小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背詞匯

1、必考詞匯場(chǎng)所square廣場(chǎng)cinema電影院park公園hospital醫(yī)院school學(xué)校factory工廠house房子shop商店zoo動(dòng)物園company公司garden花園toilet廁所home家street街道airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)game center游戲場(chǎng)restaurant餐館bus stop公共汽車(chē)站forest森林railway station火車(chē)站farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)office辦公室apartment公寓theatre戲院hotel飯店classroom教室商店bakers面包房jewelers首飾店bank銀行Department Store百貨商店greengrocer

2、s蔬菜水果店Chemists藥店butchers肉店Shoe Shop鞋店fishmongers水產(chǎn)店LadiesClothing Shop女裝店opticians眼鏡店Mens Clothing Shop男裝店newsagents報(bào)紙雜志店grocers雜貨店bookshop（book store）書(shū)店florists花店Toy Store玩具店P(guān)ost-office郵局Electrical Store電器商店supermarket超市服裝、穿著coat外套blouse女式襯衣shirt襯衫pyjamas睡衣T-shirtT恤衫sweater套衫、毛衣jacket夾克trousers長(zhǎng)褲sk

3、irt連衣裙shoe鞋susit短裙sock短襪jeans牛仔褲stocking長(zhǎng)襪hat禮帽cap（無(wú)帽檐的）帽子scarf圍巾vest背心suit西服dress長(zhǎng)裙sneakers膠底帆布鞋high-heeled高跟鞋low-heeled平跟鞋leather shoes皮鞋walking shoes輕便鞋boots靴子slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋cardigan開(kāi)襟羊毛衫sports wear運(yùn)動(dòng)服uniform校服miniskirt迷你裙swimsuit泳衣gloves手套raincoat雨衣swimming trunks泳褲mittens連指手套tie領(lǐng)帶雜貨toothpas

4、te牙膏stamp郵票soap肥皂shampoo洗發(fā)劑towel毛巾umbrella雨傘battery電池film膠卷玩具類(lèi)、業(yè)余愛(ài)好類(lèi)、運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)toy玩具kite風(fēng)箏skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw蹺蹺板puzzle拼圖doll洋娃娃video games電子游戲fly the kites放風(fēng)箏skate溜冰swim游泳surfing沖浪diving跳水high jump跳高long jump跳遠(yuǎn)roller skating滾軸camping野營(yíng)hide-and-seek捉迷藏play hopscotch跳房子tug-of-war拔河ball球golf高爾夫b

5、owing保齡球ice-hockey冰球snooker臺(tái)球water polo水球squash壁球baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球hockey曲棍球football足球table-tennis乒乓球soccer英式足球tennis網(wǎng)球basketball籃球doing sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)collecting集郵drawing繪畫(huà)goingshopping購(gòu)物making model planes做航模listening to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)reading閱讀hiking旅行running跑步mountain climbing爬山heel-and-to

6、e walking race競(jìng)走jogging慢跑parachute jumping跳傘sailing航行scuba diving潛水skiing滑雪horse riding馬術(shù)karate空手道ice-skating滑冰gymnastics體操judo柔道bungee jumping蹦極F1 car raceF1方程賽車(chē)X-cycling極限自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)rock climbing攀巖playing chess下棋boxing拳擊playing the musical instruments(pianoviolinguitarflutesaxophone)彈奏樂(lè)器（鋼琴小提琴吉他笛子薩克斯）學(xué)習(xí)

7、用具類(lèi)及儀器家具pen鋼筆ruler尺子pencil鉛筆eraser橡皮pencil-box(pencil-case)筆盒map地圖Pencil case筆袋knife小刀book書(shū)pencil-sharpener鉛筆刀storybook故事書(shū)dictionary詞典schoolbag書(shū)包ink墨水rubber橡皮exercise-book練習(xí)本bag包scissors剪刀sellotape透明膠drawing pin (thumbtack)圖釘paper clip紙夾biro圓珠筆piece of paper紙paintbrush毛筆palette畫(huà)板paints顏料crayon蠟筆shar

8、pener卷筆刀glue膠水craft-knife裁紙刀globe地球儀calculator計(jì)算器abacus算盤(pán)backpack背包lead鉛筆芯bookmark書(shū)簽card卡片carbon復(fù)寫(xiě)紙cassette磁帶chart航海圖comic books漫畫(huà)書(shū)diary日記本folder文件夾electronic dictionary電子辭典mud橡皮泥marker白板筆notebook筆記本paste糨糊penknife折疊小刀fountain pen自來(lái)水筆tape磁帶timer計(jì)時(shí)器radio收音機(jī)tape recorder錄音機(jī)type writer打字機(jī)walkman隨身聽(tīng)set

9、square三角板protractor量角器compass圓規(guī)beaker燒杯flask燒瓶shelf架子overheadprojector高架式放映機(jī)projector放映機(jī)computer電腦stapler訂書(shū)機(jī)photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)hole-punch打孔機(jī)blackboard黑板chalk粉筆desk課桌chair椅子設(shè)施、教室Music Classroom音樂(lè)教室Dancing Hall舞蹈室Computer Room電腦室School Building教學(xué)樓Reading Room閱覽室Library圖書(shū)館playground操場(chǎng)gym體育館學(xué)習(xí)科目Math數(shù)學(xué)Science

10、科學(xué)English英語(yǔ)Music音樂(lè)History歷史Sport體育Chinese語(yǔ)文Art美術(shù)Geography地理Drama戲劇Information Technology信息技術(shù)學(xué)校教職工Headmaster男校長(zhǎng)Headmistress女校長(zhǎng)principal校長(zhǎng)dean主任住宅的其他房間attic閣樓ballroom舞廳boxroom儲(chǔ)藏室cellar地下室cloakroom衣帽間greenhouse暖房dining餐廳Drawing room畫(huà)室living room客廳bedroom臥室kitchen廚房library圖書(shū)室games room游戲室hall大廳、會(huì)客廳music

11、 room音樂(lè)室studyroom書(shū)房pantry食品間spare room客房toilet衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)yard院子家居常用品sofa沙發(fā)newspaper(s)報(bào)紙armchair扶手椅vase花瓶coffe table咖啡桌picture畫(huà)valet衣物架air conditioner空調(diào)refrigerator電冰箱closet衣柜display cabinet陳列架magazine雜志hi-fi stand音響柜door門(mén)TV cabinet電視柜window窗floor地板clock鐘TV(television)電視floor lamp落地?zé)鬶i-fi

12、音響curtain(s)窗簾speaker(s)揚(yáng)聲器telephone電話cushion(s)坐墊plug插頭light日光燈watch手表rug地毯photo相片bed床brush刷子Bedside-cabinet床頭柜table-lamb臺(tái)燈dressing-table梳妝臺(tái)comb梳子sheet床單hair-drier吹風(fēng)機(jī)wardrobe立柜pillow枕頭drawer抽屜basin面盆bath浴缸mirror鏡子closestool抽水馬桶toilet-roll衛(wèi)生卷紙toilet-brush馬桶刷toothbrush牙刷razor剃須刀bin垃圾桶wall-cupboard/ki

13、tchen-cupboard廚房組合柜table餐桌locker有鎖的櫥柜flag旗子cooker/oven爐灶microwave oven微波爐fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗機(jī)tap水龍頭coffee maker咖啡機(jī)food mixer食物攪拌機(jī)saucepan燉鍋fryingpan平底鍋sieve濾勺cup杯子mug大口杯kettle水壺glass玻璃杯家庭成員及人物grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父father父親mother母親brother兄弟sister姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子son兒子dau

14、ghter女兒grandson孫子、外孫granddaughter孫女、外孫女niece侄女、甥女uncle伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫aunt伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨媽cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹nephew侄子、外甥mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）father-in-law岳父（公公）boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人classmate同學(xué)friend朋友twins雙胞胎family家庭職業(yè)類(lèi)teacher教師farmer農(nóng)民student學(xué)生driver司機(jī)pupil小學(xué)生postman郵遞員cook廚師painter畫(huà)家policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor

15、醫(yī)生dancer舞蹈家nurse護(hù)士schoolgirl女學(xué)生policewoman女警察milkman送奶工actress女演員worker工人schoolboy男學(xué)生actor男演員engineer工程師manager經(jīng)理shop assistant店員pilot飛行員salesman銷(xiāo)售員secretary秘書(shū)director導(dǎo)演photographer攝影師artist藝術(shù)家clerk辦事員taxi-driver出租車(chē)司機(jī)baker面包師mechanic機(jī)械師guide導(dǎo)游receptionist接待員typist打字員model模特desigher服裝設(shè)計(jì)師musician音樂(lè)家po

16、et詩(shī)人hair dresser發(fā)型師telephoneoperator電話接線員programmer電腦程序員boss老板accountant會(huì)計(jì)painter油漆工barber理發(fā)師plumber管道工barman酒吧男侍者porter搬運(yùn)工builder建筑工人reporter記者butcher屠夫scientist科學(xué)家carpenter木匠surgeon外科醫(yī)生cashier收銀員、出納veterinarian獸醫(yī)chef大廚waiter服務(wù)生dentist牙醫(yī)waitress女服務(wù)生electrician電工judge法官fireman消防員lawyer律師cleaner清潔工ed

17、itor編輯身體部位類(lèi)head頭ear耳朵hair頭發(fā)neck頸back后背elbows肘wrist手腕ankle踝waist腰toe腳趾face臉arm手臂nose鼻子shoulder肩eye眼睛hand手eyebrow眉毛leg腿mouth嘴knee膝蓋tooth牙齒foot腳tongue舌頭動(dòng)物類(lèi)animal動(dòng)物amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物pet寵物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物horse馬ape類(lèi)人猿donkey驢buffalo水牛camel駱駝centipede蜈蚣chameleon變色蜥蜴cobra眼鏡蛇cricket蟋蟀deer鹿dinosaur恐龍dolphin海豚dragon龍flea跳

18、蚤giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿goat山羊gorilla大猩猩hedgehog刺猬hippo河馬kangaroo袋鼠leopard花豹lizard蜥蜴mantis螳螂monkey猴mule騾子otter水獺panda熊貓puma美洲獅peacock孔雀tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍tortoise烏龜turtle海龜weasel黃鼠狼whale鯨魚(yú)zebra斑馬hamster小猖鼠cock公雞bear熊lion獅子bird鳥(niǎo)mouse老鼠butterfly蝴蝶owl貓頭鷹cat貓pig豬cow奶牛rabbit家兔crocodile鱷魚(yú)seal海豹dog狗sheep綿羊duck鴨子snail蝸牛elep

19、hant大象snake蛇fox狐貍spider蜘蛛fish魚(yú)squirrel松鼠frog青蛙tiger老虎hare野兔wolf狼hen母雞植物類(lèi)tree樹(shù)rose玫瑰flower花daisy雛菊grass草daffodil水仙食品、飲料、水果類(lèi)food食品noodles面條、掛面egg雞蛋rice米飯cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog熱狗fish魚(yú)hanburger漢堡butter黃油candy糖果biscuits（英）餅干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken雞肉Jam,preserves果醬beef牛肉

20、veal小牛肉lamb羊肉steak牛排chop連骨肉；排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香腸cold meats冷盤(pán)turkey火雞duck鴨肉pasta面條bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比薩餅pie餡餅slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jello果凍soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕點(diǎn)sponge cake奶油雞蛋、蜂糕tart果餡蛋

21、糕chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片mashed potatoes土豆泥onion洋蔥spices調(diào)料salt鹽pepper胡椒sauce醬油oil油salad oil色拉油mustard芥末sugarvinegar醋water水cola可樂(lè)mineral water礦泉水orange juice橘子汁orange squash桔子水lemon juice檸檬汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine紅葡萄酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒yellow wine黃酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地martini馬提尼酒cognac

22、法國(guó)白蘭地tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒milk牛奶cheese奶酪fruit水果apple蘋(píng)果pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwi fruit獼猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿water-melon西瓜lemon檸檬plum李子mango芒果pomegranate石榴fig無(wú)花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可blood orange紅橙blackberry黑莓blueberry藍(lán)莓cherry櫻桃date棗vegetables蔬菜cucumber黃瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato馬鈴

23、薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西紅柿broad bean蠶豆cabbage圓白菜 ，卷心菜garlic蒜lettuce萵苣melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish蘿卜corn玉米膳食breakfast早餐dessert甜食lunch中餐snack點(diǎn)心、小吃supper晚餐main course主菜tea茶dinner正餐、宴會(huì)交通工具類(lèi)jeep吉普車(chē)truck卡車(chē)Bicycle（bike）自行車(chē)Plane(airplane)飛機(jī)bus公共汽車(chē)boat小船taxi出租車(chē)car轎車(chē)ship輪船motor摩托車(chē)train火車(chē)

24、subway地鐵helicopter直升機(jī)fire engine消防車(chē)racing car 賽車(chē)ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)顏色類(lèi)colour顏色red紅色的orange橘色、橙色的yellow黃色的green綠色的blue藍(lán)色的purple紫色的pink粉紅色的grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的white白色的golden金色的silver銀色的light green淺綠色的dark blue深藍(lán)色的圖形round圓形triangle三角形square正方形circle圓形rectangle長(zhǎng)方形taper錐形、錐度cube立方體diamond菱形國(guó)籍、國(guó)家America 美國(guó)Ame

25、rican 美國(guó)人Australia 澳大利亞Australian 澳大利亞人Brazil 巴西Brazilian 巴西人Britian 大不列顛British 大不列顛人Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人China 中國(guó)Chinese 中國(guó)人Egypt 埃及Egyptian 埃及人England 英國(guó)English 英國(guó)人France 法國(guó)French 法國(guó)人Germany 德國(guó)German 德國(guó)人Greece 希臘Greek 希臘人India 意大利Indian 意大利人Japan 日本Japanese 日本人Russia 俄國(guó)Russian 俄國(guó)人Spain 西班牙Spani

26、sh 西班牙人七大洲、四大洋Asia 亞州Africa 非洲Europe 歐洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica 南極洲Australia 大洋洲the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Indian Ocean印度洋the Arcticc Ocean北冰洋地貌、自然、天氣、四季plain平原h(huán)ills丘陵grassland草原mountains山脈plateau高原lake湖泊river河流island島嶼hill小山star星星sun太陽(yáng)moon月亮earth地球climate氣候weathe

27、r天氣cloud云rain雨frost霜ice冰hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷lightning閃電wind風(fēng)rise升起set落下cloudy多云的showery零星小雨的windy刮風(fēng)的sunny晴朗的fine晴好的wet潮濕的foggy多霧的humidity潮濕overcast陰天drough干旱dry干燥的cold寒冷的cool涼爽的freezing冰凍的warm溫暖的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的storm 暴風(fēng)雪blow（風(fēng)）刮、吹day白天night夜晚shine照耀，發(fā)光spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天方位east

28、東south南west西north北northeast東北southeast東南northwest西北southwest西南月份、星期January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 10月November 十一月December 十二月week星期Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞one一twe二three三four四five五six六s

29、even七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百one thousand一千one million一百萬(wàn)one billion一億the first第一the second第二the third第三the fourth第四the fifth第五the sixth第六the seventh

30、第七the eighth第八the ninth第九the tenth第十the eleventh第十一the twelfth第十二the twentieth第二十the twenty-first第二十一the twenty-second第二十二the twenty-third第二十三the thirtieth第三十the fortieth第四十the fiftieth第五十the sixtieth第六十the eightieth第八十the ninetieth第九十a(chǎn) hundredth第一百節(jié)日類(lèi)New years day元旦May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)Christmas 圣誕節(jié)Childrens

31、Day兒童節(jié)Spring Festival春節(jié)Teachers Day教師節(jié)Womens Day婦女節(jié)National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)mid-autumn festival中秋節(jié)dragon boat festival端午節(jié)Easter day復(fù)活節(jié)（3.21左右）All saintsday萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（11.1號(hào)）April Fools' Day愚人節(jié)（4.1）Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（11月的最后一個(gè)星期四）介詞at在（某處）.into到.里面behind在.后面near在.附近by/beside在.旁邊of.的between在.中間on在.上面for為了.over在.之上f

32、rom從.來(lái)to向,朝,對(duì)著(某方向)in在.里面under在.下面above在.上方outside在.外面inside在.里before在.之前after在.之后across from在.對(duì)面next to在.旁opposite在.對(duì)面in front of在.前面with和.人稱(chēng)代詞I 我(主)we我們(主)my我的(形)me我(賓)us我們(賓)our我們的(形)you你(主)they他們(主)mine我的(名)you你(賓)them他們(賓)their他們的(形)he他(主)his他的(形)his他的(名)him他(賓)her她的(形)your你的(形)she她(主)hers她的(名)

33、yours你的(名)her她(賓)it它(賓)theirs他們的(名)it它(主)its它的(形)its它的(名)形容詞tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful美麗的handsome英俊的ugly丑的good-looking好看的pleasant令人愉快的pretty漂亮可愛(ài)的old年老的young年輕的poor貧窮的rich富裕的big大的small小的bad壞的good好的busy忙的free空閑的bald禿頂?shù)腷lond金發(fā)的kind和藹的funny滑稽的famous著名的slim苗條的full滿的empty空的heavy重的light輕的clean干凈的dirty臟的hot熱的cold冷的long長(zhǎng)的successful成功的late遲的early早的happy高興的sad難過(guò)的careful細(xì)心的careless粗心的wellbehaved表現(xiàn)好的naughty調(diào)皮的tired累的sleepy欲睡的clever聰明的silly愚蠢的hungry饑餓的thick厚的angry生氣的great偉大的favourite喜愛(ài)的difficult困難的easy容易的new新的nice美好的scared害怕的thirsty渴的interesting有趣的tiring令人疲倦的exciting令人興奮的noisy