高考英語常用動詞搭配詞組+練習

1、動詞搭配1. add to增加，增進 add to把加進add up相加 add up to總計，所有這一切說明1) I don't think these facts will _ anything.2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )2. break away fr

2、om打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in強行進入，插話 break into闖入break into pieces成為碎片break out爆發(fā)break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學期結束，拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.3) Don't break _ while

3、others are speaking.4) Why don't you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break _?6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引進，掙錢bring back使回想起

4、bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the youn

5、g orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on號召，拜訪（某人） call at拜訪、參觀（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回憶起, 征召入伍call in召集，請某

6、人來call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不舉行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name _, but she didn't answer.5) The sport

7、s meet was called _ on account of the rain.( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come down下跌，落，降，傳下來 come in進來come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on來臨/ 快點 come out出版，結果是 come along一道來，趕快come to達到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計，總共是 come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近 come across偶然碰到

8、come back回想起come from來自，源自1) I come _ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came _ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _

9、 since the beginning of this year.7) The word came _ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job.9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come _ yet.( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, u

10、p )6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關系 cut up連根拔除，切碎 through剪斷，鑿穿cut out刪（?。┑?，戒掉 cut in插嘴 1) Don't cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _ the moor（曠野） to the village.4) Cu

11、tting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _.（down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away漸漸消逝di

12、e out絕種die down(爐火)漸熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village.4) She fell_ the bench a

13、nd had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, over ） 9. go in for從事，喜愛，參加 go through通過，經(jīng)受 go over復習，檢查go up（價格）上漲，建造起來go after追捕，追趕go against違反go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧go away離開go by時間過去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)繼續(xù)進行go with相配，陪同go without沒有，缺少go out外出，熄滅go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應go back on背約，

14、食言go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone _ since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _.5) His actions went _ the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes _ my duty.7) O

15、ver 100 students went _ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesn't go _ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _.12) Many students went _ playing basketball.(up, u

16、p, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down下來，記下，使沮喪get down to致力于，專心于get on進展，進步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車get in收集，插（話） get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假get over忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復 get along with進展，相處get up起床get through打通電話，完成，通過 get round消息傳開get close to sth. 接近，幾乎get into (trouble) g

17、et to (know) get back取回，收回get out1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get _ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties.3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to busine

18、ss.6) Don't always get _ a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience.(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away贈送，泄露，出賣 give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布 give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放棄，讓（座位）1) His accent at last gave him _.2)

19、The liquid gave _ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books _?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends _.7) After a long walk, my strength gave _.(away, off, out, up, out, away

20、, out)12. hand in交上，提交hand out分發(fā) hand down流傳，遺傳13. hang about閑逛hang up掛電話14. hold back阻止，隱瞞 hold up舉起，使停頓 hold on別掛電話，等，堅持 hold out持續(xù)，堅持，伸出 hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓1) I'm sure he is holding something _.2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold _ a m

21、oment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold _ for more than a few days.5) The train was held _ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold _ the city's population.7) Hold _ your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spir

22、its)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，離開 keep away from避開，不接近，離遠遠的keep out of keep to (rules, promise)堅持，遵守 keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her.2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her _ burs

23、ting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep _!"6) Keep _ until you succeed.7) Keep _ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold _.9) Always try to keep _ the rules

24、 when you play a game.10) I can't keep _ with everything you're doing.(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) 16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _.2) The office stuff knocks _ at six every

25、day.3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there.(down, off, on, into)17. leave for離開前往leave out刪去，遺漏 leave behind遺留,忘記拿走 leave to留給，遺囑贈于leave over遺留，剩下，延期1) "Whose name has been left _?" demanded t

26、he teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _.4) Don't leave this matter _ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat _ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _ by history.(out, to, behind, over, over, over)18. look up查找，向上看 loo

27、k through翻閱，瀏覽look on旁觀look onas看作look into調(diào)查 look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找look out(for)當心 look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回憶，回顧look ab. up and down仔細打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直視某人1) I spent two hours looking _ the students' papers.2)Look _! There is a big hole in fr

28、ont.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（勢利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked _ but saw nobody, an

29、d he listened but hear nothing.(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for彌補 make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列（清單）make for走向，駛往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making _ London?3) My father made

30、 _ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ forthe damage he had done.5) He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make _ who it is.(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away去世pass by經(jīng)過pass down(on

31、)to傳給 pass through經(jīng)歷pass over漠視，忽視1) The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed _ last week in peace.3) We are passing _ difficult times.4) The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report.(down, away, through, over)21. pay back還錢，

32、報復pay for付錢，為受到懲罰，因得到報應pay off還清1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary?2) You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him _ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay _ what you have done today.5) Has she pay _ the debt yet?（for, back, back, for, off）22. pick

33、 up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習得(language/knowledge)，恢復重獲(pick up health)pick out挑選，辨認，看出1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of

34、shoes.5) I can't pick John _ in the crowd.6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly.(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words選詞23. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯put away放好，存錢

35、put down記下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通電話put aside放到一邊put back放回1) He put _ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put _ the revolt（暴亂）.3) Put your watch _. It's slow.4) He put _ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me _ to Extension（分機）2.6) We

36、 put _ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.（擺架子）8) We had a telephone put _ in our office.9) I can't put _ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫pull in進站 pull out取出,(火車)離站pull down往下拉,拆毀

37、pull over駛到一邊pull through恢復健康,渡過難關,脫離險境 pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull _.5) The driver pulled _ at

38、 the traffic lights.(out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進，堅持下去push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設法通過，擠過1) We've decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost.4

39、) Take care not to push the baby _.5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us.(on, over, through, over, through ) 26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for競選run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _ someone some day.2) I ran _ a friend of mine in

40、the exhibition.3) Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run _ adventure?5) He didn't want to run _ president that year.6) In that way you will only run _ difficulties.( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see off送行see through看透，識破see to照料，照管28. send

41、 for派人去請send off送行send out發(fā)出（光亮）等send up發(fā)射29. set up建立 set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起 set out動身，著手(to do)，陳述 set about開始著手(doing) set to work(n.)開始做set back撥回，使推遲 1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes.2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and we've b

42、een travelling ever since then.4) I set _ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report?6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗議） (back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off脫掉，起飛 take on呈現(xiàn) 雇傭take away拿走 take in吸收，領會take up從事，占用（時間空間） take down記錄，取下 take back收回take for誤認為 take along隨身帶 take over接管 take out1) I take _ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _ a doctor.4) I can see t