劃skiptheclass逃課causalattribution歸因理論readinglist讀書清單TA(teachingassistant)助教referencebook參考書seminarschedule論文安排befedupwith受夠了pullone'sweight盡本分comeinhandy遲早有用readitthroughtheway按章節(jié)順序讀readabookfromcovertocover完整地讀完一本

3、書keepdriftingaway一直走神holdyourinterest抓住你的興趣takesb.outofsth.說服某人不做某事goover溫習introductorypoetrycourse詩歌介紹課程fillup課程人數(shù)已滿informationscience信息科學gooverone'snotes復習某人的筆記on-lineeducation網(wǎng)絡教育poll民意測驗project（學生獨立鉆研的）課題presentation（針對某一專題發(fā)表的）演講classlist班級名單theEnglishspeechcontest英語演講比賽getfrozenup僵住covereve

4、ryaspectofthetopic包括主題的每個細節(jié)lecturenotes課堂筆記fillsb.in給某人補課attendance/participation出勤率coursearrangement課程按排assessment綜合評估givetolecturerformarking交給老師批改enforceattendance/participation強迫到課fixedanswer固定答案specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optional/selectivecourse選修課3. 教授評價相關(guān)makealotofsense很有道理officehou

5、r坐班時間consultant顧問belost/beallatsea/inthedark聽不懂figureout/makesense/catch/followwords聽懂dropoff放棄dozeoff打瞌睡punctual/prompt不遲到/不早退runovertime/late拖堂考試相關(guān)談論getstraightAintheexam在考試中得全Agetapoorgrade得分很差passscore過分數(shù)線self-studybook自學課本creditsystem學分制reportcard成績單poptest抽考makeout/recognizehandwriting辨認字跡fina

6、lexamination期末考試bebackedup堆積（作業(yè)）makeuptheexam補考校園生活場景runforclasspresident競選班長highschoolexchangeprogram高校交流項目thehousingoffice住宿辦公室dormitorydeposit宿舍保證金roomandboard食宿cafeteria自助餐廳orientationprogram新生訓練teachingfacilities教學設施socialinvestigation社會調(diào)查register/enroll登記、報到agrant-aidedstudent領(lǐng)助學金的學生teachingbu

7、ilding/lecturetheatre教學樓/階梯教室openingceremony開學典禮orientationmeeting（介紹學校綜合情況的）介紹會expelsb.fromschool開除某人graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮loanapplication貸款申請closingdate截止日期openingdate開始（申請貸款的）日期coverthetopicof?包括?的主題lightbulbs電燈泡onanaverageday平時，在平常的一天suspense懸念，疑慮accountingdepartment財務部/科二、工作生活場景工作選擇場景win-winsit

8、uation雙贏局面pollutantrelease污染物排放arealgoodimpressionofsb.對某人有好印象fairtreatment公平對待atthecounselingcenter在心理咨詢所inasuitandtie穿著正式noobligation免費的lineofbusiness公司行業(yè)leaveagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象ajuniorsalesmanager初級銷售經(jīng)理bigsalary高薪regularschedulednewsprogram規(guī)律的新聞時間表grape-vinegossip比喻消息的傳播途徑，道聽途說brainstorm

9、ing群策群力，合力攻關(guān)takeovertheposition接任職位anextensionofthedeadline延期oddjob零工joineffortstogether共同努力lookforaneedleinahaystack大海撈針Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登copewiththedifficulty解決困難fullscopetoshowone'sability完全發(fā)揮個人能力countthedaysuntilretirement數(shù)退休前的日子immediateboss直接上司professionalexpertise專業(yè)技能furthert

10、alk進一步談判sales/marketingmanager銷售/營銷經(jīng)理appealtosb.適合于某人dropoffone'sresume/CV投簡歷help-wantedsection招工廣告欄thewantadsinthenewspapers報紙上的招聘廣告beequallycompetentforjob同樣能夠勝任工作stackofpapers成堆的文件overtime/extrahours加班onbusinesstrip出差相關(guān)工作談論interviewspot采訪現(xiàn)場radio-activewaste核廢料apadoflinedpaper一疊寫作紙acolumnistfo

11、rtheNewYorkSun紐約太陽報的專欄作家gointobusiness做生意givesb.twomoredaysoffeachmonth給某人每月多放兩天假getmoreworkhours得到更多的工作時間getenoughbucks賺足夠多的錢helpoutsb.atcollege幫助某人完成學業(yè)atafair在一個展會上datacollection數(shù)據(jù)收集trainingconsultancy培訓咨詢informationprocessing信息處理walkmilestoseeeachstand走很遠看每個柜臺keepontopofeverything控制全局wordprocesso

12、r文檔處理器filealawsuit提起訴訟keepaclosewatchon緊盯著terrainofthemountains高山地形officialinternationalaviationlanguage官方國際飛行語言upgradetheeducationallevelofimmigrant提升移民的教育水平internationaltradefair國際展覽會liveup-to-datecoverage現(xiàn)場最新報道launchthebiggestoffensiveagainst發(fā)動最大規(guī)模的進攻peaceprocess和平進程peacenegotiation和平談判rebelforce

13、反抗力量poundthepositionsofgovernmentforce打擊政府力量的陣地heavyfighting激烈戰(zhàn)斗war-torncountry被戰(zhàn)爭摧毀的國家bookbinding裝訂woodpulp木漿governmentrevenue政府稅收stimulatebusinessactivity刺激商業(yè)活動drugaddict癮君子underwaterearthquake水下地震turbiditycurrent渾濁流sediment海洋中的沉積物exaggeratetheseriousnessofthepollution夸大污染的嚴重性goinforbusinessfight從

14、事商業(yè)factualtranscript事實記錄makeaconcession做出讓步Betterwatchyourstep.你最好謹慎小心。bringhercapabilityintofullerplay發(fā)揮她能力方面的優(yōu)勢spoilone'sexcitement毀掉某人的激情popoutofherchildhooddreams從她童年時的夢中找到靈感rightcandidateforthisposition該職位的合適候選人headbroker經(jīng)紀人經(jīng)理stockmarket股票市場dealwiththeclientsonthedailybases與底層的客戶打交道handleac

15、counts處理賬務twoweeksofpaidvacation兩周的帶薪假resignfromhisposition從某一職位辭職smalltradingcompany小型貿(mào)易公司apublicrelationsofficer公關(guān)職員staycompetitive保持競爭力televisioncommercials電視類的商業(yè)廣告drawupabudget做出預算strongbusinesscompetition激烈的商業(yè)競爭lowerthecostofproduction降低生產(chǎn)成本switchhisworktime調(diào)換他的工作時間annualcheck-up年檢cardealer汽車經(jīng)紀

16、人drivingexaminer駕照考官technicalconsultant技術(shù)顧問fashionshow時裝表演freelancedesigner自由設計師三、家庭生活場景makeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent與女房主就租金討價還價landlord房東tenant住客twoguestsunderthename用這個名子登記的兩個客人getadiscountfortheinconvenience為造成的不便打折anadditional15%discount15%的額外折扣cutdownontheirlivingexpenses削減他們的生活開支havea

17、napartmentforrent有房出租savethetrip縮短路程do(some)assemblyoneself自己組裝bookahotel預定旅館deposit押金enrolment登記注冊asunnywindow朝陽的窗戶doubleroom雙人間singleroom單人間sharedkitchen公用廚房balcony陽臺entrancehall門廳，大堂porch走廊shareroom共用房間sharedsocialarea公用空間painthouse粉刷房子refrigerator冰箱temperaturecontrol溫度控制四、公共生活場景1.交通場景runaredligh

18、t闖紅燈speeding超速makeawrongturn拐錯彎fastlane快行車道ticket罰單thefourthringroad四環(huán)路turnintothelaneright右轉(zhuǎn)slamonyourbrake踩剎車beheldupintraffic交通阻礙trafficlight交通信號燈gostraight直走getfuelforthecar給汽車加油makeasuddenturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎thepenaltiesimposedoncarelessdrivers因粗心駕駛而被處以罰款theexactcasualtyfigures確切的傷亡人數(shù)spotaplacetoparkthecar找

19、地方泊車aparkingspace停車位crashinto撞上ranintoatree撞到樹上turnsuddenly急轉(zhuǎn)彎keepaneyeontheweather密切注意天氣recklessdriving魯莽駕駛non-stoptrain直達列車collidedwithagoodstrain與貨運火車相撞anexpresstrain快速列車（train）bederailedwhenhitbyabomb（火車）被炸彈襲擊時脫軌aircrash飛機失事adiningcar餐車subwayentrance地鐵入口breakdown（汽車）拋錨flattire暴胎rushhour高峰期traffi

20、cjam堵車givesb.aride/lift順便搭某人一程shuttlebus班車parkinglot/area,carpark停車場towaway拖走2.餐廳場景boomingyear生意興隆的年份sparklingwine汽酒slotmachine自動售貨機watchone'sweight關(guān)注某人的體重tip（afattip）小費（豐厚的小費）order點菜beondiet節(jié)食snackbar快餐小吃店take-away外賣delicious/tasty/terrific好吃horrible/awful/disgusting難吃1. 銀行場景bankbook/passbook存折

21、openanaccount開戶earninterest賺取利息savingsaccount儲蓄存款賬戶check/chequeaccount支票賬戶depositaccount定期存款賬戶annualinterestrate年利率servicecharge服務費/手續(xù)費signaturecard簽名卡draw/withdraw提款，取錢thebalanceofyourbankaccount賬戶余額traveler'scheck/cheque旅行支票extension延期payslip/envelop薪水單byinstallment分期付款applyfor/grantaloan申請/批準

22、貸款jointaccount聯(lián)合賬戶cashier收銀員teller（銀行）出納員（bank）statement對賬單moneyorder匯票tightenbudget緊縮預算2. 天氣場景freezetodeath凍死besensitivetoweatherchanges對天氣變化敏感weatherforecast天氣預報turncoldallofasudden突然變冷foggy/dense/heavyfog霧天/濃霧snowstorm暴風雪warmup轉(zhuǎn)暖打電話場景phonebox電話亭holdtheline/holdon別掛電話hangup掛電話telephonebill電話費payph

23、one公用電話longdistancecall長途電話localcall市話answerthecall接電話returnthecall/callback回電話dialthewrongnumber打錯電話（toll）freecall免費電話dialthenumber撥號static靜電干擾putthrough接通3. 醫(yī)院場景highbloodpressure高血壓sneakuponsb.悄悄/不知不覺地溜到某人身上preventativemeasure防御措施Adoubleblessinghasdescendeduponsb.雙喜臨門epidemic流行病standtheterriblesmo

24、ke忍受濃重的煙味majorbreakthroughin?方面的主要突破beyondcure無法治愈positiveeffects積極作用twistone'sankle扭傷某人的腳踝mentalhospital精神疾病醫(yī)院haveasorethroat嗓子痛giveaprescription開藥方capsule膠囊takeanX-ray照X光片stayinhospital住院preventiveinjection預防針takeone'stemperature量體溫takeone'sbloodpressure量血壓haveatoothache牙痛throwup嘔吐have

25、astuffednose鼻塞inshape（身體）處于良好狀態(tài)4. 機場場景putsb.upforthenight安排某人過夜arrangeaccommodationforsb.給某人安排食宿planeticket飛機票bebacktonormal恢復正常makeareservation預訂confirmareservation確認預訂cancelone'sreservation取消預訂one-wayticket單程票round-tripticket往返票timetable時刻表toll通行費non-stopflight直達航班firstclass頭等艙businessclass商務艙

26、economyclass經(jīng)濟艙excesscharge超重費vacantseat空座seatarrangement/assignment定座departure/arrivaltime起飛/到達時間outermechanicalproblems外部機械故障五、娛樂休閑場景1.看電影、購物、聚會場景l(fā)atestfashion最新的流行時尚shoppingmall大型購物中心downtownarea繁華商業(yè)區(qū)stickwithsth.堅持做某事talkshow脫口秀promoteanewchampagne推出一款新的香檳酒mineralwater礦泉水a(chǎn)pplaudable值得稱贊的convince

27、sb.todosth.說服某人做某事badtasteinclothes衣著品味差horrormovie恐怖電影thestrangestcombination最奇怪的搭配digitalvideocameraDV機DVDplayerDVD播放機booth展位odoingsth.勸某人做某事afarewelldinner告別晚宴servesb.right（不幸事等）應由某人承受Yousaidit!你說的太對了！home-cookedmeal家常飯makesomecoffee沖/煮點咖啡getovertheshow忘記表演sportsweardepartment運動用品柜臺dail

28、ybusiness日常事務roundthecorner即將到來ticketsatthedoor臨近開演前的票buytheticketsonthespot在現(xiàn)場買票gooutofone'swaytodosth.盡力做某事outofstock脫銷besoldout賣光violentcontent暴力內(nèi)容stronglanguage激烈的語言putawarninglabelonalbums在唱片上貼警示標簽bookingoffice/boxoffice售票處studentdiscount學生折扣exaggerate夸張betaken/occupied（座位）被占dresscircle前排座位

29、aclearancesale清倉甩賣tragedy悲劇comedy喜劇sciencefiction（movie）科幻電影actionmovie動作片lovestory/romance浪漫愛情片detectivemovie偵探推理片leadingrole主角notasexcitingasadvertised不如宣傳的那樣精彩2.旅游場景getscratches被抓傷getsunburnt曬傷beachresort海濱度假村straightenout清理，整頓beonvacationabroad去國外度假lessenthediscomfort減少不適cutdowntheexpensesforair

30、travel減少飛機旅行的費用East,west,home'sbest.金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩。scrimshawcarvings貝雕tent帳篷sleepingbag睡袋cookout野炊scenicresort旅游勝地beyonddescription用語言無法描述goonacanoetrip/gocanoeing漂流旅行well-beingmenu健康計劃jetlag飛行時差hotelaccommodation旅館住宿waterskiing滑水historicalevents名勝古跡streetsigns街景標志thegreatnaturalwondersoftheworld世

31、界自然奇跡resorts勝地ferry渡船rivercruise巡游六、人物評價場景l(fā)ostone'stemper發(fā)脾氣straightforwardness坦白outofline過分comeupwith想出（計劃，答復等）；提出idlearoundallday整天閑逛havealongface生氣或情緒低落putone'sfingeronsth.準確地找出或指出（某事的原因）cosmeticsurgery整容makesb.smile使某人開心getupseteasilyoverlittlethings容易在小事上生氣astrangepersonality個性古怪emotion

32、alproblems情緒問題hadagreattime過得很愉快inabadmood情緒糟糕averybadtemper脾氣很不好talkative健談的，愛說話的halfadozenofwords沒說幾句話hittheceiling勃然大怒childabuse虐待兒童madeafussoverthisissue把某件事搞得特別糟shareone'sfeeling有同感stagefright怯場六級閱讀主題詞匯obesityepidemic肥胖流行precipitate使?沉淀，促成metabolicrate代謝速率ambienttemperatures周圍的溫度pairoff成雙結(jié)對

33、athleticfootwear運動鞋F(xiàn)orbesmagazine福布斯雜志trackmeet田徑運動會middle-distancerunner中長跑運動員trackteam田徑隊trackcoach田徑教練runningshoe跑步鞋inanattemptto力圖，試圖shock-absorbent吸震的shipment裝載的貨物predecessor前輩，前身recruit招募hallways門廳，走廊differentiation區(qū)別，分化jobdescriptions職位描述rigidreportingsystems嚴格的報告系統(tǒng)sharedvalues共同的價值觀sustainab

34、ledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展perspectives觀點闡釋populationdensity人口密度minimaleffect極小的影響biodiversity生物多樣性localised地方化的，局限的nutrient營養(yǎng)物industrialrevolution工業(yè)革命yields農(nóng)田radicalthinking徹底的思考traditionalpractices傳統(tǒng)的做法zeroimpact完全沒有影響amoredynamicinterpretation一個更靈活的解釋prosandcons贊成和反對的理由environmentalcost環(huán)境成本waterpurity水純度c

35、arbonfootprint碳印記GreenPeace綠色和平組織radioactivewaste放射性廢棄物/廢料drum(s)(裝液體的)大桶nuisance令人討厭的人或事keep(it)up使照顧好并保持良好狀態(tài)creep蔓延inferiorrace劣等民族，次等種族racistviews種族主義觀點professionalattainment專業(yè)學識underachievement低成就fitin適應exemplary模范的followinthefootstepsofsb.步某人的后塵berelegatedto被降到segregated被隔離的bemiredin?陷入?dropout

36、rate退學率ethnicgroup族群presumption傲慢，推測campaigntrail競選游說之行remainmarginalized被排斥，邊緣化undocumentedworker無證工人would-beAmerican準美國人criminaljusticesystem刑事司法/審判體系shortprisonsentences短期徒刑capitalpunishment死刑takeaneyeforaneye以眼還眼，以牙還牙insanityplea精神失常的借口gas-poweredcar天然氣動力汽車rubshoulderswithsb.與某人為伍nuclear-powered

37、vacuumcleaners核動力真空吸塵器movietrailers電影預告片visceral震撼心靈的turnonadime事情很快會有變化beverage軟飲料mom-and-pop小型的weakdollar疲軟的美元college-admissionswar高考“戰(zhàn)爭”elite精英，中堅分子prestige威望，名譽instructionalapproaches教學方法feedback反饋graduateschool研究生院old-boynetworks老同學關(guān)系網(wǎng)lightenup放松，不要生氣uptoapoint不完全如此，在某種程度上imposeonsb.施加影響于某人rati

38、onalizeourpushiness不要一意孤行self-denial克己的，忘我的dimmingthelights調(diào)暗燈光afractionof一小部分family-ownedhotel家族旅館insulation隔離（層）slash削減carbonemission碳排放metrictons公噸profitability贏利能力drain下水道，排水管politicalagenda政治議程oilman石油商prototype原型，標準，模范zero-energyhome零能耗住宅viceversa反之亦然scaledown按比例減少/縮小utilitybill公共設施賬單incandesc

39、entlightbulbs白熾燈燈泡fluorescentlamps熒光燈residentialbuilding居民住宅ground-sourceheatpump地緣熱泵conventionalfuel常規(guī)燃料jump-startthemarket啟動市場hottubs熱水浴缸steelmills軋鋼廠aninterconnectedcomplex相互連通的綜合設施chemicalprocess化學工藝competitiveadvantage競爭優(yōu)勢mileage英里數(shù)householdappliances家用電器whitegoods大型家用電器steelfurnaces煉鋼爐heatexch

40、anger熱交換器pricetag價簽buildingcodes建筑條例/法規(guī)gas-poweredcars汽油動力車perpetualyouth青春永駐asourceofinexhaustible一種用之不竭的資源religiousprejudice宗教偏見vacuumcleaners真空吸塵器failingorgans衰竭的器官gostraight改過自新，重新長好slowtheageingprocess減緩衰老過程humangenetics人類遺傳學kidney腎臟immunologicalprofile免疫學檔案tissuetype（器官的）組織類型offlimits禁止入內(nèi)，離譜ex

41、tendlifespan延長壽命alienlife外星生命meteorites隕石opticalandradiodetection光學與無線電探測dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理astronomy天文學astrophysics天體物理學self-sufficient自給自足的catastrophes大災難spacerace太空競賽coloniseoffEarth在地球以外開拓殖民地runout耗盡，用光severed斷裂的spinalcords脊髓nervoussystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)opticnerves視神經(jīng)artificialintelligence人工智能toxicwaste有毒廢物d

42、ecency莊重，體面close-knitcommunities緊密結(jié)合的社區(qū)hottub熱水浴盆sky-high極高round-the-clock全天候nightfeeding夜間喂養(yǎng)孩子corporateladder公司晉升制度paternityleave陪產(chǎn)假flexiblearrangement彈性工作安排data-bankspecialist數(shù)據(jù)庫專家mind-sets思維定式homeoffice總部gauge計量器，量規(guī)waitingtables侍應生casualacquaintance點頭之交jobtitle職稱arespectfultone有禮貌的語氣salesrepresen

43、tative銷售代表inunfulfillingworksituation令人不稱心的工作狀況financiallyrewarding經(jīng)濟獎勵meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要veterancareerconsultant經(jīng)驗豐富的職業(yè)顧問personalcoachingandconsulting個人輔導和咨詢reassesslifeandwork重新審視生活和工作takeoverthefamilybusiness繼承家業(yè)assessone'scurrentsituationandbeliefs審視某人目前的狀況和觀念steerawayfromacareerpath改變

44、職業(yè)道路makeacommitment承諾bestuckinsideanoffice被困在辦公室里bechainedtoone'sdesk比喻“被困在辦公室里”followone'sinstinct遵循某人的本能retailclothingstore服裝零售店pursuetruepassion追求真正的激情biotechforestrydivision生物技術(shù)林學部self-definition自我定位selloneself推銷自己potentialclient潛在客戶desiredoccupation期望的職位alevelofself-honoring適當?shù)淖晕覂?yōu)越感elim

45、inateinsecurity消除不安全感projectconfidence表現(xiàn)自信developavision發(fā)揮想象realestateagent地產(chǎn)代理商appropriaterisk適當?shù)拿半Ufaceobstaclesanddifficulties面對困難和挫折computer-aideddesignskill計算機輔助設計技術(shù)takeoutaloan貸款I(lǐng)nternetbubble網(wǎng)絡泡沫searchengine搜索引擎fortunateevent幸運的事件academicproject學術(shù)項目astudentorientation新生適應會wordofmouth口口相傳的break

46、through突破tally計算websiteslink網(wǎng)站鏈接prescient有先見之明的venturecapitalist風險投資家movedoffcampustoturnintoabusiness走出校園轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)商場strokeofluck幸運refrain疊句，副歌AffluentSociety小康社會classic名著dread恐懼GreatDepression大蕭條givewayto給?做出讓步aneconomicboom經(jīng)濟騰飛materialism唯物主義，物質(zhì)主義betteroff狀況好的，富裕的anecessaryevil無可避免之災禍insecurity不安全，心神不定la

47、yoffs解雇，裁員physicalmisery身體上的痛苦contradictions矛盾，反駁predestine注定greatboomyears繁榮年份exportmarkets出口市場domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場over-priced價格過高的sparklingwines帶氣泡的酒breeddiscontent引起不滿undeservingrich不應該富有的人overpaidchiefexecutives過高薪酬的執(zhí)行官corporatelayoff公司裁員erode減弱，侵蝕socialconflict社會沖突multiplyingwants多種需求letloose自由an

48、ti-socialconsequence反社會的結(jié)果familybreakdown家庭破碎deferentiallanguage敬語Confucian儒家conservativegendernorm保守的性別標準modesty謙遜，穩(wěn)重treadsoftly謹言慎行deferential恭敬的，慣于順從的femininebeautyandgrace女性的美麗和優(yōu)雅outcry呼聲defeminization男性化nationwideopinionpoll全國民意測驗maturityrefinement成熟優(yōu)雅growinto成長為inafashion馬馬虎虎，勉強analogousto類似于h

49、igh-pitchedvoice音調(diào)很高masculinization女性男性化assertivelanguagestrategy自信的語言策略lifestages生活階段adolescent青春期的subcultural亞文化的hip（表示喝彩的感嘆詞）加油！好！subtraction減法apartfrom除?之外cognitivedevelopment認知發(fā)展spacetourismindustry太空旅行業(yè)InternationalSpaceStation（ISS）國際空間站blastoff起飛，飛行suborbitalvehicle亞軌道飛行器orbitalcity軌道城市onthev

50、ergeoftakingoff即將起飛（比喻太空旅游業(yè)即將盈利）selltripsintospacetoprivatecitizens將太空旅游向乘客開放openupspacetotourists向游客開放太空reusablelaunchvehicle可重復使用飛行器SpaceAccommodations太空住宿Mirspacestation和平號空間站reality-basedgameshow紀實性娛樂節(jié)目commercializespacetravel使太空游商業(yè)化SpaceIslandGroup太空島集團commercialspaceinfrastructure商業(yè)太空基礎結(jié)構(gòu)space

51、-shuttlefueltank太空艙燃料箱gravitationalpull重力牽引力privatespacestation私人空間站co-fundingaspacehotel合資空間旅館rotatingspacecity旋轉(zhuǎn)太空城runningwater自來水recyclingplant可再生植物takespacewalks太空漫步rideintospace太空游exoticretreat異域休閑地middle-classfolks中產(chǎn)階級的民眾payload有效載重SpaceTransportationAssociation太空運輸聯(lián)合會weighsb.down給某人增加負擔takeup

52、space占地方catastrophicloss災難性的損失firestorm風暴性大火inapurelybiologicalsense從純粹的生物學意義上說flightresponse逃跑反應detectdanger察覺危險elaboratemechanism精細的機制potentialthreat潛在的危險neurons神經(jīng)元amygdala扁桃核retrievememory檢索記憶triggeraresponse產(chǎn)生反應fearmechanism恐懼反應機制danger-detectionsystem危險檢測系統(tǒng)featurefilm正片，故事片forerunner先驅(qū)，領(lǐng)跑者hedge

53、funds對沖基金all-powerfuldollar強大的美元currency貨幣superpower超級大國merrymaking狂歡者，尋歡作樂chronictradedeficit長期的貿(mào)易逆差turnonadime在極小的空間中轉(zhuǎn)彎healthyworrying健康的憂慮it'salldownto全是?的責任commonsense常識plausiblealternativeexplanations貌似合理的其他解釋bodymassindex體重指數(shù)，身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)thermometer溫度計shootup發(fā)射；迅速增長appetitesuppressant食欲抑制劑kickin

54、gthehabit戒除嗜好accountfor說明，解釋meanage平均年齡firstborns長子、長女a(chǎn)mplify擴大，增強disobedience不服從constructiveaction建設性行為belt-tighteningstrategy節(jié)儉策略indulgesomeextremeworries表現(xiàn)出極端的憂慮corporatecrook騙子公司overwhelminglustformoney強烈的金錢欲leathergoods皮革制品fashionhouses時裝店freelancedesigner自由設計師master'sdegree碩士學位fallintoplac

55、e水落石出，了然于心ethics倫理學byandlarge總的來說businessleaderstobe未來的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖blankstares茫然困惑的眼神corporatescandal公司丑聞ethicalbusinessleadership道德的商業(yè)領(lǐng)導才能poormotives不良動機longstanding長期存在的marinebiologists海洋生物學家disoriented不辨方向的notably格外，尤其是petition祈求，情愿commercialfishing商業(yè)捕魚deploy展開，部署takeaheavytollonturtles造成海龜大量死亡getahandle

56、onsth.著手處理某事outlivedthedinosaurs比恐龍活得長meetone'send終結(jié)affection感情，愛tropicalrainforest熱帶雨林ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)equator赤道axis地軸Southernhemisphere南半球amplesunlight充足的陽光canopylayer樹冠層moss苔蘚fungi菌類（fungus的復數(shù)）robustplant茁壯的植物epiphyte附生植物orchid蘭花fern蕨類植物nutrient養(yǎng)分buttress樹基excessiverainfall過多的降雨infertile貧瘠的symbio

57、tic共生的theupperlevelsoftherainforest熱帶雨林的上層seeddispersal種子擴散digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excrete排泄reptile爬行動物mammal哺乳動物sonar超聲波，聲納greatape大猩猩deforestation森林采伐retirementprovision退休金healthcare衛(wèi)生保健linchpin關(guān)鍵crow得意洋洋地說recognition認同regress倒退survivalofthefittest適者生存stockholder股東selfishlyact行為自私downsize裁員outsource將產(chǎn)品

58、包給外公司做fromthetopdown從上到下fundraisingdinner籌款晚宴fatcat大亨freeenterprisesystem自由公司體系thebottomofsociety社會底層cuttheGordianknotoff快刀斬亂麻stemcellresearch干細胞研究privatedonation私人捐款glacial冰的humanembryo人類胚胎clonedinfant克隆嬰兒stemcellline干細胞系therapeutic治療的nerveinjure神經(jīng)創(chuàng)傷weakstockmarket疲軟的股票市場goround運轉(zhuǎn)contract倒退，收縮inter

59、twine相輔相成sobering使清醒的，使冷靜的spitsback吐回，回饋consolesb.with?用?安慰某人yieldhugedividends產(chǎn)生巨額的股息收益marketplace市場，商場inlinewith和?一致liberal-arts大學文科characterize個性化overtime假以時日modifiedmarketeconomy改進后的市場經(jīng)濟physicalmarket有形市場distributioncompany批發(fā)公司，分銷公司labormarket勞動力市場ultimategoal最終目標setprice定價prolongedperiodofcontraction延長的經(jīng)濟倒退期thecourseoftheeconomy經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進程kickoff踢脫，淘汰，（時裝周等節(jié)日）開幕over-production生產(chǎn)過剩snowball像滾雪球般的增長snowballingeffect雪球效應downwardspiral螺旋形下降ahighleveloffreedom很大程度的自由singleentity單一實體fiscalpolicy財政政策monetarypolicy貨幣政策taxcut減稅unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險FederalReserveSystem聯(lián)邦儲備銀行centralbankingins