2021年浙江卷英語高考真題(含答案)

1、2021年浙江卷英語高考真題（含答案）20XX年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語 選擇題部分 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩 分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩 分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘 的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

2、much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation take place? A. Ina classroom.B. Ina hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes.B. Buya pair of gym shoes.C.Changehis work schedule.3. What are the speakers talk

3、ing about? A. What to drink.B. Whereto meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.B. Sheis looking for the man.C. Shehas an extra ticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22

4、. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從 題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú) 白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小 題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about Jamessituation?A. Embarrassed.8. Concerned.9. Disappointed.聽第7

5、段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What has Katerrs mother decided to do? A. Returnto school.B.Changeher job.C.Retirefrom work.9. What did Katerrs mother study at college? A. Oil painting.B. Arthistory.C. Businessadministration.10. What is Kate,rs attitude toward her mother,rs decision? A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C.

6、 Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the man doing? A.Chairinga meeting.B.Hostinga radio program.C.Conductinga job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading.B. Herleadersguidance.C. Herfriends'* help13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Herteacher.B. Herfather

7、C. Hermother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A. HeA. Hetrs14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? lacks motivation.B. Hehas a heart problem.C. Heworks all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably - an athlete.B. Hensa researcher.C. HeMsa journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. Toencourage th

8、e man.B. Toremend an exercise.C. Tosupport her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes. B. 150minute. C. 75minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What did the scientists do to the road? A. They repaired it.B. Theypainted it. C.They blocked it19. Why are young

9、birds drawn to the road surface?A. It*'swarm.B. It*'sbrown.C. ItHssmooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists1" experiment?A. Tokeep the birds there for a whole year.B. Tohelp students study the birds well.C. Toprevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.

10、 5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選 出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.Hefinds old military （軍隊的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Inter. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families wit

11、h lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G.Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zacknows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.Sowhen his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Throug

12、h the Inter, Zac tracked down Corrado' s sisterAdeline Rockko. Butwhen he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions： ”Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. Soshe called Zac back and apologized. Soonshe drove to

13、 meet Zac in Watertown , N. Y. nAtthat point, I knew she meant business, “ Zac says. uTo drive eight hours to e to see me. n The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Ad

14、eline hadn' t realized the medal was missing. Likemany military medals, the one Zac' s mother had found was a family treasure. n This medal was very precious to my parents. Onlyon special occasions （場合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,“ Adeline says.As a child, Adeline

15、couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. "Butas I grew older, n Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left. Corrado Piccoli' s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac rec

16、ently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Sincehe first reunited Corrado' s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself? A. Inthe army.B. Inan antique shop.C. Fromhis mother.D. FromAdeline Rockko. 22. Whatdid Zac realize when A

17、deline drove to meet him? A. She was very impolite.B. Shewas serious about the medal.C. Shesuspected his honesty.D. Shecame from a wealthy family. 23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Ilerparents'advice.第10頁共30頁B. Herknowledgeof antiques.C. Herchildhooddream.D. Hermemory ofher broth

18、er. BMoneywith no strings attached.It' snot something you see every day. Butat Union Station in Los Angeles lastmonth, a boardwent up with dollar bills attached to itwith pins and asign that read, “Give What You Can, TakeWhat You Need. nPeople quickly caught on.Andwhile many took dollars, many o

19、therspinned their owncash to the board. uPeopleof all ages, races, and socio-economic （社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的） backgrounds gave and took, " said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. HWeeven had a bride in her wedding dress e up to the board and take a few dollars. n Most of the bills on the

20、board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. Thevideo clip （片段）shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,“ Bridges said. "There' s a certain feeling that givin

21、g can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad caign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. Hea

22、dded that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Inter.uAfter all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. uSomedays you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand. ”24. What does the expression money

23、with no s trings attachedH in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together. 25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The ac tivity attracted various

24、people.C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Youn g couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on people" s morals.B. To raise money for his pany.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy. CCalifornia has lo

25、st half its big trees since the1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor （因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. Noarea was sp

26、ared or unaffec ted, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.Inthe Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent； in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to

27、 the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutterstargeted big trees. Housingdevelopment pushed into the woods. Aggressivewildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that pete with big trees for resources（資源）.But in paring a

28、study of California forests done in the1920s and1930s with another one between2001 and2021, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had

29、suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a puter model that calculated how much water trees were getting in parison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt （融雪）.Since

30、 the1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. Whatis the second paragraph mainly abou

31、t? A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. Thedistribution of big trees in California forests.D. Theinfluence of farming on big trees in California. 28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecologica

32、l studies of forests.B. Banningwoodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Firecontrol measures. 29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. Alonger dry season.C. Awarmer climate.D. Dnessof the air. 30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.

33、 CaliforniansForests： Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutt ingof Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. WhyAre the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.PatrickMcIntyre： Grow More Big Trees in California 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rock music c

34、onsists of many different styles. Even though there is a mon spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain wit

35、h nationwide tours. Bymid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.Theybecame the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. Theybegan as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends （傳說）.John

36、Lennon and Paul McCartney were named posers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beat1emaniahit New York on February 7,1964. Hundredsof fans jammed the airport to greet them.34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night aud

37、ience in the history of television up to that time. TheBeatles were described as a British invasion （入侵） by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Theirvictory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanksto the Beatles, a lot of opportunities

38、 were opened up to new faces on the market.35A. Theydecided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Eventheir hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rockmusic developed in the1950s and the early1960s.D. However,their songs changed the lives of generations to e. E.Many rock bands were able

39、to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. Theyappeared in the films A Hard Day"s Night (1964) andHelp! (1965).G. Theyperformed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

40、選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. Andthat' s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded （丟棄）food. Thethree-month,1 900-mile

41、journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet? s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40, the trip is no piece ofcake. Whilerestaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or busin

42、ess policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 44, most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. uSomepeople have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,“ Dubanchet said.WhatHs 47interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanche

43、t, s cause. Berlinhas been the48 while the most difficult wasthe Czech town of Pilsen. There, or restaurants before finding food. Thehe had to 49 at some50 different stores50 is all the more serious when you consider the51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 52 b

44、ecause after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53,“ Dubanchetexplained. rrIsmy 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.，F(xiàn) He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. Withany luck, he' 11 turn a few more heads in the process.36. A.cleverer B.olderC. strangerD. s

45、impler37. A. garbage-eatingB.sports-loving C.food-wastingD.law-breaking38. A.secretly B. finallyC.entirelyD.probably39. A.purpose B. wayC.opinionD. dream40. A.observe B. imagineC.suggestD.remember41. A.store B. cookC. shopfor D.throwaway 42. A.locked B.damagedC. connectedD. abandoned43. A.bought B.

46、offeredC. orderedD. sold44. A.reasons B. rightsC. feesD. aids45. A.begging for B. givingaway C. hidingD.causing46. A.did B.keptC.acceptedD.risked47. A.hardly B.usuallyC.particularlyD. merely48. A.easiest B. nearestC. biggestD. richest49. A.work B.shoutC. askD. jump50. A.petition B. conversationC.con

47、flictD.challenge51. A.adequate B. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable52. A.again B. aloneC. laterD. fast53. A.spirit B.energyC. timeD. effort54. A.stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket55. A.arrange B. restartC. reportD. finish非選擇題部分第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號 內(nèi)單詞的

48、正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms aregood idea. Firstof all, uniforms help the school look smart. Thestudents feel that they belong to a particulargroup. Whenevery pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody56（have） to worry about fashion（時尚）. Everybodywears 57 same style of cloth

49、es. Uniformscan be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. Onthe edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth58 gives off light in the dark.Whenthe children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But

50、 can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. Onestudy in America found that students，F(xiàn) grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. Butsome students didn't want 63(wear) the uniform. OtherAmerican studies showed no 64(connect)betwee

51、n uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) inBritain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Somevery good schools don“t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupilsat about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分

52、40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自 己的國家。請給他寫一封郵，內(nèi)容包括：1 .表示感謝；2 .回顧Alex對你的幫助；3 .臨別祝愿。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids.JennBerman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We"

53、;ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theynre building their children' confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Toomuch praise can backfire and, when given in a way thatns insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where the